Retro-transcription was performed using a Taq-Man MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit. TaqMan Individual microRNA assays (Cat. N.4427975, Thermo Fisher Scientific) were used to assess expression of has-miR-9 (assay ID: 000583), hsa-miR-221 (assay ID: 000524), hsa-miR-222 (assay ID: 002276), hsa-miR-146a-5p (assay ID: 000468), hsa-miR-155-5p (assay ID: 002623), and U6 snRNA (assay ID: 001973).
QPCR was performed using an Applied Biosystems Vii A 7 Real-Time PCR (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The relative expression levels of miRNAs were quantified using the 2∆∆Cq method after normalization for U6 expression, used as housekeeping. All procedures were performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.