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10 protocols using anti mcl 1

1

Comprehensive Protein Extraction and Analysis

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Cells were washed with ice-cold Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS) and then lysed in Triton X-100-containing lysis buffer. The composition of the lysis buffer was as follows: 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM EGTA, 20 mM NaF, 1 mM Na3VO4, 20 mM Sodium β-Glycerophosphate, 10 mM Sodium Pyrophosphate, 0.5% Triton X-100, Roche protease inhibitor cocktail and 0.1% β-Mercaptoethanol. Lysates were precleared by centrifugation before use for Western blotting. Equal amounts of protein were loaded for Western blot analysis. All the following antibodies used were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology: anti-phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182), anti-p38, anti-phospho-SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185), anti-SAPK/JNK, anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204), anti-ERK1/2, anti-Mcl-1, anti-phospho-Bad (Ser112), anti-Bad, anti-phospho-MEK1/2, anti-MEK1/2, anti-Grb2, anti-phospho-Akt (Thr308), anti-Akt, anti-phospho-STAT3 (Tyr705), anti-STAT3, anti-calnexin, anti-phospho-p70 S6K1 (Thr389), anti-p70S6K1, except for anti-p27 (BD Biosciences), anti-HIF-1α (BD Transduction Laoratories), anti-GAPDH (US Biological), anti-Glut1 (Abcam), anti-α-tubulin (Molecular Probes), anti-β-actin (Sigma), anti-FLAG M2 (Sigma), anti-V5 (Serotec) and anti-HA (Roche).
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2

Comprehensive Protein Expression Analysis

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Western blotting has previously been described (18 (link)). Anti-pEIF2αS51, anti-EIF2α, anti-ATF4, anti-GRP78, anti-IRE1α, anti-acetylated-α-tubulin, anti-BCL2, anti-BCLXL, anti-PUMA, anti-BID, anti-BIM (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA) and anti-pIRE1αS724 (Abcam, Cambridge) were used in conjunction with a HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Amersham, Buckinghamshire, UK). Anti-caspase-8 (12F5; Alexis, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-CHOP (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-ATF6 (Abcam), anti-MCL1 (BD pharmingen, Oxford, UK) and anti-NOXA (Abcam) mouse monoclonal antibodies were used in conjunction with a horseradish peroxidase–conjugated anti-mouse secondary antibody (Amersham).
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3

Immunoblot Analysis of Cell Signaling Proteins

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Cells were treated with HQGGT, HQ, GG, SM, BS, GC, BI, BE, WO, and WS for 48 h and processed for immunoblot analysis as previously described [12 (link)]. The following primary antibodies (obtained from Cell Signaling Inc. unless noted) were used at the indicated dilutions: anti-TS, 1:2000 (#9045); anti-E2F1, 1:1000 (#3742); anti-GAPDH, 1:10,000 (#5174; #sc-47724, Santa Cruz); anti-p-NDRG1, 1:1,000 (#5482); anti-NDRG1, 1:1,000 (#9408); anti-p-P65, 1:5,000 (#3033); anti-P65, 1:5,000 (#8242); anti-PUMA, 1:1,000 (#4976); anti-p-RB, 1:1,000 (#9307); anti-RB, 1:1,000 (#9313); anti-CHK1, 1:1,000 (#2345); anti-HSP27, 1:1,000 (#2402); anti-CyclinB1, 1:1,000 (#12231); anti-STAT3, 1:5,000 (#9139); anti-MCL1, 1:1,000 (#5453); anti-CDK4, 1:1,000 (#12790); anti-CDK6, 1:1,000 (#3136); anti-CyclinD1, 1:1,000 (#2978); anti-DHFR, 1:1,000 (#610696, BD Biosciences); anti-TK1, 1:1,000 (#40688, Novus Biologicals). Proteins were detected using SuperSignal West Pico substrate (Pierce; Rockford, IL). Quantitation of signal intensities was performed by densitometry on a HP scanner using NIH IMAGEJ software.
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4

