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11 protocols using p3xflag cmv 10 expression vector

1

Generating FLAG-tagged Mutant CLN7 Construct

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A cDNA construct with a triple FLAG tag fused to the N‐terminus of CLN7 was generated by amplifying human MFSD8 cDNA (NM_152778, RZPD clone IRATp970E0532D6; imaGenes, Berlin, Germany) using primers 3xFLAG pCMV10‐CLN7 F/R and cloning this into the p3xFLAG‐CMV10 vector (Sigma‐Aldrich, St. Louis, Missouri). The cDNA coding for human mutant CLN7 Ile67Glufs*3 was purchased (Source BioScience, Nottingham, UK) and amplified. Primers can be found in Table S6. PCR products were separated and purified from agarose gels, cleaved with restriction enzymes and cloned into the p3xFLAG‐CMV10 expression vector (Sigma‐Aldrich, St. Louis, Missouri) generating the mutant 3xFLAG p.Ile67Glufs*3.
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2

Infecting Cells with Salmonella and Legionella

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S. Typhimurium SR-11 x3181 carrying an mCherry-expressing plasmid (Hubber et al., 2014 (link)) was used for infection throughout the study. Legionella strains used in this study were derivatives of L. pneumophila strains Philadelphia-1 (Lp01) (Berger and Isberg, 1993 (link)). Salmonella was grown in Luria-Bertani (LB) medium containing 20 μg/ml of chloramphenicol to maintain the mCherry expressing plasmid. Legionella strains were grown in liquid N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (ACES) buffered yeast extract (AYE) media (Horwitz and Silverstein, 1983 (link)). The ravZ and dotA deletion strains were constructed by allelic exchange as described previously (Zuckman et al., 1999 (link)). Eukaryotic expression plasmids for RavZ were constructed by cloning the PCR-amplified wild-type or mutant (C258A) ravZ into the p3xFLAG-CMV-10 expression vector (Sigma). Site-directed mutagenesis was conducted using the Quickchange II Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit according to the manufacturer's recommendations (Agilent Technologies).
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3

Generation of GAL4-Nurr1 and FLAG-Nurr1 Constructs

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The GAL4-Nurr1 (full length human NR4A2 DNA, amino acids 1–598) was constructed by inserting PCR-amplified each fragment into the BamHI/HindIII site of pM vector (Clontech, Mountain View, CA). Similarly, the FLAG-tagged full-length Nurr1 (FLAG-Nurr1) was constructed by inserting PCR-amplified full-length Nurr1 fragment into the HindIII/BamHI site of p3XFLAG-CMV-10 expression vector (Sigma-Aldrich) as described previously [43 (link)].
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4

Expression Plasmid Generation for Def6, Raptor, and p62

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Expression plasmids for untagged and HA-tagged Def6 were generated as described previously21 (link). Expression constructs for Myc-tagged raptor (Addgene plasmid 185953 (link)) and HA-tagged p62 (Addgene plasmid 2802754 (link)) were purchased from Addgene. Expression plasmids for Flag-tagged TRAF6 and Flag-tagged full-length p62 and its various deletion mutants were constructed in p3XFLAG-CMV-10 expression vector (Sigma) and transfected into 293T (CRL-3216; ATCC) cells.
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5

Generating BRCA1 and Parkin Expression Vectors

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Myc-tagged BRCA1 expression vectors used for co-IP assay were constructed with pcDNA6/V5-His expression vector (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) without any tags at the C-terminal. FLAG-Parkin expression vectors used for co-IP assay were constructed with p3xFLAG-CMV-10 expression vector (SIGMA). Knockout vectors for PINK1 were constructed with pSpCas9(BB)-2A-Puro (PX459) V2.0 vector (gift from Dr. Feng Zhang: Addgene # 62988)45 (link) using the sequence shown in Table S2.
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6

Cloning and Overexpression of Murine SRP68

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The entire open reading frame of the murine SRP68 gene (NM_146032.3) was amplified by PCR using cDNA derived from C2C12 cells as a template. The resulting PCR product was digested with EcoRI and BamH1 and cloned into the p3xFlag-CMV10 expression vector (Sigma). The primer sequences are shown in Table B in S1 File. The resulting construct or the empty vector were transfected into C2C12 cells as described above [31 (link)] and increased expression of SRP68 was verified by western blot 24 hrs later.
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7

