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Mrc 5 ccl 171

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The MRC-5 (CCL-171) is a human diploid cell line derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus. The cell line is routinely used for virus isolation and propagation, as well as for the production of viral vaccines.

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11 protocols using mrc 5 ccl 171

1

HCMV Virus Production and Purification

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Human ARPE-19 (CRL-2302) retinal pigmented epithelial cells, MRC-5 (CCL-171) embryonic lung fibroblasts cells were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and were maintained according to the supplier’s recommendations63 (link). AD169 (VR-538) was obtained from ATCC and propagated in MRC-5 cells. AD169r-GFP virus was a generous gift of Thomas Shenk of Princeton University, and propagated in ARPE-19 cells. The live-attenuated HCMV virus vaccine, V160, was generated by restoring the wild-type pentamer in the AD169 strain as reported27 (link). Viruses were produced in MRC-5 or ARPE-19 cells, and viral particles were harvested and purified by centrifugation at 55,000 × g for 90 min through 20% sorbitol cushion in 50 mM tris (pH 7.2) and 1.0 mM MgCl2. The pellet was resuspended and stored at −80 °C.
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2

Characterization of Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines

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The human OC cell line (SKOV3 (HTB-77)) and human lung normal fibroblast cell line (MRC-5 (CCL-171)) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). We also used the second OC cell line derived from humans (PEO1 (10032308)) purchased in the European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC). The SKOV3 cell line was a hypodiploid OC derived from a 64-year-old Caucasian female with an ovarian serous cyst adenocarcinoma. The number of chromosomes was 43, occurring in over 60% of the cells. These adenocarcinoma cells were positive for many antigens generally used to identify epithelial cancer—for example: EMA (epithelial membrane antigen), VIM (vimentin) and cytokeratin alike.
The second OC cell line used in the experiments was PEO1 derived from a malignant effusion from the peritoneal ascites of a patient with a poorly differentiated serous adenocarcinoma after treatment with chlorambucil, 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin. This cell line was positive for hormone receptors like the estrogen receptor.
Normal human fibroblasts were used as control cells. The MRC-5 fibroblast line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus. This is a normal diploid human cell line with 46 XY karyotypes.
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3

Culturing and Maintaining Diverse Cell Lines

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A549 (CCL-185), MCF-7 (HTB-22), 4T1 (CRL-2539), HeLa (CCL-2), and MRC-5 (CCL-171) cells were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). A2780 and A2780cisR cells (originally purchased from ATCC, HTB-174) were provided by W. H. Ang (Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore). A549cisR cells were cultured as previously reported (16 , 17 (link), 58 (link)). Human breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells, human cervix carcinoma HeLa cells, human lung carcinoma A549 cells, and cisplatin-resistant A549cisR cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) containing 10% FBS and penicillin/streptomycin (100 IU ml−1). Human ovarian carcinoma A2780 and A2780cisR cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 containing 10% FBS, 2 mM l-glutamine, and penicillin/streptomycin (100 IU ml−1). Human lung fibroblast MRC-5 cells were cultured in MEM containing 10% FBS, 1% non-essential amino acids (NEAA), 1% l-glutamine, 1% NaPyr, and penicillin/streptomycin (100 IU ml−1). In every two passages of A2780cisR and A549cisR cells, 5 μM cisplatin was added to maintain the platinum resistance. All the cells were cultured in humidified incubators at 37°C with 5% CO2. Cell counting was performed with a hemocytometer.
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4

Measuring Argentilactone's Impact on Cell Viability

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The MTT colorimetric method described by Mosmann (1983 (link)) was used to evaluation of the cell viability after treatment with 9, 18, 36, and 72 μg/mL argentilactone. The cell viability was measured by the mitochondrial dehydrogenase enzyme activity of living cells. Human lung fibroblast normal cell line (MRC5; CCL-171) used in this study were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection—ATCC, Rockville, Maryland. For the MTT assay, 1 × 104 cells were seeded in 96 well microtiter plates in the absence or presence of argentilactone and incubated at 37°C at atmospheric pressure containing 5% CO2. After incubation for 24 h, 10 μL MTT (5 mg/mL) was added to the cells, and following 4 h of incubation with MTT, 200 μL PBS/20% SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) was added. A quantification of optical density was measured using a spectrophotometer (Awareness Technology, Palm City, Florida). The percentage of cell viability was calculated by GraphPad Prism 4.02 software (GraphPad Software, San Diego, California).
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5

