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Gentlemacs tissue dissociator

Manufactured by Miltenyi Biotec
Sourced in Germany, United States, United Kingdom

The GentleMACS tissue dissociator is a laboratory equipment designed for the gentle and efficient dissociation of various types of tissue samples. It uses a combination of mechanical and enzymatic processes to break down the extracellular matrix and cell-cell junctions, enabling the isolation of individual cells from the tissue. The GentleMACS tissue dissociator is a versatile tool that can be used for a wide range of applications in the field of cell biology and tissue engineering.

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135 protocols using gentlemacs tissue dissociator

1

Dissociation of Colorectal Cancer Samples

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Mice were killed and primary tumors (n=27), liver metastases (n=15) and PC (n=16) were retrieved in ice-cold PBS. Tumors were minced with scissors and dissociated enzymatically with the tumour dissociation kit mouse, (Miltenyi) and mechanically with the gentleMACS tissue dissociator (Miltenyi, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The resulting single cell suspension was filtered through a 100 µm cell strainer (Greiner Bio-One) and erythrocytes were lysed with ACK lysis buffer (Gibco). Cells were counted and either used for organoid culture or FACS staining.
Human samples for FACS analysis were excised during routine pathological examination from patients with tumor surgery in 2021. Primary CRC samples (n=5), liver metastases (n=5) and PC (n=5) were cut in small pieces and enzymatically and mechanically dissociated with the tumor dissociation kit human (Miltenyi) and the gentleMACS tissue dissociator (Miltenyi) according to the manufacturer´s protocol. After dissociation, the resulting single cell suspension was filtered through a 70 µm cell strainer and erythrocytes were lysed with ACK lysis buffer (Gibco).
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2

Isolation of Single-Cell Suspensions for Flow Cytometry

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Single-cell suspensions for flow cytometry analysis were prepared as previously described [2 (link)]. Briefly, after anesthetization, blood was sampled from the eyes and leukocytes were isolated with Ficoll (Solarbio, R1017) according to the manufactures' instructions. Cells were filtered through a 40 μm cell strainer. To obtain single-cell suspensions from heart tissue, mice were perfused with saline through the LV to clear the remaining blood. Heart tissues were cut into 1 mm pieces and digested twice in the C-tube with collagenase II (1.5 mg/mL) and DNAse in gentleMACS™ Tissue Dissociators (Miltenyi Biotec). The heart tissue was centrifuged at 37°C for 30 min at a speed of 200 rpm. After removing debris, single-cell suspension was collected by mashing the digested tissue through a 70 μm strainer. For splenic and mediastinal lymph node (med-LN) cell preparation, spleens and med-LNs were isolated and mashed with the plunger of a 1 mL syringe through a 70 μm strainer. The collected cells were lysed with red blood cell lysis buffer (eBioscience, 00-4333-57) according to the instructions. Then, the cells were filtered through a 40 μm strainer, counted, and maintained on ice for further analysis.
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3

Cardiac Cell Isolation and Characterization

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Briefly, mice were anesthetized with 1% sodium pentobarbital (60 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection), and the heart was exposed and perfused with pre-cold PBS on day 7 after MI. Then, the heart was cut into 1 mm and put into the C-tube with collagenase II solution (1.5 mg/mL, added 500 × DNAse). During broken twice using gentleMACS™ Tissue Dissociators (Miltenyi Biotec, USA), the heart tissue was centrifuged at 37 °C for 30 min. After removing debris, the supernatant was filtered (70 μm strainer) to obtain single cell suspension. Cells were stained with the following labeled antibodies: anti-mouse CD45 (Biolegend, Clone I3/2.3), CD19 (Biolegend, Clone 1D3/CD19), CD3 (Biolegend, Clone 17A2), CD4 (Biolegend, Clone GK1.5), F4/80 (Biolegend, Clone BM8), Ly-6G (Biolegend, Clone 1A8). Data were acquired on a FACS Beckman flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, USA), and analysis was performed with Flow Jo software (BD Biosciences, USA).
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4

Isolation of Lung, Lymph Node, and Spleen Cells

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Lungs, MLNs, and spleens were removed after perfusion of the right ventricle with 10mL of cold RPMI1640 to purge the macrovasculature of the lungs. Lung cell suspensions were prepared by coarse dissociation using the GentleMACS tissue dissociator (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany). Lung tissue was digested for 30 min at 37°C with 250–300 U/mL Collagenase Type IV (Sigma) in complete RPMI1640 [10% heat-inactivated FCS (Sigma), 10 mM HEPES buffer, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 2 mM L-glutamine, 10mM β-mercaptoethanol, 50 mg/ml streptomycin and 50 U/ml penicillin (all from Invitrogen)] followed by homogenization in the GentleMACS tissue dissociator and sequential straining through 70 μm and 40 μm nylon cell strainers (Falcon). Spleen and LN cell suspensions were prepared using gentle disruption of the organs through a 70 μm nylon strainer, followed by a 40 μm nylon cell strainer. For some experiments, erythrocytes were lysed in using ACK Lysis buffer (Sigma). For adoptive co-transfer experiments using naïve and memory TCR Tg CD4+ T cells, CD4+ T cells were enriched prior to surface antibody staining using either positive (Mouse CD4 T cell isolation kit, Miltenyi BIotec), or negative selection (EasySep Mouse CD4 T cell isolation kit, StemCell Technologies, Vancouver, BC, Canada).
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5

