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Alkaline phosphatase conjugated anti rabbit igg

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany

Alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG is a laboratory reagent used to detect and quantify the presence of rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) in samples. The product consists of anti-rabbit IgG antibodies that are conjugated to the enzyme alkaline phosphatase. This conjugation allows the detection of rabbit IgG through a colorimetric or chemiluminescent reaction when the enzyme is exposed to a suitable substrate.

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16 protocols using alkaline phosphatase conjugated anti rabbit igg

1

Western Blot Analysis of BBF2H7 and IL-6

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Proteins were extracted from cells using cell lysis buffer (1% Triton X-100, 100 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES, 500 mM sucrose, and a protease inhibitor cocktail [MBL International]). The protein concentrations of the cell lysates were determined using a Pierce BCA Protein Assay kit (Thermo). Equal amounts of protein were electrophoresed on 12% SDS-polyacrylamide gels, and then transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Bio-Rad). For immunoblotting, the following antibodies and dilutions were used: polyclonal rabbit anti-BBF2H7 C-terminus (Abcam; 1:1,000), polyclonal mouse anti-BBF2H7 N-terminus (the generated antibody [15 (link)]; 1:1,000), monoclonal mouse anti-β-actin (Sigma; 1:3,000), polyclonal rabbit anti-interleukin 6 (IL-6) (Abcam; 1:250), alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (Sigma; 1:3,000), and alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Enzo; 1:3,000). Labeled proteins were detected using nitro-blue tetrazolium chloride (WAKO) and 5-bromo-4-chloro-3'-indolylphosphatase p-toluidine salt (Roche).
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2

Quantification of GM-CSF and Lactaptin in VACV-Infected Cells

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CV-1 cells (confluent monolayer) were infected by recombinant VACVs and wild type L-IVP (1 PFU/cell). Twenty-four hours post virus infection the culture medium was harvested and a proteases inhibitor cocktail was added. Culture medium and cell lysates were centrifuged at 14000 rpm for 30 min at 4°C and supernatants were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and transferred to a Trance-Blot nitrocellulose membrane (Bio-RAD Laboratories, Hercules, CA) by a wet blotting procedure (100 V, 500 mA, 90 min, 15°C) using the ‘Mighty small transphor’ (GE Healthcare Bio-Science AB, USA). To detect GM-CSF membrane with culture medium samples was incubated with rabbit polyclonal anti-GM-CSF (PerroTech, France) (0.2 μg/ml in TBS pH 7.4 with 0.1% Tween-20 and 5% skim milk) for 16h at 4°C and after that primary antibodies were detected using alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (1:5000, Whole molecule) (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) and BCIP (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate) and NBT (NitroBluetetrazolium) as a phosphatase substrate. To detect lactaptin the membrane with cell lysates was incubated with mouse monoclonal anti-lactaptin as described in [27 (link)].
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3

Investigating IL-6 Pathway Modulation

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Cells were pre-treated with 10 ng/ml human recombinant IL-6, 40 µg/ml human IL-6R neutralizing antibody or 60 µg/ml human gp130 neutralizing antibody for 24 h, following by 5 µM cisplatin treatment for 6 h. For the stimulation assay, cells were treated with 1 or 10 ng/ml IL-6 for 30 min. Cells were harvested and lysed in CelLytic M Cell Lysis reagent (Sigma-Aldrich) with protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktails (Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL, USA). Protein concentrations were determined (Bio-Rad, Munich, Germany), and 50 µg proteins were separated by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and electroblotted onto PVDF membranes (Bio-Rad). After blocked with 5% BSA for 1 h, the membranes were incubated with primary antibody to human anti-phospho-STAT3(Tyr705) (rabbit polyclonal, 1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA), anti-STAT3 (mouse monoclonal, 1:5,000; R&D Systems) and anti-GAPDH (mouse monoclonal, 1:1,000; Abcam, Cambridge, UK) overnight at 4°C. The blots were then washed three times and incubated with alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (1:10,000; Sigma-Aldrich) or mouse IgG (1:10,000; Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) antibodies at room temperature for 1 h, then washed three times and visualized with ECF substrate in a scanner (Storm) (both from GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden).
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4

Quantification of Synthetic Lipoproteins

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Synthetic AIPs were purchased from Biopetide Co., Inc. (San Diego, CA). Human LDL was purchased from Biomedical Technologies, Inc., (Stoughton MA). Superose 6 10/300 prepacked columns were obtained from GE Healthcare Life Sciences. Other reagents were obtained as follows: rabbit anti-mouse apoB polyclonal antibody (LS-C20729, LifeSpan Biosciences); alkaline phosphatase conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (Sigma-Aldrich); nitro-blue tetrazolium and 5-bromo-4-chloro-3′-indolyphosphate (NBT/BCIP, Pierce), Modified Lowry Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Scientific); 3–8% Tris-Acetate protein gel (NuPAGE, Novex; Life Technologies); 4-aminopyrazole-(3,4-D)pyrimidine (4APP), (Sigma-Aldrich).
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5

