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8 protocols using mouse anti rab7

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of Primary Motoneurons

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Primary MN were grown on 13 mm glass cover slides, and then fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) for 10 min at room temperature. Cover slides were then washed in PBS and permeabilized with 0.5% Triton in blocking solution containing 5% donkey serum (Jackson Laboratories) and 1 mg/mL BSA (Sigma) for 5–30 min. After three washes, cells were incubated with appropriate antibodies overnight at 4°C in blocking solution [rabbit anti-Dicer (Abcam,1:100), rabbit anti-Ago2 (Abcam,1:200), chicken anti-NFH (Abcam and Millipore, 1:1000), mouse anti-neurofilament phosphorylated (SMI31)/non-phosphorylated (SMI32) (Covance, 1:500), mouse anti-Rab7 (Abcam, 1:300), mouse anti-TrkB (BD Bioscience, 1:200), mouse anti-COX IV (1:200; Cell Signaling Technology)]. After having been washed, secondary antibodies (2 μg/mL Jackson Laboratories, ThermoFisher) in blocking solution were added for 2 h at room temperature. Phalloidin was used to visualize F-actin, and added when necessary to the secondary antibody. For axonal visualization, cells were incubated for 45 min with Alexa Fluor 594/405-conjugated phalloidin (1x, Abcam), diluted in PBS, then washed and mounted with ProLong Gold (Life Technologies). For mitochondria staining, the cells were incubated with Mitotracker Deep Red FM (100 nM, Thermo Fisher) for 30 min at 37°C, and then washed 3 times with PBS prior to fixation.
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2

Colocalization Analysis of APP Trafficking

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APPswe/HEK293 cells were coated coverslips in 24-well culture dishes before transfection. After transfection, cells were incubated with primary antibodies including rabbit anti-APP (1:100, Sigma), mouse anti-EEA1 (1:100, cell signaling technology), mouse anti-Rab7 (1:50, abcam), and mouse anti-LAMP1 (1:10, abcam). The images were captured using a Pannoramic MIDI (3D Histech, Hungary) equipped with a GS3-U3-51S5M-C camera (FLIR, Canada), Lumencor SOLA (Beaverton, OR), and Semrock filters (Rochester, NY). Pearson’s coefficients of colocalization were analyzed by ImageJ (NIH).
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3

Cytoskeleton Disruption and Protein Synthesis Inhibition in HUVECs

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Latrunculin B (Calbiochem-Novabiochem Corp., San Diego, CA, USA) and nocodazole (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA) were used as previously described to disrupt actin and microtubule cytoskeleton integrity, respectively [27 (link)]. Cycloheximide (Sigma-Aldrich) was used to inhibit protein synthesis in HUVECs at the concentration of 50 μg/mL.
The following primary antibodies were used: mouse monoclonal anti-CD93 (mAb 4E1) [6 (link)], rabbit anti-MMRN2 (generously provided by M. Mongiat), rabbit anti-CD93 (HPA009300, Atlas Antibodies, Bromma, Sweden), mouse anti-CD93 (MBL International Corporation, Woburn, MA, USA), rabbit anti-Giantin, mouse anti-β1 integrin (12G10), and mouse anti-Rab7 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-Moesin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), mouse anti-Rab5 (BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), mouse anti-β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CD93 (H-190), mouse anti-COPD (E-12), mouse anti-Sec31A (H-2), mouse anti-β-Adaptin (A-5), mouse anti-Rab5a (E-11), mouse anti-Rab5b (F-9), mouse anti-Rab5c (H-3), mouse anti-β1 integrin (4B7R), mouse anti-Rab11a (D-3), rabbit anti-caveolin-1 (N-20), and mouse anti-MMRN2 (H572) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA). Alexa Fluor-488 and -647 phalloidin (Thermo Fisher Scientic) were used for F-actin labeling.
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4

AAV-based Protein Trafficking Assay

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pAAV-SYN-MCS-EGFP-3FLAG-miR30shRNA(Dync1i2), pAAV-SYN-Dync1i2-2A-EGFP-3FLAG, pAOV-SYN-MCS-EGFP-3FLAG and pAAV-SYN-MCS-EGFP-3FLAG were from Obio Technology (Shanghai, China). The plasmids si-m-Dync1i2_001(CGAAGAGAATGATAGCAAA), si-m-Dync1i2_002(GGTGCTAAGCTGTCATTAA), si-m-Dync1i2_003(GGACAACTAAGAATAACAA), si-m-NC were constructed by Ribo Biotechnology Company(Guangzhou, China). Rabbit anti-β-actin, rabbit anti-LC3B-Specific, rabbit anti- P50, rabbit anti-KIF5B and rabbit anti-P62/SQSTM1 were purchased from Proteintech (US). Mouse anti-P150 was tought from BD. Mouse anti-DIC was bought from Millipore. Mouse anti-Rab7 and rabbit anti-Lamp2 were purchased from Abcam. Mouse anti-4G8(β-Amyloid, 17-24) was bought from Biolegend. All the secondary antibodies were purchased from Bioworld Technology.
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5

