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Ercc spike in mix

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ERCC spike-in mix is a set of RNA transcripts that serve as internal controls for RNA-seq experiments. The mix contains a defined set of synthetic RNA sequences that are spiked into samples to monitor and assess various steps of the RNA-seq workflow.

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19 protocols using ercc spike in mix

1

RNA-seq Analysis of Fibropapilloma Tumors in Green Turtles

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For RNA-seq samples, total RNA was extracted using either an RNeasy Fibrous Tissue kit (Qiagen, Cat No. 74704) or RNeasy Plus kit (Qiagen, Cat No. 74134) with column-based genomic DNA removal, according to manufacturer’s instructions. Ninety RNA samples, comprising 70 FP tumor samples and 20 nontumor samples from 12 juvenile green turtles that stranded in Northern Florida, were used for sequencing. Samples were further categorized by tissue type, as well as growth profile for the external tumors only (see Supplementary Data 1). Sequencing libraries were generated from 500 ng of total RNA using the NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs, Cat No. E7530), including polyA selection, according to manufacturer’s protocol. Size and purity of the libraries were analyzed on a Bioanalyzer High Sensitivity DNA chip (Agilent). The RNA samples used for library construction had a RIN value range of 7.2–9.8, with the median RIN value of all samples being 9.1. Libraries were sequenced as paired-end reads with a read length of 100 bp on a HiSeq 3000 (Illumina). ERCC Spike-In Mix (ThermoFisher) was used as an internal control: 2 μL of 1:400 diluted ERCC Spike-In Mix with 500 ng of total RNA input.
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2

Single-cell RNA-seq protocol for cell profiling

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Single cells with diameters of 10 ~ 17 μm were captured randomly on a C1 RNA-Seq IFC (Fluidigm). A SMARTer Ultra Low RNA kit for Illumina (Clontech) was used for on-chip cell lysis, reverse transcription and cDNA amplification. An ERCC Spike-in Mix (Ambion) was used as the technical control. The quality of cDNA libraries was checked by single-cell qPCR using selected genes on a BioMark HD system (Fluidigm), and the qPCR primers are shown in Additional file 5: Table S4. cDNA were fragmented and prepared using Nextera XT Kit and Index Kit (Illumina). Single-cell libraries were pooled and sequenced by NextSeq 500 (Illumina), with 2 × 151 bp or 2 × 76 bp sequencing modes. To check the expression levels of Epcam, single-cell qPCR was carried out using SYBR® Premix Ex Taq™ (Clontech) on the StepOnePlus system (Applied Biosystems).
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3

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing with Fluidigm C1

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Single cells were captured on medium sized Fluidigm C1 Single Cell Integrated Fluidic Circuit (IFC). The SMARTer Ultra Low RNA Kit for Illumina (Clontech) was used for single-cell capture (verified via microscope), on-chip lysis, reverse transcription, and complementary DNA (cDNA) generation. An ERCC Spike-in Mix (Ambion) was used as the technical control per Fluidigm recommendation. Single-cell cDNA quantification was performed using Agilent High Sensitivity DNA Kits and Quant-it Picogreen dsDNA (Invitrogen). cDNA was normalized to 0.20ng/μL with Biomek NXP(Beckman Coulter). The Nextera XT DNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) was used for dual indexing and amplification following the Fluidigm C1 protocol. Libraries were purified and size selected twice using 0.9x volume of Agencourt AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter). Cleaned libraries were quantified with Quant-it Picogreen dsDNA (Invitrogen) and normalized to 0.3ng/µl with Biomek NXP (Beckman Coulter). Single-cell RNA sequencing libraries were subsequently pooled for 96-plex sequencing. The resulting cDNA libraries were quantified using High Sensitivity DNA Kit (Agilent). The pooled 96x single-cell libraries were sequenced using HiSeq 2500 (Illumina) with paired end 126bp-8bp-8bp-126bp and 14pM-loading concentration with 5% PhiX spike-in.
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4

Comprehensive RNA and DNA Isolation

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Universal Human Reference (UHR) total RNA was purchased from Stratagene (Catalog #740000). RNA was quantified using Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit (Catalog #5067–1511). For some experiments, UHR was spiked with External RNA Controls Consortium (ERCC) spike-in mix from Ambion (Catalog# 4456740). 0.02 μL of the spike-in mix was used per 1 μg UHR total RNA.
Genomic DNA (gDNA) was prepared from Human promyelocytic Leukemia cell line (HL60) using Phenol/Chloroform/Isoamyl Alcohol (25:24:1) phase extraction. gDNA from the tumor samples was prepared using Qiagen’s AllPrep DNA/RNA Mini Kit (Catalog#80204). DNA was quantified using Qubit dsDNA HS DNA assay (Thermo Fisher; Catalog# Q32851).
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5

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing with Fluidigm C1

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Single cells were captured on medium sized Fluidigm C1 Single Cell Integrated Fluidic Circuit (IFC). The SMARTer Ultra Low RNA Kit for Illumina (Clontech) was used for single-cell capture (verified via microscope), on-chip lysis, reverse transcription, and complementary DNA (cDNA) generation. An ERCC Spike-in Mix (Ambion) was used as the technical control per Fluidigm recommendation. Single-cell cDNA quantification was performed using Agilent High Sensitivity DNA Kits and Quant-it Picogreen dsDNA (Invitrogen). cDNA was normalized to 0.20ng/μL with Biomek NXP(Beckman Coulter). The Nextera XT DNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) was used for dual indexing and amplification following the Fluidigm C1 protocol. Libraries were purified and size selected twice using 0.9x volume of Agencourt AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter). Cleaned libraries were quantified with Quant-it Picogreen dsDNA (Invitrogen) and normalized to 0.3ng/µl with Biomek NXP (Beckman Coulter). Single-cell RNA sequencing libraries were subsequently pooled for 96-plex sequencing. The resulting cDNA libraries were quantified using High Sensitivity DNA Kit (Agilent). The pooled 96x single-cell libraries were sequenced using HiSeq 2500 (Illumina) with paired end 126bp-8bp-8bp-126bp and 14pM-loading concentration with 5% PhiX spike-in.
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6

