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Anti nkg2d 1d11

Manufactured by BioLegend
Sourced in United States

Anti-NKG2D (1D11) is a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the NKG2D receptor, a key activating receptor expressed on natural killer (NK) cells, CD8+ T cells, and other immune cell types. This antibody can be used for flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and other immunological applications to detect and study NKG2D-expressing cells.

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5 protocols using anti nkg2d 1d11

1

Evaluating iNK Cell Cytotoxicity

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iNK cells were incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C with the following monoclonal antibodies: anti-NKG2D (1D11) at 20 μg/ml, anti-NTB-A (NT7) at 5 μg/ml, anti-NKp30 (P30–15) at 10 μg/ml, anti-LFA-1 (HI111) at 10 μg/ml (all from Biolegend), and anti-DNAM-1 at 10 μg/ml (102511) (R&D Systems) alone or in various combinations. iNK cells were then co-cultured with OVCAR8 cells for 4 hours in B0 media and analyzed by flow cytometry for intracellular IFN-γ production using a fluorescently conjugated anti-IFN-γ (B27) (Biolegend) antibody.
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2

Flow Cytometric Analysis of iNKT Cells

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The monoclonal antibodies (mAb) used in this study were anti-Vα24Vβ11 (6B11, 10 μL for flow cytometry tests), anti-perforin (dG9), anti-granzyme (CB6), anti-FasL (MFL3), anti-CD107a (1D4B), anti-CD8 (SK1), anti-CD4 (GK1.5), anti-CD3 (17A2), and anti-NKG2d (1D11), which were purchased from Biolegend, Dan Diego, USA (5 μL for flow cytometry tests). For cytofluorimetric analysis, cells were stained with the appropriate mAb, washed, and stained with the appropriate isotype-specific mAb. For intracellular staining, cells were fixed (4% paraformaldehyde), permeabilized (0.1% saponin) (Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy), and stained with the appropriate mAb. All samples were analyzed using a FACSVantage-SE® flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, Milan, Italy). To compare the surface density and the intracellular content of cytotoxic granules among iNKT cells cultured in different conditions, we express them as median fluorescent intensity (MFI). Data analysis was conducted using FACSDiva software (BD Biosciences).
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3

Immune Modulation with Antibodies

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Anti-PVRIG and anti-TIGIT blocking antibodies were provided by Compugen, USA, Inc. Anti-DNAM-1 (11A8), anti-CD16 (3G8), anti-NKp46 (9E2), anti-2B4 (eBioC1.7) and anti-NKG2D (1D11) purified antibodies were purchased from Biolegend. Recombinant human IL-2, IL-12, IL-15 and IL-18 were purchased from Peprotech. Monensin (GolgiStop, BD Biosciences) and brefeldin A (eBioscience) were both used at 1:1,000. Antibodies used for flow cytometry staining are listed in the Online Supplementary Table S1. SKBR3, KG1a, K562, ML-2, THP-1 and Kasumi-1 cell lines were maintained in RPMI 1640 (Gibco) supplemented with Glutamax, penicillin, streptomycin and 10% (or 20% for Kasumi-1) fetal calf serum (FCS). AML-193 cell line was maintained in Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Media supplemented with 5% FCS, 5 mg/mL transferrin, 5 mg/mL insulin and 2 ng/mL granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. All cell lines tested negative for mycoplasma.
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4

MAIT Cell-Mediated Breast Cancer Cytotoxicity

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Cell preparations containing primary MAIT cells (CD161+ PBMCs or breast epithelial organoid cells) or in vitro-expanded MAIT cultures were added to wells containing E. coli-exposed or mock-treated MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma cells. CD161+ PBMCs and in vitro-expanded MAIT cells were added at a 1:1 ratio to breast carcinoma cells, whereas the breast epithelial organoid cells (which are composed of both IELs and epithelial cells) were added at a 3:1 ratio. Where indicated, the following blocking antibodies were added to the cocultures: 20 μg/ml anti-MR1 (clone 26.5; BioLegend) or 5 μg/ml anti-NKG2D (1D11; BioLegend). The carcinoma and effector cells were coincubated at 37 °C for ~ 18 hours, then monensin (GolgiStop) or brefeldin A (GolgiPlug) was added to all cultures, and the cells were coincubated for an additional 6 hours. After ~ 24 hours of coincubation, the effector cells were resuspended using cold EDTA (500 mM) in PBS, washed, and analyzed by flow cytometry.
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5

Cytotoxicity Assay of γδ T Cells Against Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Authenticated (short tandem repeats method) human SCC4 squamous cell carcinoma cells (gift, Dr. Cara Gonzales, UTHSCSA) were labelled with 1.2 μM carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) and 2×104 cells were incubated with 14 day-cultured human γδ T cells at indicated effector:target ratios in U-bottom plates. After 5 hours, cells were stained for viability with Ghost Dye UV 450 (Tonbo Biosciences) before acquiring data on a Becton-Dickinson LSR II. Dead SCC4 cells were positive for CFSE and viability dye. Background was wells with only target cells. For inhibition studies, 10 μg/ml anti-human γδ TCR (B1, Biolegend), anti-NKG2D (1D11, Biolegend), or both were incubated with γδ T cells for 30 minutes before co-culturing with SCC4 cells, 25:1 ratio.
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