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Fitc conjugated secondary antibody

Manufactured by Boster Bio
Sourced in China

FITC-conjugated secondary antibody is a laboratory reagent used to detect the presence of a target primary antibody. The conjugation of the secondary antibody with the fluorescent dye FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate) allows for the visualization and localization of the target antibody through fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry techniques.

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14 protocols using fitc conjugated secondary antibody

1

Immunofluorescence Analysis of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2

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RWPE1 and WPMY1 cells were plated on Fisherbrand Coverglass (6-well, Thermo Fisher, USA) at a density of 5 × 105 per well. After regular incubation for 24 h, 4% paraformaldehyde was used to fix the cells for 20 min. Then, the cells were blocked with goat serum and incubated with primary antibodies against AdipoR1 (1:200) and AdipoR2 (1:200) overnight at 4 °C. Finally, the slides were incubated with a FITC conjugated secondary antibody (1:100, Boster, Wuhan, China) for 1 h at 37 °C. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (C1002, Beyotime Biotechnology, China). The slides were photographed under a BX53 fluorescent microscope (Olympus).
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2

Tracing Implanted MSCs and Endothelial Cells

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The samples were fixed and cut into 5-µm-thick sections. The slides were examined for fluorescence to trace the implanted MSCs, and then incubated with vWF antibody and FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (Boster, Wuhan, China) to detect endothelial cells. The signals were visualized using a confocal laser scanning microscope (Leica, Wetzlar, DE).
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3

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Smooth Muscle Cells

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The isolated VSMCs were fixed by 4% paraformaldehyde, treated with Triton X-100, and blocked with 5% goat serum. The VSMCs were incubated overnight with the primary antibody against α-SMA (1: 200, 14395-1-AP, Proteintech, USA) and then incubated with FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (1 : 200, BM2012, BOSTER, China) at room temperature for 2 h. The cell nuclei were stained by DAPI. The positive expressed cells were observed and photographed by a fluorescence microscope (CKX53, OLYMPUS, Japan).
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4

Endometrial miR-200c Expression Analysis

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An in situ analysis was used to detect miR-200c level in the human endometrium of proliferative and secretary phases, and mouse endometrium in non-pregnancy, pregnancy and pregnancy injected with miR-200c mimics groups. The tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde overnight and embedded in paraffin for sections (4 μm). The sections were deparaffinized following with proteinase K incubation (20 μg/ml) at 37 °C for 20 min. After washing, the sections were dehydrated and hybridized with biotin-labeled miR-200c probe (5′-TCCATCATTACCCGGCAGTATTA-3′, GenePharma) and the scrambled control probe (5′-TTGTACTACACAAAAGTACTG-3′, GenePharma) at 50 nM at 37 °C for 18 h. Then, the slides were incubated with FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (1:100, BOSTER, Wuhan, China) at 37 °C for 1 h. The signals of miR-200c were detected under a fluorescent microscope, and representative images were shown.
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5

Immunocytochemical Analysis of Neuronal Markers

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Cells were seeded onto glass coverslips and cultivated for 24 h until reaching 60% confluence. The medium was replaced with 1 ml of fresh complete medium and 10% CM (v/v). The cells were then cultivated for 48 h. The cells were washed with PBS three times and then were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde. Then, the cells were incubated with primary antibodies (GAP43, synaptophysin, 1:100 respectively) at 4°C overnight. Subsequently, the cells were incubated with the FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (1:1,000, Boster, China) for 1 h at room temperature. The nuclei of cells were visualized using 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining. The cells were imaged at 40 × magnification using the Zeiss LSM710 confocal microscope (Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
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6

