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Annexin 5 apoptosis assay

Manufactured by BD
Sourced in Belgium

The Annexin V apoptosis assay is a laboratory technique used to detect and quantify apoptosis, a programmed cell death process. The assay utilizes Annexin V, a calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein, to identify cells undergoing apoptosis by binding to phosphatidylserine exposed on the outer cell membrane.

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4 protocols using annexin 5 apoptosis assay

1

Annexin V Apoptosis Assay Protocol

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For Annexin V apoptosis assay (BD, Pharmingen, EremBodegem, Belgium), we stained cells simultaneously with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-Annexin V and non-vital dye PI according to the manufacturer's instructions. The percentage of the M-phase cells was determined by staining with PI and antibody to phospho-histone H3 (P-H3) (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA), followed by FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA). Samples were analyzed with a CyAnTM ADP flow cytometer (Dako Cytomation, Glostrup, Denmark) using an argon-ion laser tuned to 488 nm measuring forward and orthogonal light scatter. Data were acquired by Summits software and analyzed with Modfits software.
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2

Cytotoxicity of Functionalized Liposomes

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Colonic carcinoma (COLO205) and aggressive breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231) cell lines were obtained from ATCC and used to determine the cytotoxicity of our therapeutic formulation in benchtop experiments. The cells were cultured in 12-multiwell plates at a density of 200 000 cells per mL for 24 h. The culture medium was replaced with serum-free media and 20 μL of functionalized liposomes were added. We changed to serum-free media to maintain the number of cells equal between samples. The viability of cells was measured using an Annexin V apoptosis assay (BD) following 24 h of incubation. In this assay, the cells were removed from the culture plates and stained following the manufacturer's protocol. Following this, the viable cell percentage was determined using flow cytometry.
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3

Cell Cycle and Apoptosis Analysis

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For cell cycle analysis, cells were harvested, washed with PBS and fixed with 80%, −20°C ethanol for 30 minutes on ice. Cells were then washed with PBS and stained with propidium iodide/RNase solution (BD Biosciences) for 15-30 minutes at 37°C in subdued light. Cells were subsequently filtered to ensure a single cell population and analyzed using a BD Fortessa cytometer with FACS Diva software (BD Biosciences).
Annexin V apoptosis assays were performed and analyzed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions (BD Bioscience). For transferable resistance assays, parental cells expressing the GFP protein in the pLEX-307 backbone were mixed 1:1 with non-fluorescent cells. Cells were sorted based on GFP status for subsequent cell cycle analysis or western blotting.
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4

Cell Cycle and Apoptosis Analysis

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For cell cycle analysis, cells were harvested, washed with PBS and fixed with 80%, −20°C ethanol for 30 minutes on ice. Cells were then washed with PBS and stained with propidium iodide/RNase solution (BD Biosciences) for 15-30 minutes at 37°C in subdued light. Cells were subsequently filtered to ensure a single cell population and analyzed using a BD Fortessa cytometer with FACS Diva software (BD Biosciences).
Annexin V apoptosis assays were performed and analyzed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions (BD Bioscience). For transferable resistance assays, parental cells expressing the GFP protein in the pLEX-307 backbone were mixed 1:1 with non-fluorescent cells. Cells were sorted based on GFP status for subsequent cell cycle analysis or western blotting.
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