SNP genotyping on the same family was carried out using the OP200K array (170,860 SNPs) [15 (link)]. The process was done on the Infinium iScan platform (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. The raw intensity SNP data was analyzed and auto-clustered using GenomeStudio version 20,011.1 (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA) with genotyping module version 1.8.4. A total of 46,933 SNPs were identified to be polymorphic. These genotypes were coded into −1 (AA), 0 (AB) and 1 (BB) format. Missing genotype data were imputed using the na.roughfix function of the randomForest package [25 ] in R.
Infinium iscan platform
The Infinium iScan platform is a high-throughput microarray scanner designed for the analysis of genomic data. It is capable of scanning Infinium BeadChips, which are used for genotyping and gene expression studies. The iScan system provides rapid and accurate data acquisition for a wide range of genomic applications.
2 protocols using infinium iscan platform
DNA Extraction and Genotyping in Plant Study
SNP genotyping on the same family was carried out using the OP200K array (170,860 SNPs) [15 (link)]. The process was done on the Infinium iScan platform (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. The raw intensity SNP data was analyzed and auto-clustered using GenomeStudio version 20,011.1 (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA) with genotyping module version 1.8.4. A total of 46,933 SNPs were identified to be polymorphic. These genotypes were coded into −1 (AA), 0 (AB) and 1 (BB) format. Missing genotype data were imputed using the na.roughfix function of the randomForest package [25 ] in R.
Genotyping of Commercial Oil Palm Populations
For each of the accessions, gDNA was extracted using the same method as described under the resequencing step. Prior to hybridization to the bead arrays, DNA was diluted to 25 ng/ml and DNA quantification was obtained with Hoechst (33258 pentahydrate; Invitrogen), using the FLUOstar Omega (BMG Labtech). DNA quality was assessed on a 0.8% agarose gel. The genotyping was carried out using the designed array on the Infinium iScan platform (Illumina) according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
The raw intensity SNP data were analyzed using GenomeStudio version 20011.1 by Illumina with genotyping module version 1.8.4. Using a GenCall score cut-off of 0.15, autocluster of the SNPs was done. Cluster refining of the SNP clusters was done manually by visual inspection so that identifiable and scorable clusters were generated. The SNP calls were ex- ported into the PLINK program for MAF and callrate filtering (Purcell et al., 2007) . A minimal call rate of 90% and an MAF filter of 0.01 were set as baseline cut-offs.
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