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5 protocols using anti hmb 45

1

Murine Monoclonal Antibodies for Immunodetection

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The following murine mAbs were used for IHC: W6/32 to detect HLA class I antigens (Dianova); bbm.1 to stain for β2m (kindly provided by G. Moldenhauer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany); anti–HMB-45 (Dako) to detect melanoma cells; anti-CD3 (BD Pharmingen) to stain for T cells.
For flow cytometry, the mouse mAbs were as follows: anti–HLA-ABC-APC (eBiosciences), anti–CD54-PE and anti–HLA-DR-PECy7 (Beckmann Coulter), anti–PD-L1-PE and anti–PD-L2 (Biolegend), anti–B7-H3 (R&D Systems), anti–B7-H4 (eBiosciences); L243 was used for detection of HLA-DR molecules (17 (link)) and HC10 for labelling of β2m-free HLA heavy chains (18 (link), 19 (link)).
The following antibodies were used for Western blot analysis: mouse anti–Melan-A/MART-1 (Zytomed), mouse anti-Tyrosinase and anti-MITF (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-DCT/TRP2 (kindly provided by V. Hearing, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda); mouse anti-STAT1, rabbit anti-phospho(p)STAT1, rabbit anti-JAK1, rabbit anti-GAPDH (Cell Signaling Technology); rabbit anti-IRF1 and mouse anti-β2m (Santa Cruz Biotechnology); rabbit anti-β2m (Sigma); mouse anti-TAP1 (NOB-1) and mouse anti-tapasin (TO-3; ref. 20 (link)); mouse mAb HC10 (18 (link), 19 (link)).
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Samples

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Tumor tissue samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin for 24 h and embedded in paraffin. Hematoxylin and eosin were used to stain 4-μm sections, and serial sections were used for immunohistochemical analysis. The primary antibodies used were anti-Ki67 (M7240; Dako, Glostrup, Denmark), anti-S100 (IR50461; Dako), anti-HMB45 (N1545; Dako), and anti-Melan-A (IR633; Dako). The Liquid DAB + Substrate Chromogen System (Dako) was used according to the manufacturer’s protocol to perform peroxidase staining. An in situ apoptosis detection kit (Takara Bio, Otsu, Japan) was used according to the manufacturer’s protocol to perform terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase (TDT)-mediated dUTP-digoxigenin nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining.
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3

Protein Expression Analysis in Uteri and ELT3 Cells

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Uteri and ELT3 cells were homogenized in RIPA (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Western blots used 1:1000 rabbit polyclonal anti-phospho-S6 (Ser 235/236), anti-S6, anti-phospho-4EBP1 (Thr37/46), anti-4EBP1, anti-phospho-p44/42-ERK1/2 (T202/Y204), p44/42-ERK1/2, and 1:5000 anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase (GAPDH; Cell Signaling) antibodies. IHC was performed, as described in Prizant et al. (2013) (link). Sections were incubated with 1:1000 rabbit anti-SMA (Epitomics, Burlingame, CA, USA), 1:400 anti-phospho-S6 (Ser 235/236), 1:100 anti-MMP-9, 1:300 anti-MITF, 1:500 anti-GPNMB (Sigma-Aldrich, for mouse), 1:100 anti-GPNMB (R&D Systems, for human) (Hoashi et al. 2010 (link), Rose et al. 2010b), or 1:50 anti-HMB-45 (Dako) primary antibody. For immunofluorescence, sections were incubated with 1:200 fluorescein-conjugated anti-rabbit antibody (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) for 1 h at room temperature. Nuclei were labeled using 1 mg/mL Hoechst-33258 (Invitrogen). For immunofluorescence, cells were grown in poly-d-lysine pre-coated glass bottom dishes (MatTech Corporation, Ashland, MA, USA), fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, and stained with 1:250 anti-MITF or 1:300 anti-GPNMB (Sigma-Aldrich) primary antibody.
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4

Quantifying Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells

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Tumors were initially cut into 3 fragments. One fragment from each tumor was fixed in formalin for minimum 24 h. Formalin fixed tumors were paraffin embedded, cut and stained at the Department of Pathology, Herlev University Hospital, Denmark. Tumors were stained with H&E and monoclonal mouse anti-human CD3 (clone F7.2.38, Dako Agilent Technologies at the Dako Autostainer-Link platform). The melanoma markers anti-S100, anti-Melan A and anti-HMB-45 (all from Dako Agilent Technologies) were also applied. Tumor T cell infiltration was quantified as number of CD3+ cells / 10 High Power Fields (HPF) at 600x magnification using an Olympus BX50 light microscope. The CD3+ cells were defined as cells with a clear immunoreaction and a visible nucleus. The cells were counted in hotspots. Photos were shot using the Olympus Cell Sens Entry software.
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5

Immunohistochemistry and Western Blotting of Melanoma Tissue

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The following primary antibodies were used in this study: anti-HMB-45 (1:20, Dako/ Agilent, Hamburg, Germany), anti-β-catenin (#9562, 1:50, Cell Signaling Technology, Leiden, Netherlands) and anti-Ki67/MIB1 (1:100, Dako/ Agilent). Immunohistochemistry of a human melanoma tissue microarray (TMA) using an anti-β-catenin antibody (1:100, Cell Signaling #9562) was performed as described previously [46 (link)]. For western blotting the following antibodies were used: anti-Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (#4060), anti-Akt (#9272), anti-PTEN (#9188), anti-beta-actin (#3700) (all Cell Signaling Technology) and anti-beta-catenin sc-7963 (Santa Cruz).
All work with the TMA and human material was approved by the local ethics committee (305/2017BO2).
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