Rapid Autopsy Tissue Analysis

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PC tissues samples obtained during rapid autopsy were subjected to single cell homogenization using a gentleMACS tissue dissociator (Miltenyi, Auburn, CA, USA). Cells were then added to collected media to be washed. Suspended cells were centrifuged and washed (1 × PBS, 0.5% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM EDTA) twice, counted, and then incubated with fluorophore-conjugated primary antibodies against CD206 (FITC) and CD163 (PE-Cy7) in the dark for 45 min at 4 °C. Fluorescence was detected using an S3TM cell sorter (BioRAD, Hercules, CA, USA).
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6

Lung Tissue Isolation for Flow Cytometric Analysis

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For analysis 21 days post-transplant, mice were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine, followed by thoracotomy and right ventricular perfusion to remove blood cells from the alveolar space as described previously [27 (link)]. Briefly, the left and middle lung lobe was tied off and left lobe was processed for paraffin embedding. The remaining lung was inflated with 3 mL collagenase (LS004212, Worthington biomedical corporation, Lakewood, NJ, USA) in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) followed by 1% low melting agarose (AB00981, American Bio, Natick, MA, USA). Next, the lung was digested with collagenase IV for 30 min at 37 °C, dissociated using gentleMACS tissue dissociator (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) and incubated with DNase (100 units/mL) for 15 min at 37 °C. Cells were then filtered through 100- and 40-µm cell strainers and washed and processed for flow analysis and cell sorting.
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7

Bioluminescent Bacterial Localization

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All bacterial strains used were luminescent (integrated luxCDABE cassette) so they could be visualized with the In Vivo Imaging System (IVIS) (34 ). Images were taken at multiple time points, and Living Image software was used to quantify luminescence. At the study endpoint, to assess bacterial localization, tumors, spleen, and liver were weighed and homogenized using a gentleMACS tissue dissociator (Miltenyi Biotec; C-tubes). Homogenates were serially diluted, plated on LB agar plates, and incubated overnight at 37°C. For plasmid retention analysis, tumor homogenates were also plated on LB-agar plates containing kanamycin. Colonies were counted and computed as CFU/g of tissue.
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8

Isolation and Characterization of Tumor-Associated Myeloid Cells

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CT26 tumors were excised at 500 mm3 volume and dissociated using a gentleMACS Tissue Dissociator (Miltenyi Biotec) as per the manufacturer’s guidelines. Total CD45+ cells from the CT26 tumors were enriched by a MACS separation system with paramagnetic anti-CD45 beads (Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were stained with cell viability dye (APC-Cy7), antimouse CD45-APC (clone 30-F11; BioLegend); antimouse CD11b-PE/Cy7 (clone M1/70; BioLegend) and antimouse CD11c-FITC (N418; BioLegend). CD45+CD11b+CD11c+ and CD45+CD11b+CD11c- populations were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (BD FACSAria III), affixed to slides using a Shandon Cytospin3 and air dried. For immunofluorescence microscopy, slides were blocked with 40 µg/mL goat antimouse IgG-Fab (H+L) (Jackson ImmunoResearch) and subsequently with 10% normal goat serum (Jackson ImmunoResearch). Slides were incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: antimouse IDO1 (clone 4B7; Millipore) and antimouse CD19-Cy5 (eBio1D3; eBioscience).
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9

Isolation of Mammary Tumor Cells and Immune Cells

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Mammary tumor epithelial cells (MECs) were isolated from MMTV-Wnt1 or MMTV-Wnt1/dnIGF-1R mice similarly to our prior study [1 (link)]. Whole tumors were excised and dissociated with the gentleMACs tissue dissociator (130–093-235, protocol m_TDK2) and mouse specific tumor dissociation kit (Miltenyi, 130–096-730). Organoids that retain basement membrane attachments were trypsinized (0.05% Trypsin-EDTA, Gibco) and filtered with a 40-μm cell strainer (BD Biosciences) to isolate a single cell suspension of dissociated tumor MECs. Isolated tumor MECs were counted using a hemocytometer prior to flow cytometry or sorting.
Mammary tumor immune cells were isolated from tumors as described previously [23 ]. Whole tumors were excised, minced, and digested with Collagenase-I (10 U/ml), Collagenase-IV (400 U/ml; Worthington), and DNase-1 (30 mg/ml; Sigma Aldrich) for 25 min at 37 °C. Cells from digested tumors were filtered with a 70-μm cell strainer (BD Biosciences) and pelleted. Red blood cells were lysed with an erythrocyte lysis buffer (150 mM Ammonium chloride, 1 mM Potassium bicarbonate, 130 μM EDTA, pH 7.2) for 2 min, filtered with a 70-μm cell strainer (BD Biosciences) and pelleted. Isolated immune cells were counted using a hemocytometer prior to flow cytometry or magnetic bead sorting.
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10

Intratumoral Immune Cell Isolation

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To collect intratumoral immune cells, MC38 and LL2 tumors were dissected into small pieces that can pass through a 1 mL pipette tip and immersed in a digestion buffer containing collagenase I and IV with a final concentration 100 U/mL and DNase1 100 μg/mL for 30 minutes at 37°C with periodic agitation. Single-cell suspensions were retrieved from tumor digests using C-tubes and a GentleMACS tissue dissociator (Miltenyi Biotech) as per manufacturer’s instruction. Single cells were washed and resuspended with the FACS buffer; viable cells were determined using trypan blue dye exclusion. To collect single cell suspensions from the splenocytes of MC38 or LL2 tumor-bearing mice, spleens were macerated through the 70 μm cell strainer with the back of a syringe plunger. After washing with FACS buffer twice and RBC lysis, single cells were resuspended in FACS buffer for surface/intracellular staining.
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