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Dihydroethidium dhe

Manufactured by Wuhan Servicebio Technology

Dihydroethidium (DHE) is a fluorescent dye used for the detection and measurement of superoxide anion (O2-) levels in biological samples. It functions by undergoing oxidation in the presence of superoxide, resulting in the formation of a fluorescent product that can be detected using appropriate instrumentation.

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3 protocols using dihydroethidium dhe

1

Detecting ROS and Antioxidant Levels in Myocardial Tissue

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A fluorescent probe dihydroethidium (DHE) (Servicebio, Wuhan, China) was used to detect the production of ROS in myocardial tissue. DHE staining solution was added into frozen sections and the slices were incubated at 37°C for 30 min. The treated sections were then washed with PBS three times for 5 min each and incubated with DAPI solution in a dark environment for 10 min. Finally, the sections were observed using a fluorescence microscope (Eclipse C1, Nikon, Tokyo, Japan).
The heart tissue samples were homogenized into a 10% (W/V) homogenate and obtained by centrifugation at 3,500 rpm for 10 min. Biochemical analyses were performed using the supernatant. Levels of SOD (A001-1), MDA (A003-1), GSH (A006-2) and CAT (A007-2) were obtained by commercially available kits (JianCheng, Nanjing, China), respectively, on the basis of the manufacturer’s instructions.
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2

Detecting ROS in Tumor Tissue by DHE Staining

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The ROS in tumor tissue was detected by dihydroethidium (DHE) according to the standard protocols by Servicebio. Fresh frozen tumor tissues were embedded in optimal cutting temperature compound (OCT, Sakura) and cut into 5 μm-thick sections. The sections were incubated with DHE dye (Servicebio) at 37°C for 30 min, followed by incubating with DAPI for 10 min after washing. The sections were mounted and sealed with an anti-fluorescence quenching agent. The slides were visualized by a fluorescence microscope. The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of DHE in 3 randomly selected areas for each group was calculated by Image Pro Plus.
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3

Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Evaluation

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DOX was obtained from Shanghai Yuanye Biological Technology Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). YQFM was provided by Tasly Pride Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Tianjin, China). Superoxide (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) assay kit were all purchased from Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineer Institute (Nanjing, China). Antibodies against cleaved caspase-3, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), BAX, Bcl-2, cytochrome c, nephrin, NPHS2 and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) secondary anti-rabbit antibodies were obtained from Abcam, (Cambridge, UK). Rat creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB), nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), and TNF-α ELISA kits were purchased from MDL (Beijing, China). Dihydroethidium (DHE) was purchased from Servicebio (Wuhan, China).
Reference standard compounds of ginsenosides Rb1, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg1, 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3, 20(S)-ginsenoside F2, ophiopogonin D, schizandrol B, schisandrin B and schisandrin were purchased from Shanghai Standard Technology Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China).
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