Subcellular Localization of MT1 Protein

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For the detection of the sub-cellular localization pattern of MT1, indirect immunofluorescence staining was conducted after transfection. Cells were cultured in a confluent monolayer on glass cover slips and transfected with plasmids. At 48 h after transfection, cells were washed three times with PBS and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min. After washing three times with PBS, cells were permeabilized for 20 min with 0.5% Triton-100 at room temperature, and then blocked in 5% bovine serum albumin. Then, the cells were incubated with anti-MT1 primary antibody overnight at 4 °C. The next day, cells were washed three times with PBS, and incubated with FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (1:100, Boster Biological Technology, Beijing, China) in the dark for 1 h. The nuclei of the cells were stained with 10 μg/mL 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, Servicebio, Wuhan, China) for 5 min. After that, a cover slip was mounted and analyzed under a Nikon TE2000-U Fluorescence microscope (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan).
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7

Quantifying Dopaminergic Neurons in Mouse Midbrain

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The number of dopaminergic neurons was measured by detecting tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in midbrain of mouse. In brief, the midbrain of each mouse was cut into sections to a thickness of 5 μm. The sections were washed using Tris-buffered saline (TBS) and then incubated with TBS+ (0.3% Triton-X100 and 2% bovine serum albumin in TBS) for 45 min. Thereafter, primary antibody against TH (1:500, Boster, Wuhan, China) was used to incubate the sections for 48 h. After being washed by TBS, the sections were incubated with FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (1:500, Boster, Wuhan, China) for 3 h. The TH immunopositive dopaminergic neurons were observed under fluorescence microscope with red fluorescence as positive TH expression signals [41 (link)].
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8

Immunofluorescent Detection of Signaling Targets

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The expression of the targets (mTOR, p-mTOR, and HIF-1α) was detected by IF. Briefly, cells mounted on slides were retrieved and incubated for 30 min in 5% bovine serum albumin and incubated with rabbit monoclonal antibodies overnight at 4 °C (mTOR, 1:50, Abcam; p-mTOR, 1:50, Santa Cruz, CA, USA; and HIF-1α, 1:50, Abcam). Next, the cells were washed with PBS and stained with an FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (Boster) for 2 h at 37 °C, followed by 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, Boster) for 5 min in the dark. A magnification microscope (Zeiss X-Cite) was used to observe the stained cells at a 200× magnification [24 (link),57 (link)]. Subsequently, ImageJ software (1.52a, Wayne Rasband, Bethesda, MD, USA) was used to process the fluorescent images [58 (link)].
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9

Immunofluorescent Quantification of p65 and β-catenin

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Expression levels of p65 and β-catenin were detected using immunofluorescence staining. Spheres were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 20 min, blocked in blocking buffer (PBS+2% BSA+0.3% Triton-100) at room temperature for 1 h, and incubated with primary antibodies against p65 and β-catenin (1:200, rabbit) at 4°C overnight. Cells were then treated at room temperature with FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (Boster Biological Technology) for 1 h and DAPI (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) for 30 min. Fluorescent signals were visualized using a Leica fluorescence microscope (magnification, ×200; Leica Microsystems GmbH).
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10

Wound Tissue Analysis in Mice and Pigs

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Wound tissue samples from the BALB/c nude mice were collected on day 7 and 14 after injury, and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde. All the tissues were embedded in paraffin blocks and sliced into paraffin sections. These sections were processed and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), and Masson staining. For immunofluorescence staining, anti-F4/80 (1:100, Servicebio, GB113373, China), anti-CD206 (1:100, Servicebio, GB113497, China), anti-CD31 (1:400, BOSTER, A01513-3, China) and anti-α-SMA (1:400, BOSTER, BM0002, China) antibodies were used. The following secondary antibodies applied were used: Cy3-conjugated secondary antibody (1:200, Servicebio, GB21303, China), FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (1:200, Servicebio, GB22303, China), Cy3-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:200, BOSTER, BA1032, China) and FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (1:200, BOSTER, BA1101, China). Wound tissue samples from the Bama miniature pig were collected on day 35, and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde. All the tissues were embedded in paraffin blocks and sliced into paraffin sections. Then, the sections were then processed and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), and Masson staining. Images were captured with a microscope (Nikon, C2+, Japan) and a slide scanner microscope (Olympus, VS200, Japan), and analysed by the Image J software (NIH, Image J 1.8, USA).
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