is a widely used maker and quick method to quantify biofilm growth,
and it is usually expressed as mass per unit area or biofilm density.
This experiment was performed according to a previously reported method
with slight modifications.82 (link) MRSA biofilms
were formed on standard glass microscope slides (Micro slides; VWR
Scientific, Inc., West Chester, PA, USA) for 7 days. The biofilms
were washed three times by gently swirling in physiological saline
to detach nonadherent bacteria and treated with 100× MIC of the
hydrogel samples using a sterile Pasteur pipette. The biofilms were
transferred into sterile saline solution, and the adherent cells were
harvested from the glass surfaces by gently scraping with a sterile
spatula. The scraped biofilms were sonicated (three 10 s pulses with
5 s intervals at 50 W) using Branson Sonifier 450. Three volumes of
cold ethanol were added to 5 mL of the cell suspension; the supernatant
was discarded. The resulting precipitate was lyophilized and weighed
using a weighing balance (Ohaus corp. Pine Brook, NJ, USA).