Plasmid Construction for Mitochondrial and Protein Targeting

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The pMito-eGFP plasmid encodes a mitochondrial targeting sequence of human cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIII fused to GFP in peGFP-N1 vector 67 (link). The p3xFLAG-HAP40 plasmid was constructed by inserting a mouse HAP40 cDNA between the BglII and BamHI sites of the p3xFLAG-CMV-10 expression vector (Sigma). The pcDNA3.1 hHAP40-mCherry plasmid was constructed by inserting the human HAP40 cDNA into the pcDNA3.1 mCherry vector (gift from Dr. Roger Y. Tsien, UCSD). The pcDNA5-FLAG-ADRM1 (Addgene, plasmid catalog #19417) expression vector was purchased from the Addgene Inc. (USA). The ADRM1 knockdown vectors were purchased from the National RNAi Core Facility located at the Genomic Research Center of the Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Targeted sequence for short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-induced silencing of ADRM1#1 (Clone ID: TRCN0000125944) is 5′- CCATGCAGAACAATGCCAAAT-3′ and ADRM1#2 (Clone ID: TRCN0000125945) is 5′- GACTTGATTATCTTTCCTGAT-3′ using pLKO.1 vector. The pLKO.Luc. shRNA directed against luciferase was used as control shRNA.
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8

Characterization of HPV E6 Oncoproteins

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18E6WT Open Reading Frame (ORF) was obtained and PCR-amplified from an HPV-18 positive cervical cancer biopsy, 18E6*I ORF was obtained by RT-PCR amplification from HeLa cells (HPV-18 positive), and 16E6 ORF was amplified by PCR from CaSki cells (HPV-16 positive). The HPV-18 E6 spliced mutant (18E6SM) sequence was amplified from the plasmid, pCAHPV18-E6sm [32 (link)]. 18E6SM harbors a mutation at the donor splicing site (G233A), favoring the expression of the E6 full-length. The HPV-18 E6Af variant (from African phylogenetic branch) and the E6AsAi variant (from Asian-Amerindian phylogenetic branch), which is the canonical reference variant, were PCR-amplified from DNA previously obtained from tumor biopsies [27 (link)]. All these fragments were purified and cloned into the p3x-FLAG CMV.10 expression vector (Sigma Aldrich, Sant Louis, MO, USA) Constructs were verified by DNA-sequencing. β-catenin, pCAHPV18-E6sm, and pGW1-18E6-HA (hemagglutinin-tagged) expressing plasmids were kindly provided by Lawrence Banks (ICGEB, Trieste, Italy). The TCF-4 reporter plasmid (TOPFLASH) containing two sets of 3 copies of TCF-4 binding sites upstream of Thymidine Kinase minimal promoter and luciferase ORF (Merck-Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) was used to perform luciferase assays, and pCMV-β-galactosidase plasmid (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) was used to evaluate the efficiency of transfection.
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9

Cloning and Characterization of NR4A1 Variants

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The Flag-tagged full-length FLAG-NR4A1 expression plasmids were constructed by inserting PCR-amplified full-length NR4A1 (amino acids 1–599) into the EcoRI/BamHI site and C-terminal NR4A1 (amino acids 67–599) and N-terminal NR4A1 (amino acids 1–354) into the EcoRI/KpmI site of the p3XFLAG-CMV-10 expression vector (Sigma-Aldrich). NBREx3-luc was generously provided by Dr Jacques Drouin (University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada). All other plasmids used in this study were previously described [21 (link),22 (link)].
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10

Ank Mutant Expression in ROS and MEF Cells

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ROS cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 (1:1), L-glutamine, 15 mM HEPES (Gibco Thermo Fisher Scientific), supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco Thermo Fisher Scientific), penicillin and streptomycin. MEFs were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin and streptomycin (Gibco Thermo Fisher Scientific). Cells were passaged when confluent with 0.05% trypsin/EDTA and maintained at 37 °C and 5% CO2. ROS cells and MEFs were transfected with wild type Ank, mutant Ank with deletion of TTC1130–1132 (phenylalanine at position 377, F377del) or deletion of TCC1124–1126 (serine at position 375, S375del) in p3xFLAG-CMV-10 expression vectors (Sigma-Aldrich) using JetPEI (Polyplus transfection). Stable ROS cell clones expressing the gene construct for wild type and mutant Ank were selected by incubating in G418 selection medium. Expression of FLAG-ANK in stably transfected ROS cells was confirmed by PCR followed by immunoblots with FLAG and ANK antibodies. Vectors pRK5-HA-Ubiquitin-KO, pRK5-HA-Ubiquitin K48R, SNAP-3xFLAG-Ank, CLIP-3xFLAG-Ank were transfected using the same method.
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