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20 protocols using deltavision elite system

1

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Nop1 Localization

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Immunofluorescence analysis was performed as described previously (Wang et al., 2016). Briefly, 2 OD cells were fixed by addition of formaldehyde to a final concentration of 3.7% (v/v). Cells were pelleted, resuspended in 500 l of 3.7% formaldehyde in 0.1M potassium phosphate (pH 6.4) and fixed for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were washed 3× in in 0.1M potassium phosphate (pH 6.4) and once in sorbitol-citrate (128mM KH2P04, 36mM citrate, 1.2M sorbitol), followed by spheroplasting with zymolyase and glusulase in sorbitol-citrate. Spheroplasts were fixed on polylysine-coated slides, incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4°C, and secondary antibody for 4 hours at room temperature. Antibodies were diluted in PBS/BSA (50mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% sodium azide). Nop1 was detected using a mouse monoclonal Nop1 antibody (EnCor Biotechnology) at a 1:500 dilution and an anti-mouse fluorescein (FITC) antibody (Jackson ImmunoResearch) at 1:200. Nuclear DNA was detected using DAPI staining (Vectashield). Images were captured as z-stacks using a Delta Vision Elite System with EMCCD camera (Applied Precision, Issaquah, WA). Stacks were deconvolved, and compressed into a 2D image using SoftWoRX2.50 software (Applied Precision).
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2

Immunofluorescence Imaging of von Willebrand Factor

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Cells were grown for 24-48 hours on sterilized coverslips under standard growth conditions and fixed in 4% vol/vol para-formaldehyde (PFA) in 0.25 M HEPES for 15 minutes, followed by permeabilization in 0.2% vol/vol Triton X-100 in PBS for 10 minutes. Following blocking with 10% vol/vol fetal calf serum in PBS, von Willebrand’s factor (VWF) was detected using mouse anti-VWF 1:100 (Clone F8/86, MA5-14029, Invitrogen) and goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 1:500 (A32723, Thermo Fisher Scientific). DNA was stained with 1 μg ml-1 4’,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) in PBS and after washing coverslips were mounted in Vectashield (Vector Laboratories). Widefield fluorescence imaging was performed on a DeltaVision Elite system (Applied Precision) using a UPLFLN 40× 1.30NA oil immersion objective (Olympus), a CoolSnap HQ2 CCD camera (Photometrics), DAPI (excitation 390/18; emission 435/40) and FITC (excitation 475/28; emission 525/45) filters. 12-bit image stacks were acquired with a z-step of 200 nm giving a voxel size of 161.3 nm × 161.3 nm × 200 nm. All images were acquired using the same exposure settings. Using Fiji103 (link), 3D images were flattened by maximum intensity projection and displayed at the same minimum/maximum intensity settings. Images were cropped for publication in Adobe Photoshop (v22.4.1).
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3

Trp53 Gene Localization via DNA-FISH

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Dissociated splenic and thymic cells were fixed using methanol/acetic acid (3:1), washed with fixative three times, and kept in fixative at −20°C until use. To make custom Trp53 BAC probes, the following BACs were ordered from bacpac (https://bacpacresources.org): RP24-285L20 and RP23-243M15. BACs were isolated from 50-mL bacterial cultures using the BACMAX Bac extraction kit (Epicentre). Isolated BACs were sonicated (10 cycles of 15 sec “on” 45 sec “off” at constant intensity with power set to “3”; Branson Sonifier 450) and labeled with TM-rhodamine Label-IT (Mirus). Labeled BAC probes were suspended in commercial chromosome paint probe for chromosome 11 (Metasystems). DNA-FISH was performed by applying probes onto samples and covering with a glass coverslip. Genomic DNA and probes were codenatured for 2 min at 75°C by placing the slide on a preheated metal plate. Samples were hybridized overnight at 37°C in a dark humidified chamber. Slides were subsequently washed with 0.4× SSC for 2 min at 72°C and rinsed in 2× SSC, 0.05% Tween-20 for 30 sec at room temperature. Slides were then rinsed in PBS, counterstained with DAPI, and mounted using Prolong Gold (Invitrogen). FISH images were acquired on a DeltaVision elite system (Applied Precision) at 40× magnification (10 × 0.5-μm z-sections). Maximum intensity projections were generated using the softWoRx program.
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4

Visualizing Centrosomes in Mouse Cells

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Centrosomes were visualized by the centrin-GFP marker in PRG5-derived mouse embryonic fibroblasts grown in chamber slides (ibidi) and were imaged (1 µM, 10×, 40×/1.35 NA) using the DeltaVision elite system (Applied Precision). Centrosomes visualized by the centrin-GFP marker in tissue cryosections were imaged (at 0.2-μm Z-sections with a Nikon 100× APO TIRF 1.49 NA objective) using the Nikon A1 scanning confocal microscope operated with NIS-Elements (Nikon). Additional quantification was done using an Olympus bx43 microscope equipped with a X-Cite series 120Q fluorescence lamp (60× magnification) and using Thermo Scientific Menzel-Gläser Deckgläser Coverslips ø12 mm #1.
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5

