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Guinea pig anti iba1

Manufactured by Synaptic Systems
Sourced in Germany

Guinea pig anti-Iba1 is a primary antibody that recognizes the Iba1 (Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1) protein. Iba1 is a calcium-binding protein that is specifically expressed in macrophages and microglia, and is commonly used as a marker for these cell types. The antibody can be used to detect and visualize Iba1-positive cells in various tissue samples and experimental models.

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7 protocols using guinea pig anti iba1

1

Immunostaining of GFAP, Iba1, DGL-α, CB1, and COX-2

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For single and double immunostaining, the following primary antibodies were used: mouse-anti-GFAP (1:2000, Synaptic Systems, Cat. No: 173011), guinea pig-anti-Iba1 (1:500, Synaptic Systems, Cat. No: 234013), goat-anti-DGL-α (1:200, Frontier Institute, Cat. No: MSFR101310), guinea pig anti-CB1 (diluted 1:200; Frontier Institute, Cat. No: CB1-GP-Af530-1) or rabbit-anti-COX-2 (1:200, Synaptic Systems, Cat. No: 12282). The specificity of primary antibodies has been extensively tested in earlier studies (Hegyi et al., 2009 (link), 2012 (link); Chopra et al., 2019 (link)).
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2

Immunohistochemistry of Mouse Brain

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Mice were perfused with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and then 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS. The brain was dissected and postfixed overnight in 4% PFA-PBS. Mouse brains were soaked in 30% sucrose-PBS for cryoprotection. Brains were sectioned into 40 μm thick slices using a sliding microtome (Leica). Brain sections were blocked in 0.3% Triton X-100 and 10% normal horse serum before overnight incubation in primary antibody at 4 °C. The following primary antibodies were used: guinea pig anti-Iba1 (1:500; Synaptic System, Göttingen, Germany, #234308), goat anti-SOX9 (1:2000; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA, #AF3075), mouse anti-GFAP (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA, #3670S), mouse anti-Olig2 (1:250; Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA, #MABN50), rabbit anti-ASPA (1:1500; GeneTex, Irvine, CA, USA, #GTX113389), chicken anti-GFP (1:2000; abcam, Cambridge, UK, #13970), and rabbit anti-DsRed (1:1000; TaKaRa, San Jose, CA, USA, #632496). The brain sections were washed three times with PBS before incubation in secondary antibody for 1 h at room temperature. The brain sections were then counterstained with DAPI, mounted onto microscope slides, and covered with mounting media.
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3

Multimodal Labeling of Brain Cells

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Double or triple label experiments were performed with the same basic IsoB4 staining protocol. For combined IsoB4 histochemistry and immunohistochemistry experiments, the following primary antibodies were added at 1:500 dilution in separate sets to the primary label solution containing IsoB4: guinea pig anti-Iba1 (Synaptic Systems, Goettingen, Germany; Cat. No. 234 004); guinea pig anti-NeuN (Millipore Sigma, Burlington, NJ, USA; Cat. No. ABN90PMI), or rabbit anti-S100β (Immunostar, Hudson, NY, USA; Cat. No. 22520). Appropriate Alexa Fluor dye-conjugated secondary antibodies raised in goat were added to the secondary label solution containing Alexa Fluor dye-conjugated streptavidin at 1:500 dilution. For combined IsoB4 histochemistry, immunohistochemistry and EdU histochemistry experiments, Edu staining was performed at the end of the combined IsoB4 histochemistry and immunohistochemistry procedure using the Click-iT EdU imaging kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) with Alexa Fluor-conjugated hydrazide according to manufacturer’s instructions.
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4

