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Cy3 conjugated anti rabbit secondary antibody

Manufactured by Jackson ImmunoResearch
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Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody is a laboratory reagent used in immunoassays and other biological applications. It is designed to bind to and detect primary antibodies raised in rabbit, enabling visualization and quantification of target analytes.

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26 protocols using cy3 conjugated anti rabbit secondary antibody

1

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Mitotic Index in PnM Hybrid Cells

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PnM cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 20 min, following previously published protocols67 (link). In order to determine the mitotic index for the PnM hybrid clone, a primary antibody against phosphohistone H3 (P-H3; rabbit used at 1:100; Epitomics) was used for immunofluorescence in a 1× PBS buffer. A Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) was used at 1:100. Mitotic index for PnM cells was determined to be 2.48% ± 0.78, N = 1300.
In order to determine cell type as described previously71 (link), PnM were immunostained using rabbit anti-dMef2 antibody, which was a gift from Bruce Paterson72 (link). The antibody was used at 1:1000, with a Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody at 1:100 (Jackson immunoresearch). The cells expressed dMef2 exclusively, and are most likely of mesodermal origin, as they tested negative for other cell type markers including an epithelial cell marker; D-E-Cadherin, ((Rat)-anti E-Cadherin 1:5 (Hybridoma Bank, Iowa), a fat cell marker; Nile red solution, (Sigma; 1% stock in DMSO diluted to 1:5000), and a nerve cell marker; horse Radish peroxidase (HRP) (Jackson immunoresearch (Rhodamine conjugated) 1:200).
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2

Nrf2, Plk2, and p21 Protein Localization

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NRK52E cells grown on coverslips were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde. Methanol was used for the permeabilization. Cells were washed three times with 0.1% Triton X-100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), incubated overnight at 4 °C in PBS containing 0.1% Triton X-100 and 3% bovine serum albumin to block nonspecific interactions, and then incubated with anti-Nrf2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-13032), Plk2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-374643), p21cip1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-6246), and p21cip1 (MyBioSource, San Diego, CA, USA; MBS440016) antibodies. The cells were washed three times with PBST (0.1% Triton X-100) and then incubated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)–conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Invitrogen), fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)–conjugated anti-mouse secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories; West Grove, PA, USA), Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories), or Cy3-conjugated anti-mouse secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) and 4′, 6-diamidine-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (Sigma-Aldrich) for staining nuclear DNA. Images of cells were collected and evaluated with a confocal microscope FW3000 (Olympus; Tokyo, Japan).
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining of A549 Cells

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A549 cells grown on coverslips were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde. Methanol was used for permeabilization. Cells were washed three times with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS (PBST), incubated overnight at 4°C in PBST and 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA), and then incubated with anti-RFP (Life Technologies, R10367) and anti-α-tubulin (Sigma-Aldrich, MABT205) antibodies. The cells were washed three times with PBST and then incubated with Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA), FITC-conjugated anti-mouse secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories), and 4′, 6-diamidine-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (Sigma-Aldrich) for DNA staining. Images of cells were collected and evaluated with a confocal microscope FW3000 (Olympus; Tokyo, Japan).
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4

Inflammation and Tumor Tissue Immunohistochemistry

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The inflammatory muscles of mice on day 1, 6 and 12 after turpentine injection and A549, HT29, U87MG, INS-1, 4T1 tumors was collected and embedded and frozen in CRYO-OCT compound. Cryosecitons with thickness of 10 μm were fixed in Z-Fix for 10 minutes, then rinsed with PBS and blocked with 2% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Inflammation muscle slices were incubated with rabbit anti-CD68 antibody (1:100; Abcam, USA) or rat anti-CD31 antibody (1:100, BD Biosciences) or rabbit anti-PBR antibody (1:100; Abcam, USA) over night at 4 ºC. After 10 min PBS wash for 3 times, slices were incubated with Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit or FITC-conjugated anti-rat secondary antibodies (1:200; Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA) for 30 min at dark room in room temperature followed by 10 min PBS wash for 3 times. Tumor tissue sections were incubated with rabbit anti-PBR antibody (1:100; Abcam, USA) for 1 h and then with Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (1:200; Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) for 30 min at dark room in room temperature followed by 10 min PBS wash for 3 times. All slices were mounted with VECTASHIELD® mounting medium containing DAPI and covered with cover slides before visualization under an epifluorescence microscopy (IX-81, Olympus).
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5

