rabbit monoclonal anti‐CD47 (1:100, EPR21794, Abcam #AB218810); mouse monoclonal anti‐CD47 (1:50, B6H12, Santa Cruz #sc12730) either alone or in combination or goat polyclonal anti‐CXCR4 (1:100, Abcam #AB1670), or rabbit monoclonal anti‐TLR4 (1:50, Cell signaling #14358) and or rabbit polyclonal anti‐RAGE (1:100, Invitrogen #PA1‐075) for 1 h at room temperature. Following three washes with 0.2% BSA in PBS, the cells were incubated with secondary antibodies in 0.2% BSA/PBS + 10% goat serum and incubated for 45 min at RT. For nuclei staining, 1 µg/ml Hoechst 33358 was used. For cytosol detection, Phalloidin FITC (P5282, Sigma‐Aldrich) was used.
Secondary probes (Duolink, Sigma‐Aldrich) for PLA reaction were as follows: Anti‐Rabbit MINUS (#DUO92005), Anti‐Rabbit PLUS (#DUO92002), Anti‐Goat MINUS (#DUO92006), and Anti‐Goat PLUS (#DUO92003). When both primary antibodies were used, the PLA products were obtained by using the Anti‐Rabbit PLUS and Anti‐Goat MINUS probes.