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27 protocols using hdac3

1

Quantitative Protein Analysis of HCASMCs

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Proteins were extracted from HCASMCs as previously described. In brief, after rinsed with PBS, cells were harvested and proteins were extracted using radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer. Proteins were quantified by bicinchoninic acid assay after sonication and centrifugation. They were loaded in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gel (6–9%, 5–10 μg per lane). Antibodies Osteopontin (abcam, 1:500), Collagen III (abcam, 1:500), α-SMA (abcam, 1:500), Calponin 1 (abcam, 1:500), HDAC3 (abcam, 1:500), WDR5 (abcam, 1:1000), NADPH (abcam, 1:1000), NOX1 (abcam, 1:1000), GAPDH (abcam, 1:2000) were used in this study. Images were collected by ImageQuant LAS 4000 Imaging Station (GE), the densities of bands were quantified with the ImageQuant TL software (GE).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Markers

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Cells were lysed with 0.5% NP40 lysis buffer and western blotting was performed according to the standard protocol. Detection was accomplished with the chemiluminescence ECL plus reagent (Thermo, Grand Island, NY, USA) and the chemiluminescence HRP substrate (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), and signals were evaluated by a Tanon 5200Multi scanner (Shanghai, China). Primary antibodies were as follows: HDAC1 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), HDAC2 (Abcam), HDAC3 (Abcam), cleaved caspase-3 (CST, Danvers, MA, USA), cleaved PARP (CST), PARP (CST), GAPDH (Bioworld, St. Louis Park, MN, USA), K9 acetyl-histone H3 (CST), Bax (CST), P53 (Santa Cruz), PUMA (CST), and HA (CST).
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3

Immunoblot Analysis of Apoptosis Regulators

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Immunoblots were carried out as described by our group [23 ,24 (link)]. Original immunoblots see File S1. Antibodies used for this assay were: BCL-XL (#ab32370), survivin (#ab134170), p21 (#ab109520), BAX (#ab32503), BAK (#ab32371), BIM (#ab32158), HDAC3 (#ab32369), GAPDH (#ab128915) from Abcam, Cambridge, UK; MCL-1 (#sc-819), HDAC8 (#sc-374180), HSP90 (#sc-13119), vinculin (#sc-73614) from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Heidelberg, Germany; cleaved caspase-3 (#cs9661), PARP1 (#cs9542), BID (#cs2002), HDAC1 (#cs34589), HDAC2 (#cs5113), histone H3 (#cs14269), ac-histone H3 (K9) (#cs9649), ac-histone H3 (K18) (#cs9675), ac-histone H3 (K27) (#cs8173) from Cell Signaling, Leiden, The Netherlands; ac-tubulin (#T7451) from Sigma-Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany; ac-histone H3 (#06-599) from Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA; and NOXA (#ALX-804-408) from Enzo Life Sciences, New York, NY, USA. HSP90, GAPDH, and vinculin served as independent housekeeping proteins to normalize protein loading. The protein ladders used were the PageRulerTM pre-stained protein ladder (#26616) and the PageRulerTM Plus pre-stained protein ladder (#26619) from Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA.
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4

Comprehensive Antibody Panel for Western Blotting and ChIP

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The following antibodies were used for western blotting: HDAC3 (GeneTex, GTX113303, Lot 40436), β–Actin [mAbcam 8226] (ABCAM, 20272), ERRα (ABCAM, 16363), HSP90 (Cell Signaling, 4874), Vinculin (Sigma, V9264), Acetylated Lysine Rabbit Polyclonal (Cell Signaling, 9441, Lot 12), UCP1 (R&D, MAB6158), HA Tag (GeneTex, 115044-01), Myc Tag (GeneTex, 21261), V5 Tag (ThermoFisher, R960-25), Pol II Antibody (N-20, Santa Cruz 899 X, Lot K1215), GCN5 (H-75, Santa Cruz 20698, Lot K0112), PGC-1α Mouse mAb (EMD Millipore, 4C.13, ST1202, Lot TE0349482), Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP (Cell Signaling, 7074), Anti-mouse IgG-HRP (Cell Signaling, 7076), Mouse monoclonal SB62a Anti-Rabbit IgG light chain (HRP) (ABCAM, 99697). The following antibodies were used for ChIP: HDAC3 (ABCAM, 7030, Lot GR121157-6), H3K27ac (ABCAM, 4729, Lot GR251958-1), ERRα (ABCAM, 16363, Lot GR263385-1), NCoR (previously described39 , raised in rabbit against a.a.1944–2453, affinity purified), H3K4me1 (ABCAM 8895), and H3 (ABCAM 1791).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Epigenetic Regulators