Mitochondria and Autophagy Visualization

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Fibroblasts grown on glass coverslips were incubated with 2 μM MitoTracker Red CMXRos (Invitrogen) for 45 min at 37°C, 5% CO2. Cells were washed in PBS and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min and then permeabilized for 10 min with 0.3% Triton X-100. Following, blocking was performed with 2.5% bovine serum albumin in PBS for 30 min. Subsequently, cells were incubated with primary antibodies directed against LC3B (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain-3B, Cell signaling) for 2 h at room temperature. After washing, they were incubated for 1 h at room temperature with Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA), washed, mounted on slides and examined with a confocal microscope (Olympus BX-UCB).
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6

Glucose and SGLT2i Regulate S6 Phosphorylation

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LLC-PK1 and HK-2 cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 100 IU/mL penicillin/streptomycin (Biological Industries) at 37 °C in a humid atmosphere with 5% CO2. For studying S6 phosphorylation, cells were starved in serum-free DMEM for 1 h and then exposed to either 5 mM or 30 mM D-glucose (low and high glucose, respectively) in the presence or absence of SGLT2i (dapagliflozin; 5 μM, Cayman Chemical) for 0.5 h. For immunofluorescence, cells were exposed to either 5 mM or 30 mM D-glucose in the presence or absence of SGLT2i (5 μM) for 48 h. Rapamycin and Torin-1 (Cell Signaling) were added to the medium at a concentration of 100 and 250 nM, respectively. For inhibiting system L amino acid transporters, cells were treated with 20 mM BCH (Sigma-Aldrich) for 24 h.
For immunofluorescence, cells were grown on glass coverslips and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde. After permeabilization and blocking, cells were incubated with anti-pS6 antibodies (5364S, Cell Signaling) followed by incubation with Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories). Cells were mounted on slides and examined with a Nikon A1R confocal microscope.
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7

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cx26 in Cryosections

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Skin was fixed in a 1% formaldehyde in PBS for 1 h at room temperature. Tissues were rinsed with PBS, immersed in Optimal Cutting Temperature compound (Ted Pella, Redding, CA), and frozen. 8–10 μm sections were cut on a cryotome, dried onto glass slides, and stained with polyclonal rabbit antibodies against Cx26 (Zymed, San Francisco, CA), washed with 0.1% Triton X-100/PBS, incubated with Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA), washed with 0.1% Triton X-100/PBS, and mounted using Vectashield with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (Vector, Burlingame, CA).
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8

Immunofluorescence Staining of Nucleolin

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U2-OS cells were seeded on glass slides in a 24-well plate (5 × 103 cells/well) and transfected with GFP-fused Cas9 plasmid using FuGENE (Promega, Wisconsin, USA) after cell adherence. At 72 h after transfection, the slides were gently washed with PBS and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, then permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 to perforate nuclear membranes. After blocking with 4% BSA, the samples were incubated with anti-NCL antibody (1:1000) (Proteintech, Illinois, USA) in PBS that contained 4% BSA at 4 °C overnight or at 37 °C for 1 h. They were then stained with Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Jackson Immunoresearch, Pennsylvania, USA) at 37 °C for 30 min. Following extensive washing, the slides were coated with mounting medium (ThermoFisher). Cell fluorescence was visualized under a fluorescence microscope (Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).
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9

Quantifying Synaptic Protein Expression in the PRC

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One out of four sections (3–6 per mouse) of the PRC was used for immunohistochemistry. Free-floating sections were stained overnight at 4°C with the primary antibodies post-synaptic density protein 95 (1:1000, anti-PSD-95 rabbit polyclonal Ab, Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom) or glutamate vesicular transporter 1 (1:500, anti-VGlut1 rabbit polyclonal Ab, Thermo Scientific), and then stained in fluorescent secondary antibody (Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody 1:200; Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories Inc., West Grove, PA, United States) for 2 h at room temperature. For quantification of synaptic puncta, images immunoprocessed for PSD-95 and VGlut1 were acquired with a Leica TCS SL confocal microscope. In each section four images from the PRC were captured and the density of individual puncta exhibiting VGlut1 or PSD-95 immunoreactivity was evaluated as previously described (Guidi et al., 2013 (link)).
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10

Dacomitinib Modulates EGFR Phosphorylation

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U87vIII.Luc2 cells were seeded onto glass slides and cultured overnight in medium containing 10% FBS. Cells were treated with DMSO (0.01%) or 1 μM dacomitinib for 16 hours prior to fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS. Cells were blocked and permeabilized with PBS containing 0.1% Triton X-100 and 10% normal goat serum (Vector Laboratories) at room temperature for 1 hour. Cells were further incubated with an anti-phosphorylated EGFR Y1173 primary antibody (Cell Signaling #4407, 1:200) followed by a Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Jackson Immunoresearch, 1:400). Nuclei counterstained with DAPI and slides coverslipped using VectorShield HardSet mounting medium (Vector Laboratories). Wide-field epifluorescence images were taken using a Nikon Ti Eclipse and NIS Elements software (Nikon).
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