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Iscove modified dulbecco media (imdm)

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United Kingdom, Germany

IMDM is a basal medium designed for the in vitro culture of various cell types, including mammalian and insect cells. It is a complex medium that provides essential nutrients, vitamins, and other components required for cell growth and maintenance. IMDM is commonly used in various cell culture applications, such as research, drug discovery, and biotechnology.

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15 protocols using iscove modified dulbecco media (imdm)

1

Isolation and Differentiation of Monocyte-Derived Macrophages

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Human venous blood was collected from healthy volunteers according to Lothian Research Ethics Committee approval, using sodium citrate anticoagulant (Phoenix Pharma, Gloucester, UK), and cells were separated by Dextran sedimentation, followed by discontinuous, isotonic Percoll gradient centrifugation as previously described [56 ]. PBMC were incubated at 4×106/mL in IMDM (PAA Laboratories, Somerset, UK) at 37°C, 5% CO2, for 1 h. Non-adherent cells were removed and adherent monocytes cultured for 6 days in IMDM with 10% autologous serum to generate monocyte-derived Mφ. PolyI:C was applied in concentrations indicated and cells harvested at 18 hours. RNA was isolated and human Interferon-β gene expression was measured using the Applied Biosystems Taqman Gene Expression Assay following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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2

Autophagic Analysis of Human Blood Samples

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The clinical records in human blood test were provided by the Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Human blood samples for autophagic analysis were obtained from volunteer donors with their consent. All experiments with human samples and clinical records were approved by the Research Management Office of the Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Human mononuclear cells were enriched by equilibrium centrifugation over a cushion of Ficoll‐Paque Plus (17544652, GE Healthcare) by density gradient centrifugation. Human HSPCs were purified from bone marrow CD45‐positive cells by human CD34‐positive selection kit (18056, STEMCELL Technologies). Human HSPCs were cultured in IMDM (SH30228, GE Healthcare) with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin/streptomycin, SCF (100 ng/ml), Flt3L (100 ng/ml), IL6 (20 ng/ml), IL3 (20 ng/ml), and G‐CSF (20 ng/ml) (PeproTech).
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3

Cytokine and Immunoglobulin Assay Protocols

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Compound 48/80, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), calcium Ionophore (CI) A23187, avidin peroxidase, and DNCB were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Corp., (St. Louis, MO, USA). IMDM was from GE Healthcare Life Science (Little Chalfont, UK) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from JR Scientific, Inc., (Woodland, CA, USA). Anti-human IL-4/IL-10, recombinant IL-4/IL-10, biotinylated IL-4/IL-10, anti-mouse IgE, recombinant IgE, and biotinylated IgE were purchased from Pharmingen (San Diego, CA, USA). Human TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, mouse TNF-α, and IL-6 ELISA kits were purchased from BD Biosciences (San Diego, CA, USA) and the histamine assay kit was obtained from Abnova Corp., (Taipei, Taiwan). Antibodies (Abs) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., (Santa Cruz, CA, USA).
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4

Isolation and Characterization of CD4+ T-cells

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The study was approved by the local ethics committee of the Medical University of Vienna (EC number 1724/2012) and conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki (1969, including current revisions) of the World Medical Association. After obtaining informed consent of study participants, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from ten healthy volunteers (8 male, 2 female).
CD4+ T-cells were isolated from PBMC using the Human CD4+ T-cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotech, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) according to the manufacturers' instructions. Purity was assessed by flow cytometric analyses using monoclonal antibodies against human CD3 (clone OKT3, eFluor 450 conjugated; eBioscience, San Diego, CA) and CD4 (clone OKT4, FITC conjugated; eBioscience) and routinely found to be above 95%. All functional assays were performed in IMDM (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, NJ) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (GE Healthcare), 2 mM L-glutamine and 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanole (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO).
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5

CRISPR-Mediated Gene Editing in HAP1 Cells

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All experiments were performed using HAP1 myeloid leukemia cells (29 (link)) grown in IMDM (GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA) supplemented with 10% FBS, 4 mM L-glutamine, and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. PCR primers used to generate the linear HDR donors are listed in the Supplementary Material, and the genomic regions used for designing the homology arms are shown in the Supplementary Material. Two phosphorothioate linkages were included at the 5′ end of each HDR PCR primer. HAP1 cells were seeded into 10 cm dishes at 70% confluency. Prior to transfection, 10 μM trimethoprim was added from a 10 mM stock in DMSO. HAP1 cells were co-transfected with 5 μg each of pX330 gRNA plasmid and linear HDR donor using FuGENE HD (Promega, Madison, WI) or Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). Puromycin (750 ng/mL) was added 72 h after transfection, and the medium was changed every 2–3 days. After 1–2 weeks, colonies were transferred to 24-well plates, and genomic DNA was isolated for PCR genotyping.
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6

