] Retrovirus PRDM16 (plasmid 15 504) and PRDM16 shRNA (plasmid 15 505) constructs were purchased from Addgene according to previously described.[47 (link)
] The PRDM16‐RFP stably expressed cell line was generated. Briefly, BUMPT cells were seeded in six‐well plates with DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1% penicillin‒streptomycin (Gibco, 15 140 163) at 37°C in 5% CO2. PB‐TRE‐PRDM16‐RFP (2 ug), PL623 (1 ug), and rtTA (1 ug) were transfected using Lipofectamine 2000 after plating for 24 h (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. After transfection for 24 h, 2 µg mL−1 puromycin was then added for 1 week, followed by selection of monoclonal cells that stably expressed PRDM16‐RFP.For experiment, BUMPT cells or the cell line stably expressing PRDM16‐RFP were treated by NG (5 m