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11 protocols using epcam pe cy7

1

Multiparameter Tumor Immune Profiling

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Single cell suspensions of collagenase-digested tumors were stained with the following antibodies purchased from eBioscience: fixable viability dye efluor 450, CD69-FITC, PD-1-PE, CD4-PeCy7, CD45-Alexa Fluor 700, CD8a-PE efluor 610, CD40-FITC, CD70-PE, MHC-II IAd-APC, CD11c-PE efluor 610, CD45-APC, CD3-PerCP-Cy5.5, CD11b-PerCP-Cy5.5, EpCAM-PeCy7, PD-L1-PE and PD-L2-FITC. Phospho-Smad2/3 levels were assessed as previously described (27 (link)). Briefly, TDLN cells were stained with anti-mouse CD4-PE and anti-mouse CD8-FITC (eBioscience), fixed, permeabilized (Foxp3 Fixation/Permeabilization Concentrate and Diluent kit, eBioscience) and stained with goat anti-phospho-Smad2/3 (Ser 423/425) followed by APC-labeled donkey anti-goat IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). All samples were acquired with LSRII flow cytometer and analyzed with FlowJo software (version 7.3.6).
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2

Lung Cell Isolation and FACS Analysis

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Lung cell suspensions were prepared using an elastase digestion and stained for fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), as previously described (20 (link)). Briefly, cells were resuspended in Hanks' balanced saline solution buffer supplemented with 2% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES, 100 IU/ml penicillin and 100 µg/ml streptomycin (HBSS+). Cells were then stained with the primary antibodies on ice for 45 min. The following antibodies were employed: EpCAM-PE-Cy7 (25-5791-80, 1:100), CD31-Biotin (13-0311-81, 1:40), CD34-Biotin (13-0341-81, 1:10), CD45-Biotin (13-0451-81, 1:100), Sca-1-APC (17-5981-81, 1:100), and CD24-PE (12-0242-81, 1:20) (all from eBioscience, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). Cells were subsequently stained with the secondary antibody on ice for 40 min using streptavidin-APC-Cy7 (47-4317-82, 1:100; eBioscience, Inc.). Dead cells were identified using 7-aminoactinomycin D staining (BD Biosciences, Franlkin Lakes, NJ, USA).
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3

Isolation and Characterization of Airway Cells

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Flow cytometric analysis was performed on cultured primary SAE and SMG cells isolated from ACTA2-CreERT2:ROSA-TG or ACTA2-CreERT2:Lef-1KI mice. Cells were dissociated from plastic plates using Accutase (Stemcell Technologies), changed into HBSS containing 2% FBS, and passed through a 40 μm cell strainer. GFP+ and Tomato+ (ACTA2-CreERT2:ROSA-TG mice) or GFP+ and GFP (ACTA2-CreERT2:Lef-1KI mice) cell populations were identified after gating for viability using Hoechst 33258 (Molecular Probes) at a final concentration of 4 μg/ml. Cells were analyzed and sorted on a FACS Aria II (BD Biosciences). For fractionating SAE into basal, club, and ciliated populations, cells were stained with EpCAM-PECy7 (eBiosciences), GSIβ4-FITC (Sigma), SSEA1-Alexa Fluor® 647 (BioLegend), and CD24-PE (BD Pharmingen) for 30 minutes on ice as previously described (Zhao et al., 2014 (link)), prior to FACS. Basal cells were considered EpCAM+ and GSIβ4+. Secretory cells were considered EpCAM+ and SSEA1+. Ciliated cells were considered EpCAM+, GSIβ4- and CD24+. Cell populations were sorted directly into TRIzol (ThermoFisher Scientific) for mRNA isolation.
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4

Xenograft Disaggregation and Cell Sorting

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Xenografts were resected and disaggregated as previously described in Merlos-Suárez et al. (2011) (link) and Cortina et al. (2017) (link). Human epithelial cells from disaggregated PDX were first incubated 30 min at 4°C with 1:200 CD16/CD32 (mouse, Tonbo Biosciences, 70-0161-U500) to block free antibody binding sites and with 1:200 BV421-CD31 (rat, BD Biosciences, 562939cloneMEC13.3) and 1:200 BV421-CD45RB (rat, BD Biosciences, 562849clone16A) to stain for immune and endothelial mouse cells. After this period, 1:150 EPCAM-PeCy7 (human, eBioScience 25- 9326-42) or 1:100 EPCAM-APC-Vio770 (human, Miltenyl Biotec 130-101-161) was added and incubated for 1 h at 4°C. Mouse tumor cells from AKP xenografts were stained with 1:300 EPCAM-APC-Cy7 (mouse, Biolegends, 118217 cloneG8.8). DAPI (1 μg/ml) was added to distinguish live/dead cells. The cell suspension was analyzed with a BD Fusion FACS or Aria FACS.
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5

Identifying Liver Cancer Stem Cells

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To identify the liver CSC population, the cells were labeled with antibodies against CD90-APC, EpCAM-PE-Cy7 (eBioscience), and CD133 (Miltenyi) and then subjected to a flow cytometry analysis using FACSCalibur (Becton Dickinson). The cell cycle was analyzed using a BrdU and propidium iodide (PI) staining assay after fixation, as previously described [31 (link)].
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6

