The chemicals and solvents were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA), except for the following: resorcinol and 4-bromophenylacetic acid obtained from Acros Organic (Carlsbad, CA, USA),
1,4-dibromobutane obtained from Oakwood Chemical (Estill, SC, USA), 1,8-dibromooctane obtained from Rhawn (Shanghai, China),
sodium iodide obtained from Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA), and piperazine and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine obtained from (J&K Scientific (Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China).
The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra were measured in CDCl
3 or DMSO-d
6 using Bruker instruments (
1H, 600;
13C, 151Mz; Bruker, Inc., Billerica, MA, USA). The
LTQ-Orbitrap Velos mass spectrometer was utilized to acquire the high-resolution electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectra (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The FT resolution was set at 100,000 (at 400
m/z). The samples were introduced by means of direct infusion utilizing a syringe pump operating at a flow rate of 5 µL/min.
DBI-1 and DBI-2 were synthesized using the methods described previously [22 (
link)] and fully characterized according to standard conventions (
Supplementary Materials File S1).
Guo L., Zhang B., Zhang W., Xie Y., Chen X., Sun X., Watt D.S., Liu C., Spielmann H.P, & Liu X. (2024). Inhibition of Carbohydrate Metabolism Potentiated by the Therapeutic Effects of Oxidative Phosphorylation Inhibitors in Colon Cancer Cells. Cancers, 16(7), 1399.