Isolation and Purification of Human Monocytes

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Biocoll (14 mL, Biochrom) was overlayed by a mixture of DPBS (5 mL, Lonza) and buffy coat (30 mL), derived from healthy male donors. After centrifugation (20 min, 550×g) the PBMC layer was washed with DPBS (5 min, 160×g). Biocoll and wash steps were repeated twice. Pellet was resuspended in IMDM (25 mL, Thermo Scientific) overlayed on Percoll (46%, GE Healthcare Life Sciences) in IMDM and centrifuged (20 min, 550×g). From PBMC layer monocytes were selected according to the protocol of the human Monocyte Isolation Kit II (MiltenyiBiotec). Monocyte experiments were performed in complete medium composed of 10% FBS and gentamicin sulfate in IMDM (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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7

Culture and Genetic Manipulation of Hematopoietic Cell Lines

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All cell lines were acquired from DSMZ (Braunschweig, Germany). HL60 and K562 were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (Life Technologies, Darmstadt, Germany) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Biochrom, Berlin, Germany) and 1% PenStrep (PAN-Biotech, Aidenbach, Germany). Kasumi-1 cells were cultured with RPMI-1640 medium, 1% PenStrep and 20% FBS.
Human bone marrow CD34+ cells, containing HSPCs, were purchased from Lonza (Cologne, Germany) and cultured using IMDM (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Pasching, Austria) complemented with 20% FBS 2% glutamine, 100 U PenStrep, 20 ng/ml FLT3-l, 20 ng/ml GM-CSF, hIL-3 10 ng/ml, hIL-6 20 ng/ml, hSCF 20 ng/ml, hTPO 20 ng/ml all from Peprotech (Hamburg, Germany).
PDX were described before [30 (link)]. Briefly, cells were isolated from NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NSG) mice bone marrow and then cultured in StemPro-34 SFM Medium (StemCell Technologies, Grenoble, France) supplemented with 1% PenStrep, 1% L-Glutamine, 2% FBS and 10 ng/ml SCF, TPO and IL-3.
The pMSCV-IRES-GFP ZBTB7A WT, R402C, and A175fs were described before [1 (link)]. The pMSCV-RUNX1-RUNX1T1tr-IRES-tdTomato was described before [31 (link)]. pSpCas9(BB)-2A-GFP (px458) is available from Addgene (Plasmid #48138) and gRNA sequences targeting ZBTB7A (GACTCGAGGTACTCCTTGGCG or GCCGCCGCTGCCAGCTTCCCG) were cloned as described before [32 (link)].
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8

Cultivation of Lymphoma Cell Lines

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Burkitt lymphoma cell lines Ramos and Raji were obtained from ATCC, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line Oci-Ly1 and chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell line MEC1 were obtained from DSMZ. Chronic lymphocytic cell line HG3 was kindly provided by the lab of Dr. Rosenquist (Uppsala, Sweden). Ramos, Raji, Oci-Ly1 and HG3 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 (HyClone, GE Healthcare), while MEC1 cell line was cultured in IMDM (HyClone, GE Healthcare) medium. Media were supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS; Biosera) and penicillin/streptomycin (Sigma-Aldrich). Cell cultures were maintained at 37 °C in 5% CO2 atmosphere.
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9

Engineered Reporter Cell Lines for Stress Response

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The HEK293A cell line was provided by Thermo Fisher Scientific (MA, USA) and maintained in DMEM (Nissui Pharmaceutical, Tokyo, Japan) supplemented with 10% (v/v) foetal bovine serum (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The Hap1 cell line was provided by Horizon Genomics (Vienna, Austria) and maintained in IMDM (GE Healthcare, IL, USA) supplemented with 10% (v/v) foetal bovine serum. Cells were cultured at 37°C in a humidified incubator continuously flushed with a mixture of 5% CO2 and 95% air. Cells were authenticated with a morphology check by microscopy and using growth curve analysis with an Operetta CLS instrument (PerkinElmer, MA, USA). All cell lines were confirmed to be mycoplasma-free.
Tandem ER stress response element-2 (ERSE2), unfolded protein response element (UPRE), amino acid response element (AARE) and heat-shock element (HSE) were assembled by Golden Gate cloning with the Multiplex CRISPR/Cas9 Assembly System Kit (Addgene Kit # 1000000055, MA, USA). 10X ERSE2-10X UPRE-5X AARE (EUA), 25X ERSE2, 25X UPRE, 25X AARE and 5X HSE-EGFP reporter vectors were constructed based on the lenti-Cas9-blast vector (gift from Feng Zhang [Addgene plasmid # 52962]). The DNA sequence of each construct was verified on an ABI 3130 DNA sequencer (Thermo Fisher Scientific). HEK293A and Hap1 cells stably expressing the reporter gene were sorted with an S3e Cell Sorter (Bio-Rad, CA, USA).
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10

Cell Line Culture and Viability

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HL-60 and HL-60Res cells were cultured in Iscove’s modified Dulbecco’s medium(IMDM)(GE healthcare Biosciences, Uppsala, Sweden), supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum (GE healthcare Biosciences). U937 cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (GE healthcare Biosciences) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum in a humidified atmosphere of 95% air and 5% CO2 at 37 ºC. Cell viability was assessed by trypan blue exclusion as previously described [12 (link)].
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