Fluorescent Nanoparticle-Based Cellular Assays

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Fluorescent (Ex 620, Em 680 nm) polystyrene nanoparticles (PS) with a theoretical diameter of 100 nm were purchased from Tianjin BaseLine ChromTech Research Centre (Tianjin, China). Streptozotocin (STZ) and Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) were purchased from Solarbio Life Sciences (Beijing, China). TNBS (2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid), amiloride, chlorpromazine, and lovastatin were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Glycine sarcosine (Gly-Sar) was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Led. (Tokyo, Japan). Ezetimibe was purchased from Huaxia Chemical Reagents Co., Ltd (Chengdu, China). BCA protein assay kit, LDH assay kit, Reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, 3,3′-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate (DiO), 4ʹ,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), Lyso-Tracker Green, ER-Tracker Green, Golgi-Tracker Green were purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology (Shanghai, China). Fluo-4 AM was purchased from Meilun Biotechnology (Dalian, China). Rabbit anti-rab5, mouse anti-rab7, rabbit anti-rab11, rabbit anti-claudin-1, and Alexa Fluor 488 labeled goat anti-rabbit/mouse IgG were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Anti-VAMP8 antibody and anti-Annexin A2 antibody were purchased from HUABIO (Hangzhou, China). All other chemical reagents in this study were analytic grade.
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6

Cellular Uptake and Trafficking of Gold Nanoparticles

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After 2 h, 16 h or 48 h post-transfection with either pristine gold NPs, DNA-wrapped gold NPs or liposomes, cells were fixed with 4% PFA for 20 min at RT, washed in PBS (3 × 5 min), permeabilized in 0.2% Triton X-100 (St. Louis, MO, USA) in PBS (20 min at RT), and blocked for 1 h in 4% sheep serum in PBS. Primary antibodies were incubated overnight at 4 °C in a 1:200 dilution in blocking solution (rabbit anti-GFP, rabbit anti-EEA1, mouse anti-RAB7, all from Abcam, Cambridge, UK). After incubation, coverslips with cells were rinsed in PBS 1× (3 × 5 min), incubated with the corresponding secondary antibodies conjugated to either Alexa Fluor 488, 568 or 647 (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA) (1:400) at RT (1 h) in blocking solution, nuclei were stained with DAPI (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA) (1:1000), washed again in PBS 1× (3 × 5 min), mounted in Mowiol 4–88 (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and analysed by confocal microscopy and optical transmission microscopy (Zeiss LSM 880, Thornwood, NY, USA). To quantify GFP-positive cells, coverslips were visualized in a ZOE™ Fluorescent Cell Imager (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).
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7

Immunofluorescence Labeling of Primary Cells

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Primary cells were grown on a Nunc TM Lab-Tek TM 4-well glass chamber slide and fixed for 15 min in ice cold 4% (w/v) paraformaldehyde. Permeabilization using 0.6% (v/v) Triton-X in PBS was performed for 15 min, and then incubated with 1:55 rabbit anti-HACL1 (Abnova, Taipei, Taiwan; HPA055838), 1:67 rabbit anti-RBSN (Sigma-Aldrich; HPA044878), 1:50 goat anti-EEA1 (Santa-Cruz Biotechnology; sc-6415), 1 µg/ml mouse anti-RAB7 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK; ab50533); or 1:200 anti-CTSD (GenetTex; GTX62063) overnight at 4°C in 2% (w/v) BSA diluted with PBS. For visualization, 1:1000 secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor 568 or Alexa Fluor 488 (Molecular probes, Eugene, OR) was applied.
Counter staining of nuclei was performed using 1X Hoechst. Images were captured using the MetaMorph TM software on the FV1000 Olympus confocal microscope equipped with a Leica camera and lens.
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8

Whole-mount immunohistochemistry of Buchnera

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For whole-mount immunohistochemistry, the following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-Buchnera GroEL [produced and supplied by H. Ishikawa’s laboratory (64 ); 1:200 dilution], rat anti-KDEL (no. 50601; 1:200 dilution; Abcam), mouse anti-RAB7 (no. 50533; 1:200 dilution; Abcam), and mouse anti–β-tubulin [E7; 1:10 dilution; Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank at the University of Iowa (DSHB)]. Species-specific mouse/rabbit/rat secondary antibodies conjugated to FITC, Cy3, or Cy5 (1:200 dilution; Jackson ImmunoResearch) were used.
For immunoblot analyses, rat anti-KDEL (1:3,000 dilution), mouse anti-RAB7 (1:2,000 dilution), and mouse anti–β-tubulin (1:200 dilution) primary antibodies and species-specific secondary antibodies conjugated to HRP (1:3,000 dilution; Jackson ImmunoResearch) were used.
Antibody reactivity with aphid proteins was validated in Western blot and immunostaining experiments (Fig. S7).
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