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Q5 high fidelity 2x master mix

Manufactured by New England Biolabs
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, Germany

The Q5 High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix is a pre-mixed solution containing all the necessary components for high-fidelity DNA amplification. It includes a high-performance DNA polymerase, optimized reaction buffer, and dNTPs.

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233 protocols using q5 high fidelity 2x master mix

1

Subcloning and Characterization of Human Folate Pathway Enzymes

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Human HA–DHFR was subcloned from human cDNA into pcDNA4/TO by PCR using Q5 High Fidelity 2X Mastermix (NEB). Human FPGS–FLAG and GGH–FLAG were subcloned from cDNA clones MHS6278-202755815 (Horizon Discovery) and MHS6278-202757326 (Horizon Discovery), respectively, into pcDNA4/TO and PiggyBac–CMV–MCS–IRES–mCherry and PiggyBac–CMV–MCS–IRES–mNeonGreen by PCR using Q5 High Fidelity 2X Mastermix (NEB). PiggyBac–CMV–MCS–IRES–NLS–TagBFP was used as empty vector control. All constructs were sequence verified. The following primary antibodies were used for Western blotting (WB) and immunofluorescence (IF): rat anti-HA (11867423001; Roche), mouse anti-FLAG (F3165; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-4E-BP1 (9452; Cell Signaling), mouse anti-TOM20 (612278; BD transduction laboratories), mouse anti-LAMP1 (555798; BD Pharmingen), rabbit anti-Akt (9272; Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-FPGS (orb422877; Biorbyt), rabbit anti-vinculin (ab129002; Abcam), and mouse anti-Actin (691001; MP Biomedicals). Primary antibodies were diluted according to manufacturer’s instructions. Secondary antibodies for WB and IF were diluted 1:5,000 and 1:300, respectively, and obtained from Rockland, LI-COR, or Invitrogen.
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2

Automated and Manual PCR Protocols

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Automated polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using the OT-2 liquid handling system and a qTOWER 2.2 (Analytic Jena, Jena, Germany) thermocycler. A microtiter plate holding the PCR reactions was prepared by distribut-15 µL manually prepared PCR master-mix, containing Q5® High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix (New England Biolabs GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) and plasmid pJC1-lrp-brnF'-eyfp [18] as template, to each well and adding 1 µL of each primer. All reagents were kept cool on ice during the pipetting process. The plate was then covered with foil (SIL-VERseal, Greiner Bio-One International GmbH, Kremsmünster, Austria) and placed into the thermocycler (qTOWER 2.2, Analytic Jena, Jena, Germany). Thermocycling was done according to manufacturer's instructions. Manual PCR was performed using a Biometra personal thermocycler (Analytic Jena, Jena, Germany) thermocycler and the Q5® High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix (New England Biolabs GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany), according to manufacturer's instructions.
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3

Mouse Cardiac Scn1β Cloning and Expression

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cDNA of Scn1β was amplified from mouse cardiac cDNA library by Q5 High-Fidelity 2x Master Mix (New England Biolab, M0492S). Briefly, 500 ng of mouse cardiac cDNA and 10 µM each primer (5′-ATA TGG TAC CAT GGG GAC GCT GCT GGC T-3′, Scn1β SP, 5′-ATA TGG ATC CCT ATT CAG CCA CCT GGA CGC C-3′; Scn1β AP) were mixed per manufacturer’s instruction. PCR cycling was carried out as the following, initial denaturation at 98 °C for 30 s, 40 cycles of 98 °C for 10 s, 60 °C for 10 s for primer annealing, 25 s for polymerization, and final extension at 72 °C for 2 min. PCR amplicons were then subcloned to pcDNA3 plasmids for generating a pcDNA3-Scn1β expression plasmid, which was confirmed by Sanger sequencing at ACGT Corp (Toronto, ON, Canada).
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4