Quantification of Recombinant Protein

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Polyclonal antibodies for TPS4 were generated in rabbits using two synthetic peptides corresponding to residues 58 to 72 and 455 to 469 (Eurogentec, Herstal, Belgium). In order to determine the amount of soluble recombinant protein in the bacterial extracts, 10 µL of crude extract were resolved by SDS PAGE and transferred onto a Hybond-XL nylon membrane (Amersham Biosciences) using a Bio-Rad blotting apparatus with blot buffer (25-mM Tris-HCl, 192-mM glycine, 20% (v/v) methanol). The membrane was blocked with 2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in TBST (10-mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 150-mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/w) Tween 20) and then incubated first with the polyclonal antiserum (1:500 in TBST) and then with alkaline phosphatase-conjugated antirabbit IgG (Sigma, Deisenhofen, Germany). For visualization, the NBT/BCIP Liquid Substrate system (Sigma) was used.
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6

Dot Blot Analysis of Elastin

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To detect the produced elastin by dot blot analysis, we blotted 500 μL supernatant using the Bio-Dot SF device (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) on nitrocellulose membrane according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The membrane was incubated on a tilting shaker overnight at 4°C in TBST (20 mM Tris [pH 7.5], 500 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween 20) containing 5% milk powder (Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany). The following day, the membrane was incubated for 1 hr at RT with polyclonal antibody to human aortic elastin (EPC, Owensville, MO, USA) in TBST (1:200 dilution). Then the membrane was washed 3× for 5 min with TBST. Afterward, the membrane was incubated for 45 min at RT with alkaline-phosphatase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (Sigma-Aldrich, Munich, Germany) 1:10,000 diluted in TBST. Subsequently, the membranes were washed 3× for 5 min with TBST and incubated with the BCIP/NBT (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate/nitro blue tetrazolium) solution (Sigma-Aldrich, Munich, Germany) for colorimetric detection of alkaline-phosphatase-conjugated antibodies. The intensities of dot blots were analyzed using ImageJ software.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of P3H3

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A kidney was extracted from WT, heterozygous, and null P3H3 mouse and homogenized using T-PER (Thermo Fisher Scientific) containing protease inhibitors at 4 °C. After centrifugation, soluble proteins in the extract were mixed with NuPAGE LDS sample buffer with reducing agents. The protein solutions were separated by Bolt 4 to 12% Bis-Tris Plus (Thermo Fisher Scientific) gel electrophoresis and electrotransferred onto PVDF membranes. The membranes were blocked in PBS solution containing 5% (w/v) skim milk for antibody staining. All proteins were detected by alkaline phosphatase developed with 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate and Nitro blue tetrazolium. Rabbit polyclonal antibody against P3H3 (LEPREL2) and rabbit polyclonal antibody against GAPDH were purchased from Proteintech (16023-1-AP) and Sigma-Aldrich (PLA0125), respectively. Alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (A9919: Sigma-Aldrich) was used as a secondary antibody. Western blotting was performed three times using three independently prepared kidneys.
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8

Protein Purity and Integrity Analysis

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The purity and integrity of proteins were assessed using SDS-PAGE. Protein samples were boiled for 3 min and subjected to 8% SDS-PAGE and then visualized by 0.1% Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 staining. For western blotting analysis, after the electrophoresis, the proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). Blots were incubated overnight at 4 °C with rabbit polyclonal anti-PDE5 antibody (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Alkaline phosphatase conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (1:5000; Sigma-Aldrich) was used as a secondary antibody to reveal the immune-complexes. Immunoreactive bands were stained with nitroblue tetrazolium (0.3 mg/mL) in the presence of 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-phosphate (0.15 mg/mL).
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9

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Detection by Western Blot

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Western blot was performed using an anti-SARS-COV-2 S antibody following a protocol described previously (Chen et al., 2015 (link)). Briefly, full-length S protein samples were prepared from cell pellets and resolved in 4-15% Mini-Protean TGX gel (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) and transferred onto PVDF membranes. Membranes were blocked with 5% skimmed milk in PBS for 1 hour and incubated a SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike RBD Antibody (Sino Biological Inc., Beijing, China, Cat: 40592-T62) for another hour at room temperature. Alkaline phosphatase conjugated anti-Rabbit IgG (1:5000) (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) was used as a secondary antibody. Proteins were visualized using one-step NBT/BCIP substrates (Promega, Madison, WI).
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10

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Western Blot

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Full-length S protein samples were resolved in 4-15% Mini-Protean TGX gel (Bio-Rad) and transferred onto PVDF membranes (Millipore) by an Iblot2 (Invitrogen by Thermo Fisher Scientific). Membranes were blocked with 5% skimmed milk in PBS for 1 h and incubated with a SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike RBD Antibody (Sino Biological, 40592-T62) at a concentration of 1 μg ml -1 for another hour at room temperature. Alkaline-phosphatase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (1:5,000) (Sigma-Aldrich) was used as a secondary antibody. Proteins were visualized using one-step NBT/BCIP substrates (Promega).
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