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4 protocols using biopharmalynx v1

1

Peptide Mapping and Disulfide Analysis of Eculizumab

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Peptide mapping, which involves enzymatic digestion and tandem MS, was performed to analyze the overall amino acid sequence, post-translational modifications (oxidation and deamidation, etc.), and disulfide bond by LC-ESI-MS.
Eculizumab (SB12 and RP) samples were solubilized with 8 M urea. The denatured samples were reduced by 1 M DTT, and 1 M iodoacetamide (IAA) was then added for alkylation. The samples were 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.8) exchanged for enzyme digestion and digested with the endoprotease trypsin (Roche). For the disulfide linkage analysis, the reducing step was not performed and the non-reduced samples were also digested with trypsin. The digested samples were loaded on a BEH300 C18 reverse-phase column (Waters) connected to Waters UPLC-MS. Data acquisition and processing was performed using MassLynx v4.1 (Waters) and/or BiopharmaLynx v1.2 software (Waters).
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2

Intact Mass Analysis of Eculizumab

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Intact mass analysis was performed to determine MW by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS).
Glycosylated and deglycosylated whole protein mass, glycosylated and deglycosylated HC mass, and LC mass of eculizumab (SB12 and RP) were measured using a mass spectrometer after treatment or non-treatment of 1 M 1,4-Dithiothreitol (DTT) and/or PNGase F (NEB). The digested samples were loaded on a BEH300 C4 reverse-phase column (Waters) connected to Waters ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)-MS. Data acquisition and processing was performed using MassLynx v4.1 (Waters) and/or BiopharmaLynx v1.2 software (Waters).
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3

Peptide Mapping for Ranibizumab Structural Analysis

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Peptide mapping was performed to analyze structural integrity, including post-translational modifications and disulfide bond by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI–MS/MS). To achieve denaturation and reduction, ranibizumab was mixed with 8 M urea and 1 M dithiothreitol; 1 M iodoacetamide was added. The sample was digested with trypsin (11047841001, Roche, Basel, Switzerland), Lys-C (90051, Thermo scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and Asp-N (11058541103, Roche). For the disulfide linkage analysis, the reducing step was not performed, and the non-reduced samples were digested with trypsin. The digestion samples underwent reverse-phase ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (RP-UPLC-MS) using a BEH300 C18 column (186003687, Waters, Milford, MA, USA) at 60 °C. Peptides were eluted by a linear gradient at a flow rate of 0.3 ml/min for 100 min. Data were collected and processed by MassLynx v4.1 (Waters) and/or BiopharmaLynx v1.2 (Waters).
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4

LC-MS/MS Analysis of Modified Proteins

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LC-MS/MS analysis was performed as previously described(17 (link), 18 (link)). Briefly, samples were brought to 45 mM ammonium bicarbonate, reduced with tributylphosphine (TBP), and alkylated with iodoacetamide (IAA) according to manufacturer’s instructions (Pierce). The samples were digested overnight at 30°C after the addition of 1.5 µL of porcine trypsin (1 µg/µL) (Sigma) dissolved in acetic acid. Peptides were separated on a Waters (Milford, MA) nanoACQUITY ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) system and directed to the nanoelectrospray source of a Waters SYNAPT MS quadrupole time-of-flight (qTOF) mass spectrometer. Collision-induced dissociation (CID) was performed and spectra were acquired in an “MSe” fashion(19 (link)). Data were analyzed with BioPharmaLynx v. 1.2 (Waters). Custom modifiers were created for two bound forms of MDI as described previously(17 (link), 20 ).
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