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5 protocols using oct4 antibody

1

Characterizing Oct4 Binding Dynamics

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HEK293T cells were cultured in DMEM (Thermo Fisher: #12100046) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco: #10270106) at 37°C Temp and 5% CO2. Cells were transfected with pLVTHM-3Xflag-Oct4 plasmids (a kind gift from the Hans R. Schöler group) (40 (link)) using a 1:2 plasmid to polyethyleneimine (w/w) ratio (Polysciences: #23966). Fresh medium was changed 16 h after transfection. 72 h post transfection, cells were dissociated with 0.05% trypsin–EDTA and washed two times with DPBS and collected by centrifugation. Cell pellets were re-suspended in lysis buffer (20 mM HEPES–KOH pH 7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.2 mM EDTA pH 8.0, 25% glycerol, 1 mM DTT with cOmplete™ protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche: #11836145001) added fresh). Four freeze-thaw cycles in liquid nitrogen were used to lyse the cells. Lysates were centrifuged at 14 000 × g for 10 min at 4 °C and supernatants were collected and frozen. Large (18.5 × 20 cm) 6% native PAGE gels were used for EMSAs. Protein samples and fluorescently labeled DNA were incubated for 1 h at RT. For super shift EMSA, reactions were incubated with Oct4 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology: #sc-8628) for an additional 30 minutes. Gels were pre-ran at 300 V for at least 1.5 h and for another 2.5 h to separate protein/DNA complexes.
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2

Immunocytochemical Staining for OCT4 in Adherent Cells

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Adherent cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (Sigma–Aldrich, Poole, UK) and permeabilised with 0.1% Triton-X 100 (Sigma–Aldrich, Poole, UK). Non-specific binding was blocked with 8% goat serum (Sigma–Aldrich, Poole, UK) for 1 hour at room temperature. Samples were incubated with diluted mouse primary OCT4 antibody (1 : 200; Santa Cruz Biotech, Heidelberg, Germany) overnight at room temperature. Cy3-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG + IgM secondary antibody (1 : 250; Jackson Immuno Research, Inc., West Grove, PA) was applied for 1 hour at room temperature. Samples were incubated with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (1 : 1000; Sigma–Aldrich, Poole, UK) for 10 minutes at room temperature and then mounted in Vectorshield mounting medium (Vector Labs, Peterborough, UK). Arrays were imaged using an automated fluorescence microscope (IMSTAR) and stem cell attachment determined using CellProfiler cell image analysis software to identify the number of positively stained nuclei (http://www.cellprofiler.org/) from four array replicates.
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3

Immunoprecipitation of PCGF6 from 293T Cells

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Cell extracts were prepared from 293T cells. Exogenous PCGF6 was immunoprecipitated with 7.5 µL streptavidin agaroses (Novex by Lifetechnologies, 15942-050) for each sample, and co-immunoprecipitated PCGF6 was identified by Western blot with a Streptavidin-HRP (GE Healthcare Life sciences Amersham, RPN1231), OCT4 antibody (Santa Cruz, sc5279), FLAG antibody (Sigma, F1804).
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4

Immunofluorescent Staining of Stem Cells

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Cells on cover glasses were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature. For Oct4 staining, cells were permeabilized with 1% TritonX-100/PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently, cells were blocked with PBS-BT (1× PBS, 3% BSA, and 0.1% Triton X-100) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Coverslips were then incubated in primary and secondary antibodies diluted in PBS-BT. Oct4 antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz (cat NO: sc-9081, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.). SSEA1 antibody was obtained from Millipore (cat NO: MAB4301, EMD Millipore Corporation, Billerica, MA). Images were acquired on a fluorescence microscope (EVOS, AMEP-4615).
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5

Endogenous OCT4 Interacts with YY1

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Nuclear extracts were prepared from J1 mESCs. Endogenous OCT4 was immunoprecipitated with 5 μg of OCT4 antibody (Santa Cruz, sc5279) pre-bound to Protein G agarose beads (Roche Diagnostics), and co-immunoprecipitated YY1 was identified by western blot with a YY1 antibody (Santa Cruz, sc281). TUBULIN (Abcam, ab6046) and β-ACTIN (Sigma, A5441) were used as loading control.
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