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5 protocols using ic fixation kit

1

Cytokine Production Analysis of Activated IELs

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IELs were cultured with 1 μg/mL plate-bound anti-CD3 antibody (145-2C11; BioLegend) in the presence of 10 ng/mL IL-2 (202-IL-500/CF, R&D Systems), 20 ng/mL IL-7 (407-ML-025/CF, R&D Systems), and 100 ng/mL IL-15 (447-ML-010/CF, R&D Systems). After 2 days, fresh IL-2 was supplemented (10 ng/mL), and the cells were cultured for an additional 3 days. To assess cytokine production, activated cells were harvested and stimulated with PMA (50 ng/mL; Sigma-Aldrich) and ionomycin (1 mM; Sigma-Aldrich) for 45 minutes, followed by brefeldin A (3 μg/mL; Invitrogen) treatment for 3 hours. Intracellular staining for TNF-α and IFN-γ was performed after fixation and permeabilization using an IC fixation kit (eBioscience), and cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. To assess IL-10 and IL-2 production, freshly isolated IELs and LN cells were stimulated with PMA (50 ng/mL; Sigma-Aldrich) and ionomycin (1 mM; Sigma-Aldrich) for 45 minutes, followed by brefeldin A (3 μg/mL; Invitrogen) treatment for 3 hours. Intracellular staining for IL-10 and IL-2 was performed after fixation and permeabilization of the stimulated cells using an IC fixation kit (eBioscience), and cells were analyzed by flow cytometry.
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2

Cell Surface and Intracellular Staining

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For surface staining, cells were processed using an IC fixation kit (Invitrogen), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Samples that underwent intracellular staining were processed using Foxp3/Transcription Factor Staining Buffer, according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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Multiparametric flow cytometry analysis

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Monoclonal antibodies for mouse CD4 (GK1.5), CD8a (53–6.7) CCR9/CD199 (CW1.2), CCR6/CD196 (29–2L17), CXCR7 (8F11-M16), CXCR3/CD183 (CXCR3–173), CD103 (M290), Thy1.1/CD90.1 (OX-7), TCRβ (H57–597), Perforin (S16009A) CCR5/CD195 (HM-CCR5 [7A4]), CXCR4/CD184 (2B11), α4β7/LPAM-1 (DATK32), CD45.1 (A20), CD45.2 (104), TNFα (MP6-XT22), IFNγ (XMG1.2), Granzyme B (GB11), and Granzyme A (GZA-3G8.5) were purchased from BD Bioscience, Biolegend or ThermoFisher Scientific. Anti-mouse CD16/CD32 (93), and Fixable Viability Dye eFluor 780 was purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific. Kb:gB498–505 tetramer was obtained from NIH Tetramer Core Facility. For surface staining, cells were processed using IC fixation kit (Invitrogen). Intracellular staining was performed with Foxp3/Transcription Factor Staining Buffer (Invitrogen).
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4

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Analysis

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BD LSRII Fortessa flow cytometer was used to acquire cells. Cells were stained with the following monoclonal antibodies anti- H-2Kd (SF1–1.1.1), CD4 (RM4–5/GK1.5), CD8α (53–6.7), CD8β (H35–17.2), CD25 (PC61.5), Lag3 (C9B7W), PD-1 (J43), Tim3 (RMT3–23), Foxp3 (FJK-16s), CCR9 (CW-1.2), α4β7 (DATK-32), IFN-γ (XMG1.2), IL-17 (eBio17B7) and TNF-α (MP6-XT22). Antibodies were purchased either from Thermo Fischer Scientific (Waltham, MA) and Biolegend (San Diego, CA). Cells were stimulated with cell stimulation cocktail and protein transport inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA) for 5 hours to measure intra-cellular cytokines. For intracellular staining, cells were fixed using the Foxp3/Transcription factor staining buffer set or IC fixation kit (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA). Active caspase-3 was measured by CaspGLOW™ Fluorescein Active Caspase-3 Staining Kit (Thermo Fischer Scientific; Waltham, MA). Cells were stained with Fixable Viability Dye ef780 (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA) to exclude dead cells for all experiments. Data were analyzed with FlowJo (Tree Star Inc., Ashland, OR).
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5

Quantifying p-AKT T308 in OCI-AML2 Cells

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Ten days after transduction, library-expressing OCI-AML2 cells were treated with DMSO or 200nM selinexor. After 48-hours, cells were pelleted, washed with 1X PBS and fixed/permeabilized using the Thermo IC Fixation Kit. Fixation, permeabilization and staining was performed according to manufacturer’s instruction with slight modification; fixed 35E6 cells/15mL tube (buffers scaled) at R.T. for 15 minutes , washed with 1X Permeabilization Buffer followed by wash with FACS buffer (1X PBS, 2% FBS, 0.1% Sodium Azide, 2mM EDTA). Cells were stained in 1X Permeabilzation Buffer with a 1:200 dilution of p-AKT T308 (244F9) (CST #4056) primary antibody (1mL of Permeabilzation Buffer/primary antibody solution per 35E6 cells) at R.T. for 2 hours with gentle rocking. Cells were again washed with 1X Permeabilization Buffer followed by FACS buffer and stained in 1X Permeabilzation Buffer with 1:200 dilution of Alexa Fluor 488 Conjugate (CST #4412) secondary antibody at R.T. for 1 hour with gentle rocking. Cells were washed with 1X Permeabilization Buffer followed by FACS buffer and resuspended at 25E6cells/mL in FACS buffer in preparation for FACS analysis. All centrifugations performed at 700g.
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