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Tri reagent

Manufactured by Molecular Research Center
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France

TRI Reagent is a phenol-based reagent used for the isolation of total RNA, DNA, and proteins from a variety of biological samples. It is a single-step method that can be used to extract high-quality nucleic acids and proteins from cells and tissues.

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1 618 protocols using tri reagent

1

Canine Lymphoma Gene Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was isolated from cell lines, primary cells, normal canine tissues (lung, liver, heart, pancreas and kidney), and primary lymphoma tissues from client-owned dogs presenting with clinical lymphoma using Tri-reagent (Molecular Research Center, Inc.) (Table 2 and S1 File).
All cells and frozen tissue samples (40-80mg) were homogenized in 1 ml Tri-reagent. RNA was isolated from the aqueous phase by isopropanol precipitation. RNA concentration was determined by absorbance at 260 nm. The mRNA expression from canine survivin, CXCR4, TERT, and beta actin (cSurvivin, cCXCR4, cTERT) was measured by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (Q-RT-PCR). The cDNA from 1ug of RNA was synthesized using an iScript cDNA synthesis kit (Bio-Rad, Catalog # 1708891). One tenth of the RT reaction volume was used for Q-RT-PCR assays using SSO-Advanced Universal syber green supermix (Bio-Rad) with 0.5uM forward and reverse primers in a volume of 20ul (Table 3). Thermocycling conditions were: 3 min at 95°C, then 40 cycles of 950 C for 30 sec and 57°C for 30 sec, on a Bio-Rad iCycler iQ Multicolor Real-Time PCR Detection System. The mRNA expression was analyzed by the ΔCt method using beta-actin as the comparator. Primer specificity was validated by sequencing the PCR product (Eurofins MWG Operon).
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2

TRI Reagent RNA and DNA Extraction

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Total cellular RNA and DNA were extracted using TRI Reagent (Molecular Research Center, Inc., Cincinnati, OH) as per manufacturer’s instructions, with the following modifications: polyacryl carrier (Molecular Research Center, Inc., Cincinnati, OH) was added to TRI Reagent prior to lysis, RNA was resuspended in RNase free-water, DNA was extracted using back extraction buffer (4M guanidine thiocyanate, 50mM sodium citrate, 1M Tris), polyacryl carrier was added to the aqueous phase containing the DNA, and DNA was resuspended in QIAGEN buffer EB.
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3

SARS-CoV-2 Viral RNA Standard Generation

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Vero CCL-81 kidney epithelial cells, derived from Cercopithecus aethiops, were infected with SARS-CoV-2 (Isolate: USA-WA1/2020) at an MOI of 0.003 (250 000 cells/well) [24] (link). After 72 h, supernatant was harvested and centrifuged twice to remove cells, as previously described [24] (link). The clarified supernatant from one infection was mixed with TriReagent (Molecular Research Center; 1 mL per 100 µL supernatant), and RNA was extracted using TriReagent to generate a viral RNA standard [24] (link). The copies/μL in the supernatant virus standard were estimated by triplicate measurements using the Abbott RealTime SARS-CoV-2 assay (Abbott m2000 Molecular Platform), which targets the RdRp and N genes. Dilutions of the supernatant virus standard were added to reverse transcription reactions to achieve expected inputs of 1 to 10,000 copies per 5 μL RT, and 5 μL aliquots of cDNA were used to test each assay in parallel using replicate 20 μL ddPCR reactions (see Section 2.5) containing primers/probe specific for a given region.
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4

Plasma RNA Extraction and Purification

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1 mL of plasma was filtered through 0.45 μm filters (Costar SpinX Fisher Scientific, Hampton NH) and RNA was then isolated from the samples in 3 aliquots of 300 μl cleared serum utilizing TRI Reagent BD (Molecular Research Center, Cincinnati, OH). After phase separation, the upper phase was combined with 100% ethanol, purified using RNA silica spin columns (EPOCH Life Sciences, Missouri City, Texas), and eluted in RNase-free water. The eluate from all 3 isolation tubes were pooled, re-extracted with TRI Reagent (Molecular Research Center, Cincinnati, OH), and re-precipitated.
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5

