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17 protocols using anti ly6g 1a8

1

Neutrophil Depletion Protocol for Muscle Studies

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Neutrophil depletion was performed via intraperitoneal administration of 200 µg of anti-Ly6G (1A8, Bio X Cell) antibody 24 h prior to injury induction for the SD-IVM experiment12 (link). To evaluate neutrophil function in denervated muscle, C57BL/6 mice were injected intraperitoneally with an initial 400 μg followed by 100 μg three times weekly for anti-Ly6G (1A8, Bio X Cell) to deplete neutrophils. Neutrophils were depleted in Ly6g-DTR-GFP mice by intraperitoneal injection of 10 μg/g body weight of diphtheria toxin (DT) three times weekly44 (link).
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2

Fungal Infection Modeling in Mice

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Mice were infected with 5×104 or 5×106C. neoformans H99 via the tail vein. In other sets of experiments, mice were i.p. administered with 200 μg anti-Ly6G (1A8, BioXcell, NH, USA) or isotype control Ab (IgG2a) in 200 μl PBS 24 h before infection. For C5aR blockade, mice were i.v. administered with various doses of rat anti-mouse C5aR mAb (20/70, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA). Some of the mice were intracerebrally injected 4 h before infection with 2 μg LPS in 5 μl PBS or PBS only as described previously [37 (link)]. The mice were sacrificed and perfused at various time points after infection. The brain, lung, spleen and kidney were dissected and homogenized in sterile water. Appropriate dilutions of the homogenates were plated onto Sabouraud’s dextrose agar plates, and CFU were enumerated after 24–48 h growth at 30°C.
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3

Murine Dendritic Cell Isolation and Activation

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Pam3CSK4, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and ionomycin were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dispase, collagenase, DNase, CellROXTMGreen, FluoReporter™ fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), a Protein Labeling Kit, Ovalbmin (OVA), and FITC-conjugated OVA were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Percoll was purchased from GE Healthcare (Chicago, IL, USA). A Cytofix/Cytoperm kit with GolgiStopTM was purchased from BD Bioscience (Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). Recombinant murine granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (rmGM-CSF) and recombinant murine interleukin-2 (rmIL-2) were purchased from Peprotech (Rocky Hill, NJ, USA). Anti-CD11c (N418), anti-CD11b (M1/70), anti-CD80 (16-10A1), anti-CD86 (GL-1), anti-MHC-II (I-A/I-E; M5/114.15.2), anti-mouse Ly-6G/Ly-6C (Gr-1) (RB6-8C5), anti-CD45 (30-F11), anti-CD3 (17A2), anti-CD4 (GK1.5), anti-Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) (XMG1.2), anti-IL-17A (BL168), and anti-CD16/CD32 (2.4G2) (93) were purchased from Biolegend (San Diego, CA, USA). Anti-CD4 (GK1.5), anti-IFN-γ (H22), anti-IL4 (BVD6-24G2), anti-IL-17A (17F3) mAb, and anti-Ly-6G (1A8) were purchased from Bio X Cell (West Lebanon, NH, USA). The isotype-matched control for each antibody was purchased from the same company.
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4

Kidney Leukocyte Isolation and Neutrophil Depletion

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Kidneys were minced into ~1 mm3 pieces and then digested with 0.5 mg/mL Collagenase D (Sigma), 0.5 mg/mL DNAse (Sigma) and 1 mg/mL Dispase (Stemcell Technologies) for 45 minutes at 37°C (200 rpm). Thereafter, the solution was filtered through 100 μm mesh, and the supernatant pelleted (1600 rpm, 5 minutes at 4°C), enriched through a percoll gradient (40 to 80%), and kidney leukocytes were collected and analyzed by FACS. Blood obtained from the retro-orbital sinus was immediately placed in heparinized tubes and washed with PBS followed by RBC lysis buffer (10 mM KHCO3, 16 mM NH4Cl, pH 7.3) prior to FACS analysis. Fluorophore-conjugated antibodies used for flow cytometry include B220 (RA3-6B2, BioLegend), CD4 (GK1.5, eBioscience), CD8 (53-6.7, eBioscience), CD11b (M1/70, BioLegend), CD45 (30-F11, eBioscience), Foxp3 (FJK-16S, eBioscience), IL-17A (eBio17B7, eBioscience), Ly6C (HK1.4, eBioscience), Ly6G (1A8, BD Biosciences), Ly6G (RB6-8C5, eBioscience), RORγT (AFKJS-9, eBioscience). For neutrophil depletion, 500 μg of purified anti-Ly6G (1A8, BioXcell) or isotype (Rat IgG2a, BioXcell) antibody was administered by intraperitoneal injection 10 days after C. albicans infection with sustained dosing every three days thereafter.
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5

Multiplex IHC for Tumor Immune Profiling

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Extracted tumors were fixed with 10% formalin, embedded in paraffin and sliced in 4 μm thickness. The multiplex IHC was performed with an Opal 7-Color Automation IHC Kit (Akoya Biosciences, Hopkinton, MA, USA) and BOND RXm automated stainer (Leica Biosystems, Wetzlar, Germany) using the following antibodies: anti-pan-cytokeratin (CK) (rabbit poly; Bioss, Woburn, MA, USA), anti-CD8α (EPR20305; Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), anti-CD44 (IM7; Bio X Cell, Lebanon, NH, USA), anti-F4/80 (D2S9R; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-Ly6G (1A8; Bio X Cell, Lebanon, NH, USA), anti-CD11b (EPR1344; Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom) and anti-Gzmb (rabbit polyclonal; Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom). The slides were imaged in the Mantra Quantitative Pathology Workstation (Akoya Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA, USA). The multiplex IHC images were analyzed using inForm Tissue Finder software (Akoya Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA, USA). Cell phenotype was defined based on the antigen expressions as the following: CD8+ = CD8+ T cell, F4/80+ = macrophage, Ly6G+CD11b+ = neutrophil, Gzmb+CD3− = NK cell. Tissue phenotype was determined as the following: pan-cytokeratin positive = tumor. CD8+ T cells in the tumor area were counted as tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells.
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6