Apoptosis Pathway Protein Assays

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Z-VAD was purchased from Calbiochem. The antibodies used were as follows: anti-caspase-3 (Cell signaling, 9662), anti-caspase-8 (Cell signaling, 9746), anti-caspase-8 (Santa Cruz Biotech, SC-6136), anti-caspase-9 (Cell signaling, 9508), anti-TRADD (Cell signaling, 3684), anti-actin (Sigma, A2066), anti-Flag (Sigma, F-3165), anti-tubulin (Sigma, T7816), anti-PARP (Cell signaling, 9542), anti-Mcl1 (BD, 554103), anti-TL1A (Enzo, ALX-804-859-C100), and anti-TL1A (PEPROTECH, 500-P240). Recombinant proteins: FasL (R&D, 126-FL/CF), TNFα24 (link) and TRAIL25 (link). ELISA kits: TL1A (ENZO Life Science, APO-54N-027), TNF-alpha (RayBiotech, ELH-TNFα), FasL (RayBiotech, ELH-FASL), and TRAIL (RayBiotech, ELH-TRAIL).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Regulators

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Protein expression was determined by Western blot analysis, as previously described [12 (link)]. The following antibodies were used: anti-Mcl-1 (1:1000; #559027, BD Pharmingen, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), anti-Bcl-2 (1:1000; #551098, BD Pharmingen, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), anti-Bad (1:1000; #9292, Cell Signalling, Frankfurt, Germany), anti-Bax (1:1000; #2772, Cell Signalling, Frankfurt, Germany), anti-Bcl-xL (1:1000; #610211, BD Pharmingen, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), anti-Bim (1:1000, #2819, Cell Signalling, Frankfurt, Germany), anti-β-actin (1:10000; #A5441, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Secondary HRP-linked antibodies were purchased from Jackson ImmunoResarch (#115-035-006, #111-035-006, West Grove, PA, USA).
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6

Comprehensive Lysis and Immunoblotting Protocol

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Cells were lysed either in 8 M Urea or in RIPA buffer (Thermo Fisher, #89900) and boiled in Laemmli-buffer containing DTT. Samples were heated for 5 min. Antibodies used were: Bak(NT), Bak(aa23-38), Bak(Ab-1), Bak(G23) as above. The following antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling unless indicated otherwise: anti-Bim (# C34C5), anti-GAPDH (Millipore, #MAB374), anti-Bcl-XL (#54H6), anti-Bcl-2 (#2870), anti-Bax (#2772), anti-VDAC (#4661), anti-Hsp60 (#4870), anti-Mcl-1 (BD, #559027), anti-Hsp60(Ctr) (Enzo Life Sciences, #ALX-804-072), anti-Tom22 (Santa Ccruz, sc-58308), anti-Bcl-w (#2724 S), anti-GFP (Roche, #11814460001), anti-cytochrome c (#11940) and anti-tBid [64 (link)], anti-BiP (Cell signalling, #3177), anti-VDAC2/3 (Thermo Fisher, #PA141205). Peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies were goat anti-rabbit IgG (Sigma, #A6667), goat anti-rabbit Fc (Sigma, #AP156P), goat anti-mouse IgG (Dianova, #115035166), goat anti-mouse Fc (Sigma, #AP127P) and goat anti-rat IgG (Dianova, #112035062).
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7

Immunoprecipitation of Bcl-2 Family Proteins

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Cells were lysed using ice cold CHAPS lysis buffer (1% CHAPS, 20 mM TRIS-HCL pH 7.5, 137 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA and 1 mM EGTA), protease inhibitor cocktail (P8340), phosphatase inhibitor cocktail 2 (#P5726) and 3 (#P0044) (Sigma) according to manufacturer’s instructions. For immunoprecipitation, lysates were incubated overnight at 4 °C with Protein G Dynabeads™ (Invitrogen) and the following antibodies: anti-MCL-1 (12 µg; BD Pharmingen), anti-BCL-xL (8 µg; EMD Millipore), and anti-mouse IgG1 (12 µg; #5415S) and IgG3 (8 µg; #37988 S) isotype control (Cell Signaling Technology). The immunoprecipitate (IP) was divided equally to blot for MCL-1, BCL-xL, and BIM. Twenty micrograms of the supernatant, and the initial whole-cell lysate for each condition (input) was loaded onto the gel with the IP and analyzed by Western blot analysis (as previously described).
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8