Generating Monodisperse Emulsion Droplets

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The water-in-oil emulsion droplets were generated by On-chip Droplet Generator (On-chip Biotechnologies) in 2D chip-800DG chips at 4°C. As the oil phase, 5% Pico-Surf 1 (Sphere Fluidics) in HFE-7500 3M Novec Engineered Fluid (Fluorochem) was used, and the aqueous phase was either a PCR mix (Q5 High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix, New England Biolabs) or a cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) reaction mix (PUREfrex 1.0, Gene Frontier). The sample and the oil pressures were set to 58 kPa and 79 kPa, respectively. The throughput was approximately 2.2 × 106 droplets per 10 minutes, and the monodisperse droplets produced were approximately 26 μm in diameter.
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5

Construction of CRISPRa Plasmid Vector

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To construct the vector harbouring the CRISPRa system (pJDE003), the CRISPRi (KRAB-dCas9-MeCP2) gene fusion of pGC02 1 (link) was replaced with dCas9-VPR cassette, which was PCR amplified (Q5 High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix, NEB M0492L) from the plasmid pCC_05 2 (link) with primers oJDE005 and oJDE006 following instructions from manufacturer. pGC02 was digested with XbaI-FD and BamHI-FD (Thermo Fisher FD0685 and FD0054) and sequentially dephosphorylated with FastAP (Thermo Fisher EF0651) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. The digested pGC02 vector and the PCR insert with the CRISPRa system (previously treated with a 15 min DpnI enzyme incubation, Thermo Fisher FD1704) were assembled by Gibson assembly using a 2:1 insert:vector ratio with Gibson Assembly Master Mix (NEB E2611S). Assemblies were transformed into NEB 5-alpha E.coli competent cells and single colonies were picked and sequence validated by Sanger sequencing. Frozen stock of the correct construct cells were regrown for plasmid Maxiprep extraction (QIAGEN 12362) for subsequent virus production.
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6

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing Efficiency Analysis

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The genomic DNA was extracted using the TIANamp Genomic DNA Kit (TIANGEN). The target regions were amplified using Q5 High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix (New England Biolabs, Beverly, MA, USA) and PCR according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The primer sequences used were as follows: EMX1-F: 5′-AACTCGTAGAGTCCCATGTC-3′; EMX1-R: 5′-GAGAAGGCCAAGTGGTCCCA-3′; AAVS1-F: 5′-GCTCTCCCTCCCAGGATCCT-3′; and AAVS1-R: 5′-ACCCCATGCCGTCTTCACTC-3′. The PCR products were denatured at 95 °C for 10 min and reannealed at 25 °C, followed by incubation with 5U T7EI enzyme (New England Biolabs, Beverly, MA, USA) at 37 °C for 30 min. The products were electrophoresed on a 2% agarose gel. Band densitometry analysis was performed using the ImageJ software. The estimated editing efficiency was calculated as previously described [6 (link)].
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7

Luciferase Reporter Assay for Enhancers

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Putative CRMs were cloned into a pGL4.10luc2 Luciferase reporter vector (Promega, E6651). The proximal promoter was introduced into the multiple cloning site (MCS) of pGL4.10luc2 between XhoI and HindIII sites. The distal CRMs were inserted between BamHI and SalI sites downstream of the SV40 late poly(A) signal. CRM sequences are provided in S1 File.
Each CRM or promoter insert was amplified from genomic DNA of C57BL/6J mice using Q5 High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix (NEB, M0492L) following the manufacturer’s instructions. The following PCR cycling conditions were used: initial denaturation of 30s at 98C, 30 cycles of 30s at 98C, 30s at 60C, and 60s at 72C, and a final extension for 10 minutes at 72C. Primers included 40bp of sequence homologous to pGL4.10luc2 (Table C in S1 Text). Gibson Assembly (GA) reactions [37 (link)] were carried out using 0.06pmol of digested vector and 0.18pmol of insert, for 60 minutes at 50C. NEB high-efficiency competent cells (NEB, E5510S) were transformed according to manufacturer’s instructions.
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8

