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3 protocols using ab16113

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Skin and Hair

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Skin samples were fixed in 4% para-formaldehyde, washed in PBS, dehydrated and embedded in paraffin. Five-micrometer sections of hair, croup skin and dorsal midline skin were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. ImageJ was used to measure hair bulb area and hair color intensity. Color intensity was measured at six points across the diameter of the hair cortex and averaged for each hair. Hair color intensity measurements were taken from at least five hairs from each genotype. Immunofluorescence was carried out with goat antibody to TBX3 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-17871), mouse antibody to MITF (Abcam, ab12039), rabbit antibody to SCF (KITLG; Abcam, ab64677), mouse antibody to AE13 (Abcam, ab16113), rabbit antibody to Ki67 (Abcam, ab15580), mouse antibody to AE15 (Abcam, ab58755), rabbit antibody to KRT6 (Abcam, ab24646) and rabbit antibody to KIT (Dako, A4502) after antigen retrieval using Tris-EDTA, pH 9 (TBX3) or 0.01 M citrate buffer, pH 6 (MITF, KITLG, AE13, Ki67, AE15, KRT6 and KIT) in a pressure cooker. All photomicrographs are representative of at least two animals of each genotype and anatomical location.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Human Hair Follicles

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The human hair follicloids were first blocked in PBS containing 3% goat serum (Abcam, Cambridge, CB2 0AX, UK) and 0.3% Triton X-100 (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 1 h at 25 °C and subsequently incubated overnight with anti-cytokeratin 14 SP53 (ab119695; Abcam), anti-K40 AE13 (ab16113; Abcam), and anti-versican (ab19345, Abcam) antibodies at 4 °C. The samples were incubated with the corresponding secondary antibodies (Alexa Fluor® 488 ab150077; Abcam) suspended in the blocking solution for 2 h at 25 °C and finally stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole in PBS for 10 min. Next, 10-μm-thick frozen sections were prepared using the same steps as histological staining. An all-in-one fluorescence microscope (BZ-X810, Keyence) was used for fluorescence imaging.
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3

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Skin and Hair Follicle Stem Cells

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Immunofluorescence was performed as described previously [29 (link)]. Briefly, the skin samples were isolated from mice (30 days), and fixed using 4% paraformaldehyde, followed by embedding in paraffin and dissection into 5-μm sections. Paraffin-embedded sections were microwave pretreated, and incubated with corresponding primary and secondary antibodies (Invitrogen), followed by DAPI staining. The corresponding antibodies were as follows: bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU; ab8152, mouse, 1 : 200, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), cleaved caspase-3 (ab13847, rabbit, 1 : 100, Abcam), GATA binding protein 3 (Gata-3; #5852, rabbit, 1 : 1600, Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA), lymphoid enhancer factor1 (Lef1; #2230, rabbit, 1 : 200, Cell Signaling Technology), Ki67 (#12075, rabbit, 1 : 50, Cell Signaling Technology), and alpha-esterase 13 (AE13; ab16113, mouse, 1 : 100, Abcam).
Immunofluorescence for HFSCs: HFSCs were placed on poly-d-lysine-coated coverslips, fixed using 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min, and then permeabilized using 0.1% Triton X-100/PBS for 3 min. The HFSCs were then incubated with the following specific primary antibodies: Lef1 (#2230, rabbit, 1 : 200, Cell Signaling Technology), K19 (#12434, rabbit, 1 : 50, Cell Signaling Technology), CD200 (sc-71762, mouse, 1 : 100, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and β1-integrin (ab95623, Rat, 1 : 500, Abcam).
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