Depletion of T cell subsets and immune cells in mice

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Mice were depleted of CD4+ and/or CD8+ T cell subsets via intraperitoneal (ip) administration of 200 μg anti-CD4 (GK1.5, rat IgG2b) and 200 μg anti-CD8α (2.43, rat IgG2b) antibodies (National Cell Culture Center) in 200 μl PBS as previously described beginning at 48 hours prior to challenge and administered weekly [11 (link)]. For neutrophil depletions each mouse received ip injections of 200 ug anti-Ly6G (1A8)(BioXcell) in 100 μl every other day. For NK cell depletion, each mouse received ip injections of 0.5 ug anti-asialo-GM (Wako USA) every 3 days. Neutrophil and NK cell depletions were started 24 hours prior to challenge. Control IgG2a and IgG2b isotype control antibodies were used (eBioscience Inc., San Diego, CA). All depletions were maintained through the entirety of the study at concentrations and schedules chosen following studies testing different dosages and schedules to determine the optimum dosage and schedule for each antibody. The efficiency of all cell depletions in the lungs and spleens was assessed by flow cytometric analysis using antibodies that adhere to epitopes distinct from those adhered to by the depletion antibodies (S1 Fig). Antibodies depleted approximately 95% of neutrophils, 87% of NK cells, 98% of CD4+ T cells, and 98% of CD8+ T cells.
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7

Neutrophil Depletion in Staphylococcus aureus Infection

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Mice were treated intraperitoneally with 500 μg of anti-Ly6G (1A8) or control antibodies (2A3) (BioXCell) in 100-μl volume 24 hours after infection with S. aureus. Peripheral blood was collected 48 hours after injection of the antibodies to confirm depletion of neutrophils. Neutrophils were also quantitated in infected or uninfected skin by an MPO assay as described above.
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8

Cellular Depletion Strategies for Immunotherapy

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Cellular subsets were depleted by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of depleting antibody beginning one day before the first treatment until one week after the last treatment. CD8 T cells, NK cells, or neutrophils were depleted with 400 μg of anti-CD8-α (2.43, BioXCell), anti-NK1.1 (PK136, BioXCell), or anti-Ly-6G (1A8, BioXCell) every four days. Macrophages or IFN-y were depleted using 300 μg of anti-CSF1R (AFS98, BioXCell) or 200 μg of anti-IFN-y (XMG1.2, BioXCell) every other day. Eosinophils were depleted using 1 mg of anti-IL-5 (TRFK5, BioXCell) weekly.
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9

Tumor Cell Lines for Immunotherapy

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B16F10, MC38, A20, and 4T1 cells were purchased from ATCC. TUBO was cloned from a spontaneous mammary tumor in a BALB/c Neu-transgenic mouse39 (link). B16-EGFR5 and MC38-EGFR5 were selected from single-cell clones after being transduced by lentivirus-expressing the mutant mouse EGFR which can bind to cetuximab. TUBO, MC38, B16F10, and the derivatives were cultured in 5% CO2 and maintained in vitro in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium, supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, 2 mmol/l l-glutamine, 0.1 mmol/l Minimum Essential Medium nonessential amino acids, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 mg/ml streptomycin. 4T1 and A20 cells were maintained in vitro in RPMI 1640 medium. All cell lines were routinely tested using mycoplasma contamination kit (R&D). Anti-CD8 (TIB210), FcγRII/III blocking Ab (2.4G2), anti-CD4 (GK1.5), and anti-NK1.1 (PK136) Abs were produced in-house. Anti-PD-L1 (10 F.9G2) and anti-Ly-6G (1A8) Abs were purchased from Bio X Cell (USA). The TKI-Afatinib was purchased from Shanghai Bojing Chemical Co., Ltd FTY720 was purchased from Sigma.
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10

Kidney Leukocyte Isolation and Neutrophil Depletion

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Kidneys were minced into ~1 mm3 pieces and then digested with 0.5 mg/mL Collagenase D (Sigma), 0.5 mg/mL DNAse (Sigma) and 1 mg/mL Dispase (Stemcell Technologies) for 45 minutes at 37°C (200 rpm). Thereafter, the solution was filtered through 100 μm mesh, and the supernatant pelleted (1600 rpm, 5 minutes at 4°C), enriched through a percoll gradient (40 to 80%), and kidney leukocytes were collected and analyzed by FACS. Blood obtained from the retro-orbital sinus was immediately placed in heparinized tubes and washed with PBS followed by RBC lysis buffer (10 mM KHCO3, 16 mM NH4Cl, pH 7.3) prior to FACS analysis. Fluorophore-conjugated antibodies used for flow cytometry include B220 (RA3-6B2, BioLegend), CD4 (GK1.5, eBioscience), CD8 (53-6.7, eBioscience), CD11b (M1/70, BioLegend), CD45 (30-F11, eBioscience), Foxp3 (FJK-16S, eBioscience), IL-17A (eBio17B7, eBioscience), Ly6C (HK1.4, eBioscience), Ly6G (1A8, BD Biosciences), Ly6G (RB6-8C5, eBioscience), RORγT (AFKJS-9, eBioscience). For neutrophil depletion, 500 μg of purified anti-Ly6G (1A8, BioXcell) or isotype (Rat IgG2a, BioXcell) antibody was administered by intraperitoneal injection 10 days after C. albicans infection with sustained dosing every three days thereafter.
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