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2 protocols using ab231595

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of OA Biomarkers

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Sections were deparaffinized in xylene and rehydrated with decreasing concentrations of ethanol. Antigen retrieval was performed at 60 °C with Tris EDTA buffer (pH 9). Hydrogen peroxide (ab64218; Abcam, Cambridge, UK) blocking solution was used followed by BSA protein block (2.5%) in PBS to block non-specific background staining. Immunohistochemical markers of OA including A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs (ADAMTSs) were detected using rabbit anti-ADAMTS4 (1:100; ab185722; Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and rabbit anti-ADAMTS5 (1:100; ab231595; Abcam, Cambridge, UK) polyclonal antibodies. COLII was detected with rabbit Anti-Collagen II polyclonal (IgG) antibody (1:250; ab34712; Abcam, Cambridge, UK). Slides were incubated with Goat Anti-Mouse (IgG) H&L (HRP) secondary antibody (1:2000; ab205719; Abcam, Cambridge, UK) for 1 h at RT followed by DAB (3,3′Diaminobenzidine) chromogen (ab64238; Abcam, Cambridge, UK). Sections were counterstained with Mayer’s Haemaoxylin (MH51; HT110116; Sigma-Aldrich, MA, USA) mounted with DPX (#06522; Sigma-Aldrich, Burlington, MA, USA) and images were taken with a DMi1 light microscope with MC170 camera (Leica microsystems Inc., Wetzlar, Germany).
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2

Histochemical Analysis of Cartilage Degeneration

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Samples were collected from the rats and IHC was performed as reported previously (24 ). Briefly, cartilage samples of the tibial plateau containing 2-cm thick subchondral bone were collected and sliced following 4% paraformaldehyde fixation for 4 h at room temperature, 10% EDTA (pH 7.3) decalcification, dehydration and paraffin embedding. For Safranin-O staining, the slices (5-µm thickness) were stained with 1% Safranin-O for 1 min at room temperature using a Safranin-O staining kit (Nanjing KeyGen Biotech Co., Ltd.) according to the manufacturer's protocol. The expression of MMP-13/ADAMTS5 proteins were detected by IHC staining as previously described (29 (link)). Briefly, slices were incubated with primary antibodies anti-MMP-13 (cat. no. ab39012; dilution 1:200), anti-ADAMTS5 (cat. no. ab231595; dilution 1:200; both Abcam) at 4°C overnight, and secondary antibodies at 37°C for 30 min consecutively. The samples were then incubated with streptavidin horseradish peroxidase, stained with 3, 3-diaminobenzidine for 1 min at room temperature, counterstained with hematoxylin for 30 sec at room temperature, dehydrated in a graded ethanol series (absolute ethyl alcohol, 95% ethanol and 85% ethanol, for 3 min each), and finally mounted.
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