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Rabbit anti mouse ki67 antibody

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Rabbit anti-mouse Ki67 antibody is a tool used in research applications to detect the presence and distribution of Ki67 protein, a marker of cellular proliferation, in mouse samples. This antibody specifically recognizes the Ki67 antigen in mouse tissues and cells.

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8 protocols using rabbit anti mouse ki67 antibody

1

Imaging Tissue Sections with GFP, Tomato, and Immunostaining

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GFP and Tomato signals were detected without immunofluorescence staining. Cryosections were dried at room temperature for 30 minutes, rehydrated in PBS for 10 minutes, and then mounted with Fluoromount (eBioscience, Santa Clara, CA, USA; ref 495952).
For Ki67 immunostaining, tissue sections were incubated in PBS supplemented with 5% normal goat serum for 30 minutes and with rabbit anti‐mouse Ki67 antibody (dilution 1/200; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA; ref ab15580) overnight at 4°C. Secondary goat anti‐rabbit AF647 antibody (Life Technologies; ref A‐21245) was incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and slides were mounted with Fluoromount (ref 495952, eBioscience). For phospho‐Smad1/5/9 immunostaining, citrate buffer antigen retrieval was used for 20 minutes at 95°C followed by 20 minutes at 4°C. Sections were incubated in PBS supplemented with 5% normal goat serum for 30 minutes, before incubation with rabbit anti‐mouse phoshoSmad1/5/9 antibody (dilution 1/200; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; ref 13820 T) overnight at 4°C, and with secondary goat anti‐rabbit AF647 antibody for 1 hour at room temperature. Slides were mounted with Fluoromount and images were acquired using a Zeiss LSM 800 confocal microscope.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of MPEG-PLA Copolymer

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Materials were purchased from standard sources: DOTAP (Avanti Polar Lipids Inc., Alabaster, AL, USA); MTT (MilliporeSigma Co., St. Louis, MO, USA); DMEM and fetal bovine serum (FBS; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA); methanol and acetic acid (high performance liquid chromatography grade; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA); and DMSO and acetone (KeLong Chemicals, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China). Antibodies used included rabbit anti-mouse Ki67 antibody and rhodamine-conjugated secondary antibody (both from Abcam, USA).
The MPEG (2000)-PLA(4000) diblock copolymer with a designed molecular weight of 3,000 Da was synthesized through the opening of the l-lactide ring and initiated by MPEG. The MPEG (5.0 g) was melted in a 70-mL flask following the addition of Sn(Oct)2 (1 mL) and anhydrous l-lactide (10 g) under nitrogen. The reactant mixture was maintained for 1 day at 125°C. The crude product was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and then purified by precipitation in ice-cold diethyl ether, followed by filtration. Finally, the product was vacuum dried at ambient temperature. The average molecular weight number (Mn) of the MPEG-PLA copolymer was 6,010 Da (data not shown). MPEG (with a molecular weight of 2,000 Da; Sigma-Aldrich Co.) was dried in a one-necked flask under vacuum and stirred at 105°C for 90 min before use.
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3

Immunohistochemistry of Tumor Markers

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Paraffin sections fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde phosphate buffer were used for hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistolabelling of Ki67, p53 and troponin I. Samples were microwaved in Target Retrieval Solution (pH 9.0; Dako), treated with rabbit anti-mouse Ki67 antibody (Abcam), rabbit anti-mouse p53 antibody (Leica), and rabbit anti-troponin I antibody (Abcam), followed by a horseradish peroxidase-labelled goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin, and finally, treated with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB). The Ki67 index was calculated by dividing the number of Ki67-positive cells by the total number of tumour cells, which were observed by microscopy BZ 9000 (Keyence) and analysed by the Dynamic Cell Count function of the BZ-II Analyzer Software (Keyence) in at least 5 hot spots. Fresh frozen sections were used for immunohistolabelling of CD4, CD8 and CD335 (NKp46). Following acetone fixation, each section was treated with rat anti-mouse CD4 and CD8a antibodies (BD), followed by a horseradish peroxidase-labelled polymer, and then exposed to the DAB color development solution. For the immunohistolabeling of CD335, each section was acetone fixated, treated with rat anti-mouse CD335 antibody (BioLegend), and subsequently treated with FITC-anti-rat IgG antibody.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Mouse Tumors

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Mouse tumors were formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded and 6 μm sections were cut for immunostaining. Sections were deparaffinized in xylene and rehydrated in a graded series of alcohol baths, blocked in 5% normal goat serum (Dako) and subsequently incubated either with rabbit anti-mouse CD31 antibody (1:500)(Santa Cruz), with rabbit anti-mouse Ki-67 antibody (1:300)(Abcam), or with rabbit anti-mouse OGT antibody (1:500)(Cell Signaling). Next, sections were incubated with 0.3% H2O2/PBS, followed by polyHRP goat anti-rabbit IgG incubation (Bright Vision). Finally, antibody binding was visualized with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB).
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5

