14 After the cells were cultured at 37°C for an overnight period in 5% CO2, the 96‐well plates were incubated with varying concentrations of LMWP. After 24 h of interaction between LMWP and the cells, CCK‐8 reagent was added at a concentration of 10% (V/V), and the cells were incubated in the cell incubator (bluepard) for approximately 2 h. Finally, the OD value at 450 nm was determined using a microplate reader (MultiSKAN), and each concentration was tested in five replicates. The cell proliferation rate is calculated strictly based on the following formula
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