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Mtt solution

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MTT solution is a colorimetric assay used for measuring the activity of enzymes that reduce metabolic substrates, indicating cellular viability and proliferation.

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9 protocols using mtt solution

1

Cell Viability Assay Protocol

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The cell viability assay was performed using 3(4.5 dimethylthiazol)—2.5 diphenyltetra-zolium (MTT) assay. 3.000 cells/well were plated into 96-well-plate and treated after 2 h. After 72 h MTT solution (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) (5 mg/ml) was added and cells were incubated for 4 h. Then MTT solution was sucked away and cells were lysed with 100 μl isopropanol + HCl (110 ml Isopropanol + 330 µl HCl) for 30 min. This described setting was used for the glioma cells F98, U87 and TN22.
Primary neurons and astrocytes were plated into 12-well plates. After 72 h of treatment cells were incubates with MTT solution as described earlier. After 4 h of incubation 200 µl isopropanol + HCL was used for cell lysis. 90 µl of this solution was transferred into 96-well plate for measuring with the microplate reader. The optical density of each well was measured using the microplate readaer Tecan Infinite F50 (Crailsheim, Germany) set to 550 nm using i-control software. The viability of the different treatments is expressed as the percentage of cells without any treatment.
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2

Cell Viability Assay Using MTT

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Cell viability was determined using a 3(4,5 dimethylthiazol)-2,5 diphenyltetra-zolium (MTT) assay as previously described 31 (link). Cells were plated at an appropriate density depending on the growth rate (1000–3500 cells/well) in 96-well plates 5 h prior to the drug treatment. On the fourth day, cells were incubated with MTT solution (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) (5 mg/mL) for 4 h at 37°C, 5% CO2. Cells were then lysed with 100 μL isopropanol + 0.1 N HCl. The optical density of each well was determined using the microplate reader Tecan SLT spectra (Crailsheim, Germany) set to 550 nm (wavelength correction set to 690 nm) using Tecan X Fluor4 software. Plates were normally read within 1 h of adding the isopropanol. The cells without drugs were used as control. The viability of the cells was expressed as the percentage of control. Assays were performed on at least three independent experiments.
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3

Quantifying Cell Proliferation and Death

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Cell proliferation was measured using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium-bromide (MTT) assay as describe before20 (link). Cell death was monitored by propidium iodide (PI) staining. Briefly, cells were seeded at 3000 cells/cm2 in 96-well plate and incubated at standard conditions. After 12 h, the cells were treated with scorpion peptides. Forty-eight hours after treatment, cells were incubated with MTT solution (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) (5 mg/ml) or PI (Sigma, Germany) (3 μg/ml), at 37 °C, 5% CO2. After 4 h MTT incubation or 10 min of PI incubation, images were obtained using with Olympus X71 microscope (Olympus, Hamburg, Germany) with a long-distance 10 × objective. Exposure time was equal in different groups. Images were taken with cell- F software (Olympus). Cells with 4 h MTT incubation were then lysed with 100 μl acidic isopropanol. OD values were determined with a SLT spectra devise (Crailsheim, Germany) using Tecan × Fluor4 software for quantification.
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4

MTT Assay for Cell Viability

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To assess the treated cells’ metabolic rate as a sign of cell viability, we performed a 3(4,5 dimethylthiazol)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) assay as described by Sehm et al.31 (link) After 24 h, incubation with either 5 or 10 μM sorafenib or erastin, cells were incubated with freshly made MTT solution (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) (5 mg/ml) for 4 h at 37 °C, 5% CO2. We used 100 μl isopropanol, supplemented with 0.1 N HCl for the following cell lysis. The optical density of each well was determined using the microplate reader Tecan Infinite F50 (Crailsheim, Germany) set to 550 nm (wavelength correction set to 690 nm).
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5

Cell Proliferation Assay with Sunitinib

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Cell proliferation assays were carried out according to Eyüpoglu et al.18 (link) Proliferation was measured using the MTT assay. Briefly, cells were plated at a density of 2000 cells/cm² in 96-well plates and incubated under standard conditions for several days. On the second day, various dosages of sunitinib (1, 5, 10, and 20 μM) were administered and on the fourth day 10 mM glutamic acid was added. At measure point on the fifth day, cells were incubated with MTT solution (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) (5 mg/mL) for 4 h at 37°C, 5% CO2. Cells were lysed with 100 μL isopropanol + 0.1 N HCl and thereafter optical density was measured with an SLT Spectra microplate reader (Crailsheim, Germany) using Tecan XFluor4 software.14 (link) For PI staining (Molecular Probes, Leiden, The Netherlands) we used a final concentration of 1 μg/mL out of a stock containing 5 mg/mL. After 20 min of incubation, excess dye was washed out by a pre-warmed complete medium exchange.
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6