Synthesis and Characterization of MPEG-PCL Diblock Copolymer

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1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP) (chloride salt) was provided by Avanti Polar Lipids Inc. (Alabaster, AL, USA). MTT was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Co. (St Louis, MO, USA). DMEM and FBS were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Methanol and acetic acid (HPLC grade) were acquired from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and acetone were approved by KeLong Chemicals (Chengdu, China). Antibodies were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK), consisting of rat anti-mouse CD31 polyclonal antibody (BD Pharmingen™; BD, Franklin Lake, NJ, USA), rabbit anti-mouse Ki67 antibody (Abcam) and rhodamine-conjugated secondary antibody.
MPEG(2,000)-PCL(2,000) diblock copolymer was synthesized by ring opening of ε-caprolactone initiated by MPEG and had the molecular weight of 4,000 Da. First, 5.0 g MPEG, 5.0 g anhydrous ε-caprolactone and Sn(Oct)2 were dissolved in a 50 mL flask under nitrogen at 125°C for 24 hours. The product was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, then filtrated and purified by ice-cooled diethyl ether. The resultant product was vacuum dried at ambient temperature, and the average molecular weight of the MPEG-PCL copolymer was 4,010 Da.
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6

Immunohistochemical Detection of Ki-67 and c-kit

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For the detection of immunoreactivity of Ki-67 and c-kit, sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated using standard methods. Slides were immersed in the 0.3% H2O2 solutions to block endogenous peroxidase and then incubated with normal goat serum to block nonspecific bindings. Then sections were reacted with rabbit anti-mouse Ki-67 antibody (1:200; Abcam, Cambrige, UK) or rabbit anti-mouse c-kit antibody (1:400; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA) overnight at 4 °C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG followed by avidin-biotin-peroxidase complexes (ABC complexes; Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) were used as secondary antibodies. 3,3′-diaminbenzidine tetrachloride (DAB; Vector Laboratories) was used for detecting horseradish peroxidase (HRP) binding sites and counterstained with 2.5% Mayer’s hematoxylin (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 min. Slides were then mounted with Canada balsam (Junsei) and analyzed with light microscope (LeicaDM LB2, Leica, Wetzler, Germany). Positive cells stained by immunohistochemistry were quantified using Image J 1.48v software (National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD).
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7

Histological Analysis of Pancreatic Tissue

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For histologic analysis, pancreata were removed, fixated in 10 % neutral buffered formalin, and embedded in paraffin and the sections (5 μm) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H & E). Immunohistochemistry reactions were performed on formalin-fixed or frozen Tissue-Tek O.C.T (Sakura Finetek, Zoeterwoude, the Netherlands) tissue sections. First, sections were incubated with Peroxidase-Blocking Reagent (DAKO Cytomation, Fort Collins, CO, USA) to block endogenous peroxidase. The slides were then incubated with a blocking solution containing PBS/bovine albumin serum 1 % (Sigma)/Triton X-100 (BioRad, Richmond, CA, USA) to prevent unspecific staining. Next, rabbit monoclonal anti-mouse insulin antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) or rabbit anti-mouse Ki-67 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) were applied to the sections, followed by incubation with LSAB™ + Kit/HRP (DAKO Cytomation). The slides were stained with diaminobenzidine according to the manufacturer’s instructions (DAKO Cytomation). Finally, the sections were counterstained with Harris hematoxylin and analyzed under light microscopy.
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8

MPEG-PCL Diblock Copolymer Synthesis and Characterization

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Luteolin and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) from Sigma (USA); Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) from Gibco BRL (USA); methanol and acetic acid (HPLC grade) from Fisher Scientific (UK); and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and acetone from KeLong Chemicals (China). Antibodies purchased include: rat anti-mouse CD31 polyclonal antibody (BD PharmingenTM, USA), rabbit anti-mouse Ki67 antibody (Abcam, USA), and rhodamine-conjugated secondary antibody (Abcam, USA).
The MPEG (molecular weight = 2000) (Sigma–Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was dried in a one-necked flask under vacuum and magnetically stirred at 105 °C for 90 min before use.
MPEG (2000)-PCL(2000) diblock copolymer with a molecular weight of 4000 was synthesized by ring opening of ε-caprolactone, which was initiated by MPEG as descripting previously [21 (link)]. Briefly, MPEG and ε-CL were introduced into a dry glass ampoule under a nitrogen atmosphere. Sn(Oct)2 was then added into the reaction vessel under mild agitation, and the reaction system was kept at 130 °C for 6 h. The purified MPEG-PCL copolymer was kept in a desiccator before further use.
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