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Cells were harvested and lysed in lysis buffer and centrifuged for 15 minutes at 13 000 rpm. Total proteins were measured using the BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo). Equal amounts of proteins were loaded onto a 10% polyacrylamide gel and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany). The membranes were blocked with 5% nonfat milk for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the primary antibodies: DMP1 (a kind gift from Dr. Chunlin Qin),27 (link) DSP (sc-18328; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), HDAC3 (ab32369; Abcam), p300 (05–257; EMD Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) H3K9ac or H3K27ac. ACTIN (AC028; ABclonal Biotechnology Co, Ltd) was used as an internal reference.
Then the membranes were incubated with HRP-labeled IgG (Ebioscience, San Diego, CA) at room temperature for 1 hour. Enhanced chemiluminescence solution (Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) was used for detection.
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of HDAC3

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Sections (3-μm) were dewaxed and hydrated which was followed by antigen retrieval by high-temperature and high-pressure for 3 min. The sections were blocked with 3% peroxidase and probed with the primary antibody HDAC3 (1:2000, Abcam Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA) as well as the secondary antibody. After that, the sections were developed by diaminobenzidine (DAB), which was followed by counterstaining with hematoxylin solution and sealing. A negative control (NC) was set with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) as the primary antibody. Streptavidin-peroxidase staining kit and DAB kit were provided by Beijing Zhongshan Biotechnology Co. Ltd. (Beijing, China). HDAC3 is mainly located in the nucleus [20 (link)] and the positive staining shows in brownish yellow. Each sections were evaluated by National Institutes of Health ImageJ software in 5 high-power fields. The ratio of positive cells to total cells in each field was calculated.
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7

Autophagy regulation by KLF5 and Bcl2

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3-methyladenine (3-MA, 189490) and Bafilomycin A1 (BAFA1, 196000) were purchased from EMD Millipore (Darmstadt, Germany). Docetaxel and PF4708671 were from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX, USA). Lipofectamine 2000 reagent was purchased from Invitrogen (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). RIPA buffer was acquired from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA), protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). Roche (Mannheim, Germany). Primary antibodies against LC-3 I/II, Beclin1, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, mTOR, p-mTOR (Ser2448), ACC, p-ACC (Ser79), p-AMPK(Thr172), and AMPK were acquired from Cell Signaling Technology and HDAC3 was from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). PVDF membrane was purchased from Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (Hercules, CA, USA). The siKLF5 #1, siKLF5 #2 siRNAs, siBeclin1 #1, siBeclin1 #2 siRNAs, siBcl2 #1, siBcl2 #2 siRNAs and the scrambled RNA, which used as shcontrol were obtained from RiboBio (Guangzhou, China). PLKO.1 lentiviral vectors encoding short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting non-specific control (NC) or human KLF5 (sh710: 5′-GGTTACCTTACAGTATCAACA-3′) were constructed by GenPharma (Shanghai, China).
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8

Histone Deacetylase and Inflammasome Protein Analysis

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Spinal cord tissue and primary neurons were lysed by lysis buffer (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). After protein quantification, electrophoresis (12% SDS-PAGE gels), and Western transfer, the membranes were blocked with 5% BSA and incubated with the appropriate primary antibodies, such as HDAC1 (CST, 1:1,000), HDAC2 (Abcam, 1:800), HDAC3 (Abcam, 1:1,000), NLRP3 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 1:1,000), caspase-1 (Proteintech, 1:800), and caspase-1 p20 (CST, 1:1,000) at 4°C overnight and then incubated with secondary antibodies (Abgent, 1: 20,000) followed by the hypersensitivity chemiluminescent substrate (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, United States), and protein bands were photographed by using a ChemiDoc™ MP imaging system (Bio-Rad).
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9

Protein Expression Analysis in Cell Lysates

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Cells were lysed using RIPA buffer (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) supplemented with a protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche Applied Science). Protein concentration was determined using a NanoDrop ND-1000 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Next, 30 µg total protein from each lysate was separated using 10 or 12% SDS-PAGE and subsequently electroblotted onto a PVDF membrane. The membranes were blocked with 5% skimmed milk at room temperature for 2 h. The target proteins were probed with primary anti-bodies (1:1,000) overnight at 4°C and further incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (cat. no. ab7090; Abcam; 1:10,000). The primary antibodies were specific for GAPDH (cat. no. ab181602; Abcam), HDAC1 (cat. no. ab53091; Abcam), HDAC2 (cat. no. ab7029; Abcam), HDAC3 (cat. no. ab96005; Abcam), HDAC8 (cat. no. 17548-1-AP; ProteinTech Group, Inc.), MMP-2 (cat. no. ab97779; Abcam), MMP-9 (cat. no. PA5-27191; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), E-cad (cat. no. ab231303; Abcam) and Slug (cat. no. ab27568; Abcam). GAPDH was used as the loading control for normalization. The signals were detected by enhanced chemiluminescence using a Chemidoc XRS Molecular Imager (Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.). Quantity One software (version 4.3.0; Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.) was used for densitometric analysis.
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10

Hdac3 Immunohistochemistry in Tumors

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Hdac3 from Abcam (ab7030) was used on primary tumors, and Hdac3 from Cell Signaling Technology (CST-85057) was used on KL LJE1 cells.
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