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Calcofluor staining

Manufactured by Merck Group

Calcofluor staining is a fluorescent dye used to detect the presence of cellulose and chitin in biological samples. It binds to these polysaccharides and emits a bright blue fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet light. This technique is commonly used in mycology, plant biology, and microbiology to visualize and identify fungal structures and cell walls.

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2 protocols using calcofluor staining

1

Galleria mellonella and Murine Candida glabrata Infections

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Galleria mellonella infection was carried out as described previously [61 (link)] using a Hamilton syringe to deliver 106C. glabrata cells per waxworm. CFU analysis was done by cleaning the waxworm surface with 70% ethanol, puncturing it with a 1 ml syringe, and collecting the haemolymph from 25 worms per time point. Appropriate dilutions were made, plated on YPD agar plates, and incubated at 37°C for 24 h to count CFU.
Murine infections were carried out by intravenously injecting 6–8 week old female Swiss/Webster mice (Taconic) with 7.5 x 108 young or old C. glabrata cells isolated as described above. One group (n = 15) was injected with the antibody RB6-8C5 [93 (link)] every 48 h to deplete neutrophils. Depletion of neutrophils was verified by peripheral cell counts. Mice from both groups were sacrificed (n = 3) at 2 d and 4 d. The fungal burden was collected by homogenizing the kidneys to determine CFU on YPD plates, and budscar count by calcofluor staining (Sigma) as described previously [94 ].
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2

Cultivation and Characterization of Ameobic Cysts

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Trophozoites were grown and kept on chilled ice for 10 minutes to collect the cells from the wall. Trophozoites (5×105/mL), at their log phase, were grown and centrifuged at 500 g for 5 minutes at 4°C, and thereafter were moved into induction medium (low glucose [LG]). Trypticase-Yeast Extract-Iron-Serum (TYI) medium (without glucose) was introduced and diluted to 2.12 times in MilliQ.5 (link) Thereafter, the medium was added to 5% heat-inactivated adult bovine serum, 2.6% vitamin mix, and streptomycin (125 µL/100 mL).22 (link) Cysts were incubated in LG medium for 3 days. They were harvested and treated with 0.05% sarkosyl.7 (link) The spherical refractile cysts were identified using 0.01% calcofluor staining (Sigma-Aldrich Co).5 (link)
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