Bulk RNA-seq of Isolated Cell Types

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Isolated SG, SC, and RS cells were counted, and 1 × 10 ^ 6 cells were resuspended in 1 mL of Trizol and spiked with 1 uL of 1:10 diluted ERCC Spike-in Mix (Invitrogen). RNA was purified according to manufacturer protocol and RNA integrity was confirmed using a TapeStation (Agilent). 210 ng of RNA from each sample was diluted in 10 uL of water as input RNA for library generation using the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA sequencing kit with RiboZero rRNA depletion (Illumina). Manufacturer instructions were followed except for substitution of SuperScriptIII for SuperScriptII. The final libraries were amplified to 10–12 cycles and purified using AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter). Pooled libraries (10 nM) were sequenced (paired-end 150 cycles) on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 at Novogene.
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7

RNA-seq of Isolated Cell Types

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Isolated SG, RC, and RS cells were counted, and 1 × 10^6 cells were resuspended in 1mL of Trizol and spiked with 1 uL of 1:10 diluted ERCC Spike-in Mix (Invitrogen). RNA was purified according to manufacturer protocol and RNA integrity was confirmed using a TapeStation (Agilent). 210 ng of RNA from each sample was diluted in 10uL of water as input RNA for library generation using the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA sequencing kit with RiboZero rRNA depletion (Illumina). Manufacturer instructions were followed except for substitution of SuperScriptIII for SuperScriptII. The final libraries were amplified to 10–12 cycles and purified using AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter). Pooled libraries (10nM) were sequenced (paired-end 150 cycles) on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 at Novogene.
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8

RNA-seq analysis of INTS8 knockdown

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293T cells were treated for 48 hours with either control or INTS8 targeting siRNAs as described above. Cells were harvested and washed with PBS. Cells were counted, and 1 × 106 cells were resuspended in 1mL of Trizol and spiked with 1 μL of 1:10 diluted ERCC Spike-in Mix (Invitrogen) and RNA was purified. 1 μg of RNA from each sample was diluted in 10uL of water. The input RNA was subjected to RNA-seq library generation using the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA sequencing kit with RiboZero rRNA depletion (Illumina). The final libraries were amplified to 10 cycles and purified using AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter). Pooled libraries (10nM) were sequenced (PE150) on the HiSeq platform at Novogene.
Reads were filtered to require a mean quality score ≥ 20, trimmed to 100 nt, and mapped to the hg38 human genome assembly using STAR. Default parameters were used, except that multimappers were randomly assigned (outMultimapperOrder Random), spurious junctions were filtered (outFilterType BySJout), minimum overhang for non-annotated junctions was set to 8 nt (alignSJoverhangMin 8), and non-canonical alignments were removed (outFilterIntronMotifs RemoveNoncanonicalUnannotated).
The total number of RNA-seq reads aligned in the control or INTS8-dep. samples is described below:
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9

RNA-Seq Library Preparation and Sequencing

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The quality of extracted RNA was checked by Agilent TapeStation 42000 on Agilent RNA ScreenTape (Agilent technologies) before proceeding to library preparation. Only samples with a RINe of 7 or higher were used for Library preparation. RNA-seq libraries were generated using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep kit for Illumina with NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (both New England BioLabs). Samples were adjusted to 400 ng total RNA and spiked with diluted 1/100 ERCC Spike-In Mix (4456740, Invitrogen) and Drosophila melanogaster, embryo Poly A+ RNA, 5 μG (636224-Takara) using 1 μl from each. PCR Enrichment of Adaptor Ligated DNA was run with 12 cycles and SPRI beads (Beckman) were used for library clean up. Agilent DNA Screen tapes (Agilent Technologies) were used to check library size and quality. Samples were sequenced on an Illumina Novaseq 6000 platform with 180 pM loading concentration in single-end run using 100-bp reads. Enriched GO terms (Biological process) were filtered and mapped using the REViGO tool available at http://revigo.irb.hr/ [50 (link)]. The raw RNAseq data from this study can be accessed from ENA via accession PRJEB49943.
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10

RNA-Seq Library Preparation and Sequencing

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The quality of extracted RNA was checked by Agilent TapeStation 42000 on Agilent RNA ScreenTape (Agilent technologies) before proceeding to library preparation. Only samples with a RINe of 7 or higher were used for Library preparation. RNA-seq libraries were generated using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep kit for Illumina with NEBNext® Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (both New England BioLabs). Samples were adjusted to 400 ng total RNA and spiked with diluted 1/100 ERCC Spike-In Mix (4456740, Invitrogen) and Drosophila melanogaster, embryo Poly A+ RNA, 5 μG (636224-Takara) using 1 μl from each. PCR Enrichment of Adaptor Ligated DNA was run with 12 cycles and SPRI beads (Beckman) were used for library clean up. Agilent DNA Screen tapes (Agilent Technologies) were used to check library size and quality. Samples were sequenced on an Illumina Novaseq 6000 platform with 180 pM loading concentration in single-end run using 100-bp reads. Enriched GO terms (Biological process) were filtered and mapped using the REViGO tool available at http://revigo.irb.hr/ [41] (link). The raw RNAseq data from this study can be accessed from ENA via accession PRJEB49943.
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