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Gemini 300

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in United States

The Gemini 300 is a versatile and high-performance microscopy system designed for advanced imaging and analysis applications. It features a large-diameter electron beam and high-resolution capabilities, enabling users to explore a wide range of materials and samples at the nanoscale level.

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3 protocols using gemini 300

1

Synthesis and Characterization of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives

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The reactions were started by available samples. 5-Amino- and 5-methyl-substituted 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2-thio acyl derivatives were synthesized independently. 0.01 Mol of each reactant, 0.01 mol of potassium carbonate, and 20 ml of dry acetone were refluxed in 100 ml RBF on oil bath for three hours. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC using an appropriate mobile phase. After the reaction was completed, excess of dry acetone was distilled off, and after cooling, the reaction mixture was poured in ice cold water. Then, the product was purified by crystallization and column chromatography. The melting points of the compounds were determined on a Böetius PHMK apparatus (Veb Analytik, Dresden, Germany). The TLC was performed using aluminum plates, precoated with silica gel 60 or 60 F254 (Merck, Munchen, Germany), and visualized by UV light (254 nm, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). The NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Gemini 300 and Bruker DRX 400 spectrometer (Varian, Palo Alto, CA, USA) at 25°C. The IR-spectra were recorded (KBr) on a Jasco FT/IR-410 instrument (Jasco, Easton, PA, USA) [22 (link), 23 ].
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2

Spectroscopic Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Optical rotation was measured using an auto digital polarimeter, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra were recorded using Nicolet 380 FT-IR spectrophotometer (Thermo Electron Corporation). Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR and 13C NMR) spectra were obtained using Varian Gemini 300 (300, 75 MHz) and Bruker Avance 500 (500, 125 MHz) using tetramethylsilane as internal standard. Low-resolution mass spectrometry profiles were obtained using a JEOL the MStation JMS-700. Chiral high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was performed using a Jasco LC-1500 Series HPLC system. Toluene (CaH2), tetrahydrofuran (THF) (Na, benzophenone), and CH2Cl2 (CaH2) reaction solvents were purified before use. The reagents used in this study were obtained from Aldrich, Acros, Alfa, Sigma, Merck, Fluka, TCI, and Lancaster, and purified or dried using a known method when necessary. Merck’s silica gel 60 (230–400 mesh) was used as the stationary phase in column chromatography.
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3

Characterization of Anticancer Compounds

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Chemistry TLC was performed using aluminum plates pre-coated with silica gel 60 or 60 F254 (Merck, Germany) and visualized by iodine or UV light (254 nm). Melting points were determined on a Böetius PHMK (Veb Analytik Dresden, Germany) apparatus. The NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Gemini 300 and Bruker DRX 400 spectrometer at 25°C, unless otherwise stated. 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR signals were referenced to tetramethylsilane and the solvent shift ((CD 3 ) 2 SO δ H 2.50 and δC 39.5). Coupling constants are given in Hz and without sign. The IR-spectra were recorded (KBr) on a Jasco FT/IR-410 instrument. Mass spectrometry was carried out on a Varian FINNIGAN MAT 212 instrument and the elemental analysis on the PerkinElmer, Inc. 240 instrument. The Anti-cancer evaluation was performed at National Research Center (NRC), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
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