Whole Mouse Lung RNA Extraction Protocol

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Whole mouse lungs were homogenized in 2 ml MagNA lyser Green Bead tubes (Roche Applied Science) with 1 mL TRI-reagent (Molecular Research Center, Inc.) at 6000 rpm for 1 min. Homogenates were transferred to 1.5 mL RNase-free safe-lock tubes (Eppendorf) containing 1 mL of TRI-reagent (Molecular Research Center). For RNA isolation with TRI-reagent, the manufacturer’s protocol for phase separation and RNA precipitation were followed except that samples were placed at -80 °C overnight after adding isopropanol.
To complete the isolation, tubes were thawed on ice, RNA was pelleted by centrifugation (12,000 rpm, 45 min, 4 °C), and pellets were washed twice with cold 75% RNase-free ethanol (1 mL, 12,000 rpm, 10 min, 4 °C). After removing the ethanol wash, RNA pellets were dried for 3–5 min on the bench top, and then resuspended in 50 µL RNase-free water. RNA was stored at -80 °C until microarray labeling. RNA integrity was evaluated using the Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit and 2100 BioAnalyzer according to the product handbooks. RNA quantity was measured using a DU 800 UV/Vis Spectrophotometer (Beckman Coulter).
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6

Quantitative Analysis of Viral Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from virus-infected cells (5×105) using TRI reagents (Molecular Research Center). RNA quality was checked by determining the integrity of rRNAs in agarose gel electrophoresis. RNA to cDNA EcoDry Premix (TaKaRa) was used to generate cDNAs. qRT-PCR was performed using the Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix and QuantStudio Real-Time PCR System. The primers used for ORF14 and ORF68 were 5′-GGATGCATAGGGTTGCGATAA-3′ (ORF14 forward), 5′-TGCATCTACCTACGCCACTA-3′ (ORF14 reverse), 5′-GTACATTTGGAACATGCGCG-3′ (ORF68 forward), and 5′-TCCACATATGAAACTCAGCCC-3′ (ORF68 reverse) [76 (link)]. The primers for β-actin were 5′-AGCGGGAAATCGTGCGTG-3′ (forward), and 5′-CAGGGTACAT GGTGGTGCC-3′ (reverse).
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7

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Protocol

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Total RNAs were isolated using TRI reagents (Molecular Research Center, Cincinnati, OH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2 µg total RNA (was used to synthesize cDNA using the SuperScript First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen, San Diego, CA), and the levels of mRNA were quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using an Applied Biosystems 7300 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Forest City, CA). Primers used for gene analysis were shown in Table S1. The quantities of each test gene and the quantity of the internal control M36b4 were determined from the standard curve using the Applied Biosystems software.
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8

RNA Isolation from Lung Tissues

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Total RNAs were isolated from lung tissues or cells by using Tri Reagents (Molecular Research Center, Cincinnati, OH). The RNA concentration and quality were determined by NanoDrop ND-1000 Spectrophotometer.
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9

Quantifying Gene Expression in Snap-Frozen Tissues

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Snap-frozen tissues were homogenized in Tri Reagents (Molecular Research Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA) [22 (link)] to isolate total RNA. RNA levels of genes-of-interest were quantified by a real-time RT-PCR approach using TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) on a QuantStudio 3 real-time PCR machine (ThermoFisher Scientific) [22 (link)]. The primer-probe pairs for the genes measured were obtained from Applied Biosystems (ThermoFisher Scientific).
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10

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Viral Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from virus-infected cells (2 × 105) using TRI reagents (Molecular Research Center) and MaxTract High Density (Qiagen). QuantiTect Reverse Transcription kit (Qiagen) was used to generate cDNAs. qRT-PCR was performed using the Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix and QuantStudio Real-Time PCR System. The following primers were used: 5′-ATAAGCGGGAGATGTGGATG-3′ (IE1 forward), 5′-TTCATCCTTTTTAGCACGGG-3′ (IE1 reverse), 5'-AGTCCGTTTGAGTCATCCGT-3' (UL37 forward), 5'-AATCGCGGACACATGTCTTG-3' (UL37 reverse), 5′-TTGCAGCTACTGACGCAACT-3′ (UL35 forward), 5′-TTCTCCTGCTCTTCGTCCTC-3′ (UL35 reverse), 5′-GCAAAAGGCGCAGTTTTCTA-3′ (UL75 forward), 5′-TCCTACCCTGTCTCCACCAC-3′ (UL75 reverse), 5′-AAGCACCTGGACATCTACCG-3′ (UL76 forward), 5′-TCCGCCGACTTAATCGTACT-3′ (UL76 reverse), 5′-GAGGACAAGGCTCCGAAAC-3′ (UL99 forward), 5′-CTTTGCTGATGGTGGTGATG-3′ (UL99 reverse), 5′-GGTGCGTTACTTCTACCCATT -3′ (UL112 forward), 5′-TTAGGTCCTCGCGACGCTGCT -3′ (UL112 reverse), 5'-CTGGATGTGGTGGTATCGGA-3' (US3 forward), 5'-TGTTTCTCGGTGAAGTTGCC-3' (US3 reverse), 5′-AGCGGGAAATCGTGCGTG-3′ (β-actin forward), and 5′-CAGGGTACATGGTGGTGCC-3′ (β-actin reverse).
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