Isolation of Lineage-Traced AT1 Cells

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Lungs from tamoxifen-treated animals were removed and digested in a solution containing collagenase (Thermo Fisher Scientific), DNase (Thermo Fisher Scientific), and dispase (Corning), as previously described (28 (link), 40 (link)). Red blood cells were lysed using ACK buffer and cells were then stained with EpCAM-PE-Cy7 (eBioscience, G8.8, 1:200), CD31-APC (eBioscience, 390, 1:200), and CD45-APC (eBioscience, 30-F11, 1:200). The CD45+ and CD31+ stained-cells were depleted on MACS LS columns after incubation with anti-APC magnetic beads (Miltenyi biotech) leaving an enriched epithelial cell population. The cell-containing solution was then sorted with a BD FACS Jazz cell sorter (Becton Dickinson) for YFP+ and CD326+ (EpCAM) double-positive cells to obtain lineage-traced AT1 cells for further analysis including RNA-Seq, proteomics, qRT-PCR, and in vitro studies.
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7

Lung Cell Isolation and Sorting

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A CytoFLEX LX cell analyzer (Beckman Coulter) and a MoFlo Astrios cell sorter (Beckman Coulter) were used for flow cytometry and cell sorting experiments. Using collagenase I, dispase, and DNase, lung tissue was harvested and digested into single cell suspensions, as previously explained51 (link)–53 (link). ACK buffer was used to remove red blood cells followed by antibody staining. The following antibodies were used for flow cytometry and cell sorting: CD31-APC (eBioscience, 390, 1:200), CD45-APC (eBioscience, 30-F11, 1:200), and EpCAM-PE-Cy7 (eBioscience, G8.8, 1:200). Dead cells were excluded using DAPI.
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8

Lung Cell Isolation and Flow Cytometry

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Flow cytometry and cell sorting experiments were performed by using cell analyzer CytoFLEX LX (Beckman Coulter) and cell sorter MoFlo Astrios (Beckman Coulter). Lungs were harvested and digested into single cell suspensions using collagenase I, dispase, and DNase, as previously explained.6 (link),37 (link) Red blood cells were removed with the ACK buffer and then stained with antibodies. The following antibodies were used for flow cytometry and cell sorting: EpCAM-PE-Cy7 (eBioscience, G8.8, 1:200), CD31-APC (eBioscience, 390, 1:200), and CD45-APC (eBioscience, 30-F11, 1:200). DAPI was used to gate out dead cells.
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9

Purification of Oct4-GFP+ iPSCs

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For isolation of Oct4-GFP+ iPSCs, SSEA1+ cells were first enriched by MACS sorting using SSEA1 antibody-coated magnetic beads (Miltenyi). Oct4-GFP+ cells were then purified within the enriched SSEA1+ fraction by FACS. Gates were set based on uninfected MEFs, virally transduced MEFs (tRFP+), and Oct4-GFP+ iPSCs. Intermediates of reprogramming were analyzed by flow cytometry using the following antibodies: THY1-Viogreen (Becton Dickinson, catalog #561616) or THY1-Pacific Blue (eBioscience, catalog #48-0902-82), SSEA1-APC (Biolegend, catalog #125608) or SSEA1-PE-Cy7 (Miltenyi Biotec, catalog #130-100-426), and EPCAM-PE-Cy7 (eBioscience, catalog #25-5791-80) (1:200 for 30 min at 4°C). BD's Annexin V kit was used to measure apoptotic cells. All cytometry data were analyzed and plotted using FlowJo software.
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10

Mouse Intestinal Epithelial Cell Isolation

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Litters of mice aged P0, P3, P6, or P10 were dissected, and their intestinal epithelium was isolated as described above. Upon washing of epithelial sheets in cold HBSS (containing Ca2+ and Mg2+), sheets were incubated in Epcam-PE/Cy7 (1:100; eBioscience) and APC-CD44 (1:25, BioLegend) for 1 h at 4°C with rotation. Sheets were washed in cold HBSS, then incubated in 0.8 mg/ml dispase II in HBSS at 37°C for 6-10 minutes with frequent shaking. A total of 1 ml FBS and 2 μl DNase I were added to each tube, and the cell solutions were passed through 70 μm cell strainers, followed by 40 μm cell strainers. Cells were collected by centrifugation at 2400 rpm for 5 min at 4°C. Cell pellets were washed with HBSS containing 10% FBS and spun at 2400 rpm for 5 min at 4°C. Pellets were then resuspended in DMEM, high glucose, containing Pen/Strep, B-27, 5% FBS, and 10 mM HEPES. Prior to FACs sorting, cells were run through a Celltrics 30 μm filter, and 1 ul Propidium Iodide was added to the cell suspension. Cells were collected into the same media as above using a BD DiVa cell sorter. Cells were pelleted, media was removed and cell pellets were stored at -80°C until RNA extraction.
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