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cytoskeletal Proteins

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Cells were grown on glass coverslips and fixed with 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS (containing Ca2+ and Mg2+) for 10 min followed by permeabilization for 10 min with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS (Ca2+ and Mg2+). Cells were blocked in PBS (Ca2+ and Mg2+) containing 10% FBS and labelled with primary antibodies as indicated. Cells were washed 3 times followed by labelling with Alexa Fluor secondary antibodies. Staining of F-actin was carried out using Phalloidin-568 (Molecular Probes). DNA staining was performed with 4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI [Molecular Probes]) after which the coverslips were mounted in Vectashield solution. For endogenous KIF4 and PRC1 stainings, cells were pre-permeabilized for 3–5 min in PHEM buffer (100 mM PIPES pH 6.8, 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 5 mM EGTA, 2.5 mM MgCl2) plus 0.5% Triton X-100. Then, cells were fixed for 10 min in PHEM buffer containing 3.7% formaldehyde. Mitotic PRC1 phosphorylation was monitored after ice-cold methanol fixation. Calcium-stable microtubule stainings were carried out as described previously50 (link). Subsequent steps were performed as described above. z-stacks with 0.2 μm spacing were acquired using a DeltaVision Elite system (Applied Precision). Maximum intensity projection of the z-levels were analysed with ImageJ (National Institute of Health) and processed using Photoshop and Illustrator software (Adobe).
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6

Immunofluorescence Imaging of Cells

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Cells were grown on glass coverslips and fixed with 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS (containing Ca2+ and Mg2+) for 10 min followed by permeabilisation for 10 min with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS (Ca2+ and Mg2+). Cells were blocked in PBS (Ca2+ and Mg2+) containing 10% FBS and labelled with primary antibodies as indicated. Cells were washed 3 times followed by labelling with Alexa Fluor secondary antibodies. DNA staining was performed with 4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI [Molecular Probes]) after which the coverslips were mounted in Vectashield solution. Z-stacks with 0.2 µm spacing were acquired using either a Leica AOBS confocal microscope or a DeltaVision Elite system (Applied Precision). Maximum intensity projection of the z-levels were analysed with ImageJ (National Institute of Health) and processed using Photoshop and Illustrator software (Adobe).
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7

Widefield Fluorescence Imaging Protocol

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Widefield fluorescence imaging was performed at 20 °C on a DeltaVision Elite system (Applied Precision) equipped with a ×100/1.40 NA UPLSAPO oil immersion objective (Olympus), a CoolSnap HQ2 CCD camera (Photometrics), DAPI (excitation 390/18; emission 435/40) and FITC (excitation 475/28; emission 525/45) filters. 12-bit image stacks were acquired with a z-step of 150 nm giving a voxel size of 64.5 × 64.5 × 150 nm.
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8

Correlated Live-Cell Imaging of Cells

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Live-cell imaging and sample examination were performed using a DeltaVision Elite system (Applied Precision, USA), on an Olympus IX71 inverted microscope, running softWoRx 6.0. Fluorescent images were acquired at 10×, 20×, 40× and 60× magnifications, by a CoolSnap HQ2 CCD camera (Roper Scientific, USA). Time-lapse imaging was carried out for 24 hr or 48 hr at 10 min intervals, and acquired at a 20× or 10× magnification (20×/0.5NA or 10×/0.3NA objectives). Correlated live-cell immunofluorescence microscopy was performed on gridded #2 glass-bottomed dishes (MatTek Corporation), using either 10×/0.3NA or the 20×/0.5NA objectives for time-lapse imaging, and the 10×/0.3NA or 20×/0.85NA objectives for immunofluorescence correlation.
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9

Visualizing Rab11 Dynamics in Trypanosoma

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Epimastigotes (1×108 cells) in logarithmic phase of growth were collected by centrifugation, washed 3 times in PBS and resuspended in isosmotic buffer (composition mentioned above). GFP-TcRab11 overexpressing epimastigotes were immobilized with poly-L-lysine on coverslips in MatTek glass bottom dishes for 30 min at room temperature. Unattached cells were washed with PBS. To induce hyposmotic stress the isosmotic buffer was diluted by 1∶1 with deionized water. Hyperosmotic stress was induced by bathing the chamber with hyperosmotic buffer (as described above). Time lapse photographic data were collected at 1 sec intervals with a 60× objective and a 1024×1024 field with a Delta Vision Elite system (Applied Precision). Video sequences were reconstructed using Quicktime software.
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10

Widefield Fluorescence Imaging Protocol

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Widefield fluorescence imaging was performed at 20°C on a DeltaVision Elite system (Applied Precision) equipped with a 100x/1.40 NA UPLSAPO oil immersion objective (Olympus), a CoolSnap HQ2 CCD camera (Photometrics), DAPI (excitation 390/18; emission 435/40), FITC (excitation 475/28; emission 525/45) and TRITC (excitation 542/27; emission 593/45) filters. 12-bit image stacks were acquired with a z-step of 150 nm giving a voxel size of 64.5 nm x 64.5 nm x 150 nm. Image restoration was carried out using Huygens deconvolution Classic Maximum Likelihood Estimation (Scientific Volume Imaging B.V.).
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