Dermal fibroblast isolation and culture

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Dermal fibroblasts from the study participant (subject II-3) and his sister (subject II-2), primary human fibroblasts MRC-5 (CCL-171, American Type Culture Collection (ATCC Manassas, VA, USA), and neonatal human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) (PCS-210-010 and PCS-210-012, ATCC) were plated in separate six-well plates (40,000 cells/well) and cultured using Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) with 20% fetal calf serum (FCS). Mice embryonic fibroblast (MEF) preparations from WT, Adck2+/− and Adck2−/− mice were obtained from fetuses at day 9 postcoitum as described elsewhere [36 (link)].
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6

Culturing Human Lung Cell Lines

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As a growth medium, the Minimum Essential Medium Eagle (MEM, Sigma-Aldrich) commercial solution was enriched with 1 mM of penicillin, streptomycin, and 0.25 mM L-glutamine (Sigma-Aldrich). Two MEM-enriched solutions were used: one with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS-MEM) and one without (MEM, Sigma-Aldrich). Human epithelial lung cancer cell line (A549, CCL-185, passage number: 1) and fibroblast lung cell line (MRC-5, CCL-171, passage number: 30) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). In FBS-MEM, cells were maintained as a monolayer culture at 37 °C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Cells were sub-cultured according to the protocols recommended to the cell’s phenotype and described previously in Jakubczak et al. [23 (link)]. Cells were detached from the culture flasks using 2 mL of 0.05% trypsin-EDTA solution (trypLE Express, Gibco) for 5 min, suspended in 6 mL of FBS-MEM, and centrifuged for 5 min at 1500 rpm (Universal 32 Tabletop Centrifuge, Hettich, Tuttlingen, Germany). The supernatant was removed, and cell pellets were resuspended in the proper amount of FBS-MEM to obtain the cell density of 1 × 105 cells/mL.
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7

Evaluation of AFAP1L1 mRNA Levels

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Human lung cancer cell lines A549 (A549-CRM*CCL-185), H1299 (CRL-5803™), and H1688 (CCL-257™) and human lung normal cells, human fetal lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5 (CCL-171™), and human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B (CRL-9609™) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA). The human high-metastasis lung cancer cell line 95-D was purchased from the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Science (Shanghai, China). Cells were cultured in DMEM, supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% penicillin-streptomycin, and 1% glutamine, in 5% CO2 at 37°C. All the cell lines were used to evaluate which one had relatively higher mRNA level of AFAP1L1.
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8

Cell Culture Protocols for COVID-19 Research

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MRC-5 (CCL-171™), NCI-H292 (CRL-1848), SW-1573 (CRL-2170), Caco-2 (HTB-37™), and HCT-8 (CCL-244) cell lines were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA) and grown in media specified by ATCC instruction manual. Human ACE expressing A549 cells were provided by Dr Paul Beare, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID/NIH, Hamilton, Montana, USA. A549 cells were cultured and maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) containing 4,500 mg/l D-glucose, L-glutamine and 110 mg/l sodium pyruvate supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) without antibiotics.
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9

Culturing Human Ovarian Cancer and Fibroblast Cells

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Two human ovarian cancer cell lines (SKOV3 and PEO1) and a normal human fibroblast MRC-5 cell line were used. The SKOV3 (HTB-77) and MRC-5 (CCL-171) cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). The PEO1 (10032308) cells were obtained from the European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC).
The SKOV3 cells were cultured in McCoy’s 5A medium, the PEO1 cells in RPMI + GlutaMAX medium, and the MRC-5 cells in DMEM + GlutaMAX. All the media contained 10% heat-inactivated FBS and 1% v/v penicillin/streptomycin solution. The cells were cultured at 37 °C under 5% carbon dioxide and 95% humidity. They were passaged after reaching about 85% confluence. The Trypan Blue exclusion test was used for the evaluation of cell viability. A Thoma hemocytometer (Superior Marienfeld, Lauda-Königshofen, Germany) was used for cell counting.
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10

Culturing A549 and MRC-5 Cell Lines

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Human adenocarcinoma cell line (A549; CCL-185™) and human lung fibroblasts cell line (MRC-5; CCL-171™) were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD, USA). The A549 cell line was maintained in Roswell Park Memorial Institute-1640 (RPMI-1640) medium, while the MRC-5 cell line was cultured in Modified Eagle Medium (MEM). Both mediums were supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin at 37 °C with 5% CO2.
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