Cytotoxic Effects of Chloroquine and Rapamycin

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The following reagents were used: chloroquine (Sigma-Aldrich, C6628), rapamycin (Sigma-Aldrich, R0395), 2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay (MTT; Sigma-Aldrich, M2128), DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, W387520), bisbenzimide H33258 (Sigma-Aldrich, B2261), anti-tubulin (Sigma-Aldrich, T8203), anti-DDIT3/CHOP (Sigma-Aldrich, G6916), anti-MCL1 (BD Biosciences, 554103), anti-BCL2L1/BCL-XL (BD Biosciences, 610210), anti-cleaved-CASP9/caspase-9 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9501), anti-cleaved-CASP3/caspase-3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9661), anti-p-JUN/c-Jun (Ser63) (Cell Signaling Technology, 9261), anti-p-MAPK9/SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185) (Cell Signaling Technology, 9251), anti-MAPK9/SAPK/JNK (Cell Signaling Technology, 9252), anti-p-EIF4E (Ser209) (Millipore Corporation, 07–823), anti-MAP1LC3B (H-50; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 28266), anti-BECN1 (Novus Biologicals LLC, NB500–249), anti-SQSTM1/p62 (Novus Biologicals LLC, NBP1–48320), and anti-PARP (Neomarkers/Thermo-Fisher Scientifics Rockford, RB-1680-P0). Sorafenib (BAY54–9085) was obtained from Bayer.
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9

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blotting

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Immunoblotting was performed per antibody manufacturer’s specifications. Cells were lysed using Tris Lysis Buffer and Protease inhibitor cocktail (Meso Scale Diagnostics) and immunoprecipitated overnight at 4℃ with Protein A/G Agarose beads (Thermo Fisher) and the following antibodies: anti-MCL-1 (BD Pharmigen); anti-BCL-XL (EMD Millipore); anti-mouse IgG1 isotype control (Cell Signaling). The immunoprecipitate, the supernatant, and a sample of the initial whole cell lysate for each condition were then analyzed by western blot.
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10

Western Blotting Quantitative Protocol

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Frozen cell pellets were lysed in 50 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.5, 10% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, and 0.5% CHAPS. Protein content of lysates was determined by Pierce 660 nm protein assay reagent (ThermoFisher Scientific) and used to normalize gel loading. Lysates were run on NuPAGE gels (Invitrogen) using either MOPS or MES (Fig. 4e and Fig. S3d) running buffer before being transferred to a PDVF membrane, which was then blocked with Odyssey Blocking Buffer (LiCor), or 5% fat-free milk. Following antibodies were used: anti-K48-linkage Specific Polyubiquitin (D9D5, Cell Signaling, #8081), anti-actin (Abcam ACTN05(C4), or Cell Signaling 8H10D10 Cat #3700), anti-Bcl-XL (Cell Signaling #2764), anti-Bcl-2 (Dako, # M0877), and anti-Mcl-1 (BD Pharmigen, # 559027), anti-Puromycin (clone 12D10, EMD Millipore cat #MABE343), HRP-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Cell Signaling #7074), HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (Cell Signaling #7076), IRDye800CW labelled anti-mouse-IgG (Licor, #926-68070), Alexa680-labeled anti-rabbit-IgG (Invitrogen, #A21076). Bands were revealed using SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate (ThermoFisher Scientific) followed by imaging using a CCD camera (GelDoc (Bio-Rad) or Azure c600 instruments) or on Odyssey scanner (LiCOR) using auto-exposure settings.
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