Metabarcoding ITS2 for Fungal Profiling

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The fungal ITS2 region was targeted for amplification and sequencing with primers that append barcodes and Illumina adapters, similar to those described by (Taylor et al., 2016 (link)). See Key Resource Table for full primer sequences. Notably, this results in the Illumina read-one from the reverse (LSU) side of the ITS reference sequence and the read-two from the 5.8S side. The ITS2 region was amplified and Illumina adapters appended by PCR in 25 μ 1 volume with Q5 High-Fidelity 2X master mix (NEB, # M0492L). PCR conditions were as follows: initial denaturation at 95°C for 2 minutes, followed by 32 cycles of 98°C for 15 seconds, 52°C for 20 seconds, 72°C for 45 seconds, and a final 2 minute extension at 72°C. We performed triplicate PCR reactions for each sample, then combined triplicates and cleaned the PCR products with Axygen AxyPrep Mag PCR cleanup beads (Corning, #MAG-PCR-CL-50) using 1.8X volumes of beads diluted to 62.5% in water (v/v) to remove large primer-dimers. Cleaned products were quantified then multiplexed at even abundances and sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq in paired-end mode with 300 cycles each and a 5% PhiX library spike-in to provide increased base diversity. All sequences have been deposited at NCBI under the BioProject PRJNA559026.
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9

Characterization of ORF10 and ORF61 Transcripts

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Total RNA was reverse transcribed using ProtoScript II Reverse
Transcriptase (New England Biolabs, MA, USA). Gene-specific reverse
transcription primers TV_004 and TV_007 were used for ORF10 and ORF61
transcripts, respectively. Traditional PCR was used to confirm the
existence of ORF10 and ORF61 transcripts using the following primers:
ORF10_c3244 forward TV_017, reverse TV_004; ORF10_c2410 forward TV_018,
reverse TV_004; ORF61_c8714 forward TV_025, reverse TV_010; ORF61_c20295
forward TV_026, reverse TV_010. Each PCR reaction mixture contained 12.5
μL Q5® High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix (NEB), 10 μM
each primer, 1 μL cDNA, and nuclease-free water to a final volume
of 25 μl. PCR was performed with pre-denaturation at 98°C
for 30 s, amplification with 35 cycles of denaturation at 98°C
for 10 s, annealing at 56°C for 30 s, and extension at
72°C for 15 s, followed by a final extension at 72°C for 2
min. PCR products were loaded onto 1.5% agarose gels and the expected
bands were excised and purified according to the NucleoSpin Gel and PCR
Clean-Up kit instructions (Clontech/Takara, Kyoto, Japan). The purified
PCR products were cloned into pCR-Blunt II-TOPO Vector
(Invitrogen/Thermofisher). Subsequently, DNA minipreps were prepared
from ten colonies per culture and Sanger sequenced by Genewiz (NJ,
USA).
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10

Plasmid Isolation and Genetic Manipulation

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Plasmids were isolated from E. coli strains using Monarch Plasmid Miniprep Kit (New England Biolabs, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. PCR amplifications of DNA were done using Q5 High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix (New England Biolabs). The primers used in this study, which were supplied by VBC-Biotech Service (Vienna, Austria), are listed in Table 5. PCR products and DNA fragments obtained by digestion with restriction enzymes were purified using Monarch DNA Gel Extraction Kit (New England Biolabs); and the DNA amounts were estimated using Nanodrop 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The sequences of PCR-generated fragments were verified by DNA sequencing performed by a commercial provider (Microsynth, Vienna, Austria). The ligation of DNA fragments was performed using NEBuilder HiFi Assembly Cloning Kit (New England Biolabs). All plasmids were transformed into E. coli NEB5α chemical competent cells following the manufacturer’s protocol for obtaining the plasmids in sufficient amounts. The constructed plasmids (Table 4) were chemically transformed into expression host strain E. coli HST08.
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