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4 protocols using recombinant human il 1β

1

Chondrocyte Inflammation and Autophagy

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SA was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Merck KGaA; Darmstadt, Germany). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was purchased from Glico-BRL (Gaithersburg, MD, United States). Recombinant human IL-1β, primary Antibodies specific for iNOS, COX-2, MMP3, ATG7, Beclin-1, p62, LC3I/II, phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK), ERK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p-JNK, p38, p-p38, P65, and p-P65 were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology Inc. (Beverly, MA, United States) and used at a 1:1,000 dilution. Recombinant rat IL-1β was provided by R&D Systems (United States). Antibodies specific for MMP13 and type II collagen were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, United States) and used at a 1:500 dilution. Antibodies against glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), secondary antibodies, and a Cell Counting kit-8 (CCK-8) were obtained from Wuhan Boster Biological Technology Ltd. (Wuhan, China), and the antibodies were used at a 1:500 dilution.
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2

Signaling Pathway Regulation Assay

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Recombinant human IL-1β (#8900) and TNFα (#8902) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Rabbit antibodies against LC3B (#3868), Beclin-1 (#3495), phospho-S6K (#9234), S6K (#2708), ICAM-1 (#4915), VCAM-1 (#13662), phospho-p38 (#4511), p38 (#8690), phospho-ERK1/2 (#9101), ERK1/2 (#9102), phospho-JNK (#4668), JNK (#9252), p65 (#8242), p50 (#3035), histone H3 (#9715), IκBα (#9242), and mouse antibodies against IκBβ (#8635) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Rabbit antibodies against IκBε (ab134143) and IP-10 (ab9807) were purchased from Abcam. Rapamycin (R0395), 3-MA (M9281), Bafilomycin A (B1793), Bay11 (B5556), MG-132 (SML1135), SB202190 (S7067), PD98059 (P215), SP600125 (S5567) and NG25 (SML1332) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. BI605906 (#19184) was purchased from Cayman. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-mouse (sc-2005) and anti-rabbit (sc-2004) IgG were purchased from Santa Cruz.
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3

Allicin's Effect on IL-1β-Stimulated Caco-2 Cells

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The Caco-2 cell line was obtained from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). Cells were grown at 37°C in 5% CO2 in high glucose DMEM (Gibco-BRC, NY, USA) supplemented with 100 μg/mL streptomycin, 100 IU/mL penicillin (Genom, Zhejiang, China), and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Gibco-BRC, NY, USA). Cells were seeded at a density of 2 × 105 cells/mL onto six-well tissue culture plates 48 h prior to assay.
After 24 h serum-free starvation, cells were treated with 0.1, 1, or 10 ng/mL of human recombinant IL-1β (Cell Signaling Technology, MA, USA) for 12 h, 24 h, or 48 h. Untreated Caco-2 cells served as control. 10 μg/mL or 25 μg/mL allicin was added with or without the IL-1β stimulation 2 h prior. The culture supernatant was collected and the cells were harvested for the following investigations.
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4

Colon Cancer Cell Lines Maintenance

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CA colon cancer cell lines HT-29 (MSS) and HCT 116 (MSI) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA), while AA colon cancer cell lines, CHTN-06 (MSS) and SB-521 (MSI), were generated at Stony Brook University as previously described (17 (link)). All cell lines were maintained in DMEM media (Corning) supplemented with 10% FBS, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 U/ml streptomycin, 4.5 g/L glucose and sodium pyruvate, in humidified incubator with 37°C and 5% CO2. Human recombinant IL-1β was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology and resuspended in PBS for a final stock concentration of 10 ug/ml (catalog #8900). 5-FU was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (catalog #F6627-1G) and resuspended in DMSO (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for a final stock concentration of 380mM. Human recombinant IL-1Ra was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (catalog ##SRP3084) and resuspended in PBS supplemented with 0.1% BSA for a final stock concentration of 100 ug/ml.
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