Plasma viral RNA was purified from pelleted virus particles by centrifuging one milliliter of plasma at 20,000
g × 60 min at 4 °C, removing 860 µl of cell-free supernatant and resuspending the pellet in the remaining 140 µl, to finally extract viral RNA using
QIAamp Viral RNA Mini kit (Qiagen; Valencia, CA). Viral RNA was reverse-transcribed using
AccuScript High Fidelity Reverse Transcriptase (Stratagene Agilent; Santa Clara, CA) and five previously described antisense external primers (Pan-HIV-1-1R [68 (
link)], 1R, 2R, 3R, and 4R [69 (
link)]) in 20 µl reaction mixtures containing 1 mM dNTPs, 10 mM DTT and 10 units of RNAse inhibitor. Six overlapping fragments, covering almost the entire HIV-1 genome, were amplified using a series of external and nested primers and
Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB, Ipswich, MA) with defined cycling conditions as previously described [68 (
link), 69 (
link)], i.e., 5′LTR (675 bp; HXB2 coordinates 120 to 794), 5′LTR-
gag/p7 (1269 bp; 658 to 1924),
gag/p24-
pol/RT (2327 bp; 1137 to 3463),
pol/RT-
vif (2259 bp; 2976 to 5234),
pol/int-
env/gp120 (2921 bp; 4602 to 7522), and
env/gp120-3′LTR (2587 bp; 6858 to 9444).
Weber J., Gibson R.M., Sácká L., Strunin D., Hodek J., Weberová J., Pávová M., Alouani D.J., Asaad R., Rodriguez B., Lederman M.M, & Quiñones-Mateu M.E. (2017). Impaired human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replicative fitness in atypical viremic non-progressor individuals. AIDS Research and Therapy, 14, 15.