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Na star influenza neuraminidase inhibitor resistance detection kit

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The NA-Star Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Detection Kit is a laboratory tool designed to detect the presence of influenza neuraminidase inhibitor resistance. The kit provides a standardized method for analyzing influenza virus samples and determining their resistance to certain antiviral medications.

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18 protocols using na star influenza neuraminidase inhibitor resistance detection kit

1

Enzymatic Activity Measurement of Proteins

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To measure the enzymatic activities of the respective proteins, an NA-Star assay was performed using the NA-Star influenza neuraminidase inhibitor resistance detection kit (ThermoFisher) as per the manufacturer’s instructions. In this assay, the proteins were diluted to a starting concentration of 10 μg/mL and then serially diluted 1:3 across the plate. The Mich15 N1-VASP protein was used as a positive control. The signal was based on the luminescence readout and measured using a Synergy H1 hybrid multimode microplate reader (BioTek). The data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 7.
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2

Neuraminidase Activity Comparison

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The rEgH9N2(P), rEgH9N2(P)-av370L, and rEgH9N2(P)-av400L strains were diluted into 128 (27) HAU at 4 °C to match the amount of virus in the absence of neuraminidase activity and used to compare the neuraminidase activities of each virus using the NA-Star™ Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Detection Kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Each virus was diluted five-fold with NA-Star™ assay buffer, and 50 μL of each dilution was transferred to a 96-well white plate in triplicate. The NA-Star™ substrate diluted 1:1000 with the assay buffer was added to every well and reacted at room temperature for 30 min. After the addition of 60 μL of the NA-Star™ accelerator and shaking for 2 s, luminescence was measured by Infinite 200 PRO (TECAN).
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3

Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay for VLPs

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Purified VLPs preparations were tested for enzymatic neuraminidase activity using the NA-Star Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Detection Kit (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, VLP solutions were diluted in NA-Star Assay Buffer and then incubated with substrate for 30 min at room temperature. NA-Star accelerator solution was then injected followed by measurement of the chemiluminescent signal in relative luminescent units (RLU) via Modulus II Microplate Luminometer (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). Inhibition of neuraminidase activity was measured similarly, with collected sera diluted in NA-Star Assay Buffer followed by addition of 40 ng or 25 ng of NA2 or NA1 VLPs, respectively. Sera and VLPS were incubated at 37°C for 30 minutes followed by addition of substrate and incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. Plates were read after addition of accelerator using the Modulus II Microplate Luminometer. The highest sera dilution inhibiting at least 50% of NA activity was reported as the neuraminidase inhibition (NAI) titer.
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4

Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Detection

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The NA enzymatic activity was determined by using the NA-Star™ Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Detection Kit (ThermoFisher). Briefly, the recombinant N1 mutant proteins were diluted to a starting concentration of 10 µg/mL then serially diluted (1:3). The assay was performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. As a positive control, recombinant A/Michigan/45/2015 N1 containing the VASP tetramerization domain was used.
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5

Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay

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The NA-Star Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Detection Kit (Applied Biosystems) was used to measure the ability of the anti-NA mAbs to inhibit the ability of viral NA to cleave a small, soluble chemiluminescent substrate. The assay was performed according to the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief, 25 μl of four-fold diluted antibodies (50–0.01 μg/ml) was transferred to a white, flat bottom 96-well plate. Then, 25 μl of NA-displaying VLPs was added to each well and the plate was shaken and incubated for 20 min at 37 °C. The NA-Star substrate was prepared shortly before use and 10 μl of the substrate was added to all wells. The plate was then incubated for 30 min at room temperature, and 60 μl of NA-Star accelerator solution was added to all wells immediately before the plate was read by using a microtiter plate reader (Turner BioSystems). The IC50 value was determined by nonlinear regression analysis (GraphPad Prism software).
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6

Neuraminidase Inhibitory Activity Assay

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Serum samples from NA1 and NA2 immunized and naive mice were assayed for NA enzymatic inhibition using the NA-Star influenza neuraminidase inhibitor resistance detection kit (Applied Biosystems). To measure sera-mediated inhibition, immunized and naive sera was serially diluted two-fold in NA-Star assay buffer in white, flat-bottom, 96-well cell culture plates. Virus (B/Florida/04/06 or B/Malaysia/2506/04) was diluted to the determined 3EC50 (half-maximum effective concentration) and 25 μL was added to each well. The plates were incubated for 30 min at 37 °C. Data points were expressed as percent inhibition of maximal NA enzymatic activity, which was determined by the activity of virus without the addition of sera. ELISA signals were fit with an inhibition regression algorithm and IC50 values determined using GraphPad Prism.
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7

Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance

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The susceptibility of H7N9 viruses to oseltamivir carboxylate, zanamivir and peramivir was determined by the NA-Star™ Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Detection Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The chemiluminescent signal was measured with a Victor 1420 multi-label counter (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA).
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8

Measuring H6N1 Neuraminidase Activity

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The neuraminidase activity of H6N1 virus was determined using the NA-Star Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Detection Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster city, California, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. This assay used a chemiluminescent substrate to measure the activity of neuraminidases. In brief, H6N1 viruses were incubated with various concentrations of PSE for 10 min at 37 °C, and then the neuraminidase substrate, 4-MU-NANA [2-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-A-d-nacetylneuraminic acid sodium] was added and incubated for 2 h in the dark. The luminescence signal indicating neuraminidase activity was determined with fluorescence spectrophotometer (excitation 365 nm, emission 460 nm).
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9

Quantifying Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibition

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The NA-Star® Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Detection Kit (Applied Biosystems) was used to quantify the inhibition of NA activity (cleavage of a small chemiluminescent substrate) in the presence of NA-mAbs. The experiments were performed according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, mAbs were diluted in NA-Star Assay Buffer to a concentration of 100 μg/mL, and subsequently serially diluted 1:3. Twenty-five microliters from each dilution were transferred to a white, flat bottom 96-well cell culture plate and mixed with 25 μL/well of B/Phuket/3073/2013 virus at a predetermined 2 × EC50 for 20 min at 37°C. NA-Star Substrate (10 μL/well) was added after the incubation, and the plates were incubated at RT for 30 min. NA-Star accelerator solution (60 μL/well) was added to the plates immediately before the readout. The chemiluminescent signal was detected by a microtiter plate reader (Bio-Tek) and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and GraphPad Prism 7.
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10

Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance

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The NA-Star influenza neuraminidase inhibitor resistance detection kit (Applied Biosystems) was used and manufacturer's instructions were followed. Briefly, 25 μl of each antibody in serial two-fold dilutions in NA-Star assay buffer (starting concentration 100 μg/ml) was mixed with 25 μl of virus at the determined 4× EC50 (half maximum effective concentration) and incubated at 37°C for 20 min. After adding 10 μl of 1000× diluted NA-Star substrate, the plates were incubated for 30 min. Reaction was stopped by adding 60 μl of NA-Star accelerator. The chemiluminescence was determined using the DTX 880 plate reader. IC50 values were determined using Prism software. The assay was performed in duplicate 2-3 times.
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