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Onetaq hot start dna polymerase

Manufactured by New England Biolabs
Sourced in United States

OneTaq Hot Start DNA Polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase enzyme designed for PCR amplification. It is a modified version of Taq DNA Polymerase that is inactive at lower temperatures, preventing non-specific amplification during setup and early PCR cycles.

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24 protocols using onetaq hot start dna polymerase

1

Generating Mutant Enhancers with TALE Binding Site Modifications

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Mutant enhancers were generated by changing DECA sites contained
within each enhancer to the sequence CGGTTGGTGC, which has been shown to
prevent TALE binding [39 (link)], and CCAAT
boxes to the sequence ATGCG. Both mutant and wild-type versions of each
enhancer were generated using gBlock technology (Integrated DNA
Technologies; Table 2). Due to
limitations in gBlock synthesis, a 34bp AT-rich region at the 3’ end
of the tcf3a enhancer could not be included compared to the E1b-GFP-tol2
version. A-tails were added to each end of the gBlock fragments using OneTaq
Hot Start DNA Polymerase (NEB) (50ng of gBlock DNA, 1 unit of OneTaq Hot
Start DNA Polymerase, 1X OneTaq Standard Reaction Buffer, 0.05mM dATP, 1.5mM
MgCl2) and incubating the samples at 70°C for 30
minutes. 1μL of A-tailed gBlock fragment solution was then cloned
into the pCR8 vector using the pCR8/GW/TOPO TA Cloning Kit (ThermoFisher
Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. The product
was transformed into TOP10 chemically competent cells, validated by Sanger
sequencing, and then purified using the Plasmid Midi Kit (Qiagen).
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2

16S rRNA Gene Sequencing Protocol

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Molecular identification was done by amplifying and sequencing a 1.3 kb fragment of the 16S rRNA gene. PCR reactions were carried out with primers 63F and 1387R (Marchesi et al., 1998 (link)) on a Veriti™ 96-well thermal cycler (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, USA) using OneTaq Hot Start DNA Polymerase (New England Biolabs). Sequencing of both strands was done at Macrogen USA Corp. Consensus sequences (Supplemental Information) were generated with the CLC Main Workbench 5.5 software package (CLCBio, Aarhus, Denmark) and compared to recorded sequences from GenBank database using the BLASTn algorithm.
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3

Plasmid and Genomic DNA Isolation and Analysis

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Plasmid DNA was isolated using the GeneElute Mini‐prep kit (Sigma‐Aldrich) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. C. difficile genomic DNA was isolated as described previously (Dembek et al., 2015). PCR experiments were carried out using either KOD Hot‐start DNA polymerase (Merck) or OneTaq Hot‐start DNA polymerase (NEB) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Digestion, ligation, and analysis of plasmid and genomic DNA were carried out using standard procedures. Nucleotide sequence analysis was carried out by GATC Biotech and the results were analyzed using Geneious 9.1.5 (Biomatters Ltd.). A detailed list of primers used in this study is provided in Table S2.
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4

Radiolabeling and Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis Protocols

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Taq DNA polymerase, OneTaq HotStart
DNA polymerase, and exonuclease I (Exo I) were from New England Biolabs.
Oligonucleotides were synthesized via standard automated DNA synthesis
on an Applied Biosystems model 394 instrument. Radiolabeling was carried
out using standard protocols.48 DNA synthesis
reagents, including the phosphoramidite for incorporating 8-oxodGuo
were obtained from Glen Research. Radiolabeled oligonucleotides were
hybridized with 1.5 equiv of complementary oligonucleotides in 10
mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.2) and 100 mM NaCl at 90 °C for
5 min and cooled to room temperature. Radiolabeled samples were counted
using a Beckman Coulter LS 6500 scintillation counter. Solid-phase
peptide synthesis was carried out on 10 obtained from
CS Bio (0.45 mmol/g). Automated solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS)
was performed on a Symphony peptide synthesizer. PCR primers and probes
were purchased from Biosearch Technologies. qPCR was performed on
a Biorad iCycler iQ instrument. Magnetic polyethylenimine beads (SiMag-PEI)
were from Chemicell. Microtiter 96-well plates were from Biorad (MLP
9601). The plasmid containing the p53 gene was obtained as previously
described.49 (link)
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5

Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of LDHA and LDHB

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Total RNA was isolated from KYSE150 and EC7 cells using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, 74104, Wroclaw, Poland) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA using the SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix with ezDNase Enzyme (Invitrogen, 11766050). PCR was performed with OneTaq® Hot Start DNA Polymerase (New England BioLabs, M0481). Cycling conditions were as follows: initial denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, 30 cycles of 30 s at 94 °C and 30 s at 60 °C, and final extension at 68 °C for 5 min. Each sample was run in triplicate. Amplification efficiency was assessed for all primer sets used in separate reactions, and primers with efficiencies in a range of 95–100% were used. Primers for the LDHA and LDHB genes were products of OriGene (HP208683 and HP208217). In order to normalize gene expression, primers for GAPDH or β-actin (ACTB) (OriGene, HP100003 and HP204660, respectively) were used. The ΔCt was calculated by subtracting the cycle threshold (Ct) value of GAPDH mRNA from the Ct value of the gene of interest (ΔCt). Fold change (FC) in the gene expression was calculated using the 2−ΔΔCt method.
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6

Reverse Transcriptase-Mediated cDNA Synthesis

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Recombinant HIV RT enzyme was ordered from Millipore Sigma (Cat. No.: 382129–500U). The mass concentration of the stock was converted to molar concentrations based on a molecular weight of 117kDa provided by the manufacturer. The 10μL reverse transcription reaction contained 1X HIV RT buffer (50mM Tris-HCl at pH 8, 50mM KCl, 10mM MgCl2, 2mM DTT, and 0.06% Triton X-100), 3mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100, 0.2U/μL RNasin Plus (Promega, Cat. No.: N2615), 0.4mM dNTPs, 200nM primer, and RNA templates. The reaction was incubated at 37°C followed by 10min at 95°C for HIV RT inactivation and RNA degradation. The reaction was then diluted 10-fold in water and 2μL diluted samples were added to 25μL qPCR reactions for cDNA quantification. The qPCR reactions contained 0.625U OneTaq Hot Start DNA polymerase (NEB, Cat. No.: M0481L), 1X OneTaq standard reaction buffer, 0.2mM dNTPs, 200nM forward primer, 200nM reverse primer, and 1X EvaGreen Dye (Biotium, Cat. No.: 31000). After an initial 2-minute heat spike at 95°C, the qPCR procedure includes 40 cycles of 15sec at 95°C, 15sec at 55°C and 30sec at 68°C. All sequence information can be found in the Supplementary Sequence Table.
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7

Gene Expression Analysis by RT-PCR

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Total RNA was isolated using RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. One μg RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using 500 μM of dNTP (R0193), 5 μM Oligo(dT)18 primer (S0132), 5 μM Random Hexan primer (S0142), 1 U RiboLockTM RNase Inhibitor (E00381) and 5 U RevertAidTM M-MuLV Reverse Transcriptase (EP0441) in the supplied reaction buffer (all reagents from Thermo Scientific, Schwerte, Germany). The cDNA reactions were performed for 10 min/25 °C, 1 h/37 °C and stopped at 72 °C for 10 min. cDNA (2.5 μl) was used as a template with following specific primers (customized by Eurofins, MWG GmbH, Ebersberg, Germany) as described previously [27 (link), 28 , 31 (link)].
PCR reactions included 0.2 μM of each primer, 200 μM of dNTP (R0193, Thermo Scientific) and 0.03 U One Taq Hot Start DNA polymerase (New England Biolabs GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) in the supplied reaction buffer. PCR cycling conditions were performed 30s at 94 °C, 1 min at 60 °C and 68 °C for 1 min respectively, including an initial 30s denaturation step at 94 °C and a final 5 min extension step at 68 °C (35 cycles). Aliquots of 25 μl of each RT-PCR product were separated on a 2% agarose gel including the standard GeneRuler 100 bp DNA Ladder (Thermo Scientific) and visualized by GelRedTM (Biotium Inc., Hayward, CA, US) staining.
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8

First-Strand cDNA Synthesis and qRT-PCR

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First strand cDNA was generated using the iScript cDNA synthesis kit (Bio-Rad). Quantitative RT-PCR was performed using OneTaq® Hot Start DNA polymerase (New England Biolabs) and SYBR Green I (Life Technologies). The primers used for Quantitative RT-PCR are listed in Supplementary Data 10.
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9

Bisulfite Conversion and Methylation Analysis

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500ng of purified DNA (Trizol reagent, Ambion) was converted with bisulfite (EZ DNA methylation-Gold kit, Zymo) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Primers amplifying A-T SNPs within promoter CpG islands were designed using MethPrimer (Li and Dahiya, 2002 (link)). PCR was performed using OneTaq Hot Start DNA Polymerase (NEB). See Supplemental Table 5 for primer. Products were gel purified and cloned (Topo-TA, Invitrogen). Clones were sent for Sanger sequencing and analyzed using BiQ Analyzer (Bock et al., 2005 (link)).
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10

AAVS1 Genomic Region PCR

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PCR of genomic AAVS1 regions was carried out with OneTaq hot start DNA polymerase (NEB) as described by the manufacturer, with an initial denaturation step of 4 min and an annealing temperature of 63°C. Primers are listed in (Figure S1).
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