Cell Viability Analysis by MTT Assay

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The cell viability assay was performed using 3(4,5 dimethylthiazol)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) assay according to Hatipoglu et al., 2015 [30 (link)] the cell viability was measured. 3.000 cells/well were plated in 96 well-plates one hours prior to the drug treatment. In case of the primary rat astrocytes culture, 4.000 cells/well were plated in 96 well-plates and the drug treatment were done after 4 days. On the fourth day after treatment cells were incubated with MTT solution (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) (5 mg/ml) for 4 h at 37°C, 5% CO2. For the ferroptosis measurement 20.000cells/96well were seeded, drug treatment occurred 1 h after seeding and the MTT solution was added after 24 h of incubation. The lysis of the cells occurred with 100 μl isopropanol + 0.1 N HCl. The optical density of each well was determined using the microplate reader Tecan Infinite F50 (Crailsheim, Germany) set to 550 nm (wavelength correction set to 690 nm) using Magellan software. Plates were normally read within 1 h of adding after lysis. Control was cells without drugs. The viability of the cells was expressed as the percentage of control. Assays were performed on at least three independent experiments.
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7

MTT Assay for Cell Viability

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The cell viability assay was performed using 3(4,5 dimethylthiazol) - 2,5 diphenyltetra-zolium (MTT) assay according to Hatipoglu et al. [36 (link)]. 3000 cells/ well were plated in 96-well plates, the drug treatment followed two hours later. After 72 hours cells were incubated with MTT solution (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) (5 mg/ml) for 4 h at 37°C, 5% CO2. The following lysis of the cells occurred with 100 μl isopropanol + HCl (110 ml Isopropanol + 330 μl HCl) for 30 minutes. The mentioned setting was used for the cells F98, U87 and TN22. Primary neurons and astrocytes were seeded into 12-well plates and treated at day 44. After 72h cells were incubated with MTT solution as described earlier. After 4h cell lysis was performed with 200 μl isopropanol + HCL. 90 μl of this solution was transferred into 96-well plate for measuring with the microplate reader. The optical density of each well was measured using the microplate reader Tecan Infinite F50 (Crailsheim, Germany) set to 550 nm (wavelength correction set to 690 nm) using i-control software. Cells without drug treatment were used as control. The viability of the different drug treatments is expressed as the percentage of control.
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8

MTT Assay for Cell Viability Evaluation

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The cell viability assay was performed using 3(4,5 dimethylthiazol) - 2,5 diphenyltetra-zolium (MTT) assay according to [33 (link)] the cell viability was measured. 3000 cells/well were plated in 96 well - plates one hours prior to the drug treatment. On the fourth day cells were incubated with MTT solution (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) (5 mg/ml) for 4 h at 37°C, 5% CO2. The lysis of the cells occurred with 100 μl isopropanol + 0.1 N HCl. The optical density of each well was determined using the microplate reader Tecan Infinite F50 (Crailsheim, Germany) set to 550 nm (wavelength correction set to 690 nm) using Magellan software. Plates were normally read within 1h of adding after lysis. Control was cells without drugs. The viability of the cells was expressed as the percentage of control. Assays were performed on at least three independent experiments.
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9

Cell Viability Assay for Glioma and Neurons

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The cell viability assay was performed using 3(4,5 dimethylthiazol) - 2,5 diphenyltetra-zolium (MTT) assay. 3.000 cells/well were plated into 96-well-plate and treated after 2 hours. After 72 hours MTT solution (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) (5 mg/ml) was added and cells were incubated for 4 hours. Then MTT solution was sucked away and cells were lysed with 100 µl isopropanol + HCl (110 ml Isopropanol + 330 µl HCl) for 30 minutes. This described setting was used for the glioma cells F98, U87 and TN22.
Primary neurons and astrocytes were plated into 12-well plates. After 72h of treatment cells were incubates with MTT solution as described earlier. After 4h of incubation 200 µl isopropanol + HCL was used for cell lysis. 90 µl of this solution was transferred into 96-well plate for measuring with the microplate reader. The optical density of each well was measured using the microplate readaer Tecan In nite F50 (Crailsheim, Germany) set to 550 nm using i-control software. The viability of the different treatments is expressed as the percentage of cells without any treatment.
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