Fluorescence Immunohistochemistry for Neural Markers

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Sections were washed three times with 1× PBS and then incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight, after 1 h blocking by 5% normal goat serum (NGS, Sigma, Darmstadt, Germany) and 0.2% Triton X-100 (Sigma, Darmstadt, Germany). The sections were then incubated at room temperature for 2 h with fluorescence conjugated secondary antibodies (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA) and washed with 0.01 M PBS (1×) 3 times before being observed under a confocal laser scanning microscope (Zeiss, LSM800, Jena, Germany). Fluorescence immunohistochemistry was performed by using the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-NF160 (Abcam, 1:400, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-NeuN (Abcam, 1:500, Cambridge, UK), chicken anti-Map2 (Abcam, 1:500, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-Gfap (Dako, 1:1000, Carpinteria, CA, USA), rabbit anti-Sox2 (Abcam, 1:200, Cambridge, UK), chicken anti-Gfap (Abcam, 1:1000, Cambridge, UK), guinea-pig anti-Iba1 (Synaptic Systems, 1:800, Göttingen, Germany), mouse anti-Tuj1 (R&D, 1:400, Minneapolis, MN, USA), and mouse anti Nestin (Abcam, 1:1000, Cambridge, UK).
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5

Microglial Phenotype Analysis in Rat Brain Slices

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Rat brains were sectioned, and the resulting slices were washed three times in 0.1 M PBS for subsequent experiments. The slices were then incubated with 0.3% Triton X-100 for 20 minutes, followed by another three washes with 0.1 M PBS. After a 1-hour incubation in 2% donkey serum albumin, the slices were subjected to overnight incubation at 4°C with the respective primary antibodies: Guinea pig anti-Iba-1 (1:500; Synaptic Systems, Germany), mouse anti-CD86 (1:100; Santa Cruz, USA), and rabbit anti-CD206 (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology, USA). Nuclei were labeled using 4’6-diaminoamino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI). To visualize the target proteins, the sections were incubated with Alexa-488 (green) or Alexa-594 (red) conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or donkey anti-mouse secondary antibodies for 2 hours. Changes in microglial morphology and the numbers of Iba-1, CD86, and CD206 positive cells were tracked using confocal laser scanning microscopy.
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6

Dual Fluorescent Immunolabeling of IL-1β and NLRP Proteins

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Double fluorescent immunolabelings were carried out to determine the co-localization of IL-1β and NLRP proteins with other markers. Before antibody treatments, tissue sections were kept in 10% normal goat serum (Vector Labs) dissolved in PBS for 50 min, then incubated with a selection of several antibodies that contained either (a) rabbit anti-IL-1β, (b) rabbit anti-NLRP1, (c) rabbit anti-NLRP2 (d) rabbit anti-NLRP3 and one of the following antibodies: (e) mouse anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) (diluted 1:500; Chemicon, Temecula, CA, USA; catalog no. MAB3402), (f) guinea-pig anti Iba1 (diluted 1:2000; Synaptic Systems, Goettingen, Germany; catalog No. 234-004). Sections were gently shaken in the primary antibody solutions for 2 days at 4 °C and were further placed into the proper combination of secondary antibodies for 2 h selected from the following: (a) goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 (diluted 1:1000; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA; catalog No. A11034), (b) goat anti-mouse IgG-Alexa Fluor 555 (diluted 1:1000, Thermo Fisher Scientific, catalog no. A21422), (c) goat anti-guinea-pig IgG-Alexa Fluor 555 (diluted 1:1000, Thermo Fisher Scientific, catalog No. A21435). Sections were covered with mounting medium and Vectashield (Vector Labs) on glass slides.
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7

Multimarker Immunohistochemistry Protocol

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Sections were washed three times with 1× PBS and then incubated with the primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight after 1 h blocking by 5% normal goat serum (NGS, Sigma) and 0.2% Triton X-100 (Sigma). The sections were then incubated at room temperature for 2 h with fluorescent-labeled secondary antibodies (Invitrogen) and washed with 0.01 M PBS 3 times before being observed under a confocal laser scanning microscope (Zeiss, LSM800). Fluorescence immunohistochemistry was performed using the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-NeuN (Abcam, 1:500), chicken anti-MAP2 (Abcam, 1:500), rabbit anti-GFAP (Dako, 1:1000), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam, 1:1000), rat anti-CD45 (ebioscience, 1:500), rat anti-CD11b (ebioscience, 1:500), guineapig anti-IBA1 (Synaptic Systems, 1:800), rabbit anti-SLC1A3 (EAAT1/GLAST) (Abcam, 1:500), mouse anti-AQP4 (Abcam, 1:350), rabbit anti-SOX2 (Abcam, 1:500), rabbit anti-MKI67 (Abcam, 1:500).
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