Antibodies used include: AR (H280, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), AR (AR-318-CE, Leica Biosystems), AR pS650 (ab47563, Abcam), RanGAP1 (H180, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), Ran (610340, BD Transduction Laboratories), Lamin B1 (ab16048, Abcam), HDAC6 (D21B10, Cell Signaling Technology), HSP70 (SMC-100, StressMarq), neurofilament-heavy chain (SMI32; 801701 Sternberger Monoclonals), and 3B5H10 (a kind gift from Dr. Steve Finkbeiner, Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease and UCSF). Immunostained cells were visualized using a Leica DMR Fluorescence microscope (Leica Microsystems GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) and imaged using iVision Mac® or ProgRes® software.
In PC12 cells, the percentage of inclusions was determined by counting at least 300 cells in triplicate wells. Experiments were repeated at least three times.