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Anti gapdh d16h11

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Anti-GAPDH (D16H11) is a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the GAPDH protein. GAPDH is a ubiquitously expressed enzyme involved in glycolysis. The antibody can be used to detect GAPDH expression levels in various sample types.

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22 protocols using anti gapdh d16h11

1

Protein Expression Analysis via Western Blot

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Cell lysate was prepared with RIPA lysis buffer supplemented with 1 × protease inhibitor (70090050, Biosharp, China) and 1 × phosphatase inhibitor (70080020, Biosharp, China) at 4 °C. Western blot was performed according to the common protocol. The primary antibodies used were anti-cyclin D1 antibody (92G2, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-NRP2 antibody (D39A5, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-p21 antibody (12D1, Cell Signaling Technology) and anti-GAPDH (D16H11, Cell Signaling Technology) with a dilution of 1:1000. Anti-rabbit secondary antibody (7074S, Cell Signaling Technology) was used with a dilution of 1:3000.
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2

Comprehensive Immunofluorescence Staining Protocol

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Anti-VE-cadherin (F-8, 1 µg/ml) and DAPI were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Anti-E-cadherin (ab1416, 1 µg/ml), anti-Ki67 (ab15580, 0.25 µg/ml), and anti-β tubulin (ab6046, 0.25 µg/ml) were from Abcam. Anti-GM130 (clone 35, 2 µg/ml) was from BD Biosciences. Anti-VEGFA (VG-1, 2 µg/ml), anti-ZO-1 (40-2200, 1 µg/ml), rhodamine phalloidin (1 µg/ml), 70 kDa FITC-dextran and AlexaFluor 647 conjugated goat secondary antibodies were from Life Technologies. Anti-α6 integrin (MA6, 1 µg/ml) was from Millipore. Anti-HA (6E2, 0.5 µg/ml), anti-GFP (D5.1, 0.5 µg/ml), and anti-GAPDH (D16H11, 0.25 µg/ml) were from Cell Signaling Technologies. HRP-conjugated donkey anti-mouse and rabbit IgG secondary antibodies (1: 0.25 µg/ml) were purchased from Fitzgerald. Recombinant human IL-6 protein (7270-IL, 200 ng/ml), recombinant human TGFβ1 protein (240-B, 5 ng/ml), recombinant human FGF2 protein 2 (33-FB, 3 nM), anti-IL-6 (6708, 1 µg/ml), anti-IL-6Rα (MAB227, 0.5 µg/ml), and Proteome Profiler Human Cytokine Array Kit were purchased from R&D Systems. Semaxanib was purchased from Selleckchem.
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3

Regulation of ACE2 Expression by Exosomes

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Immature DCs or mouse primary tracheal/bronchial epithelium cells (PTBECs) were incubated with and without 108/ml EXO regDCs EXO, iDCs EXO in the presence or absence of TGFβ1R blocker (SB 431542, R and D, USA, endocytosis inhibitor Cytochalasin D (C8273, Sigma Aldrich, USA) and free TGFβ1 (with dose approximately matching that in regDCs EXO) for 1 h and 24 hrs. Cells were harvested and ACE2 mRNA were measured by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) while ACE2 surface markers levels were measured by flow cytometry. Phosphorylation of TGβ1 transcription factors was assessed by western blot using anti PSMAD2/3 (D6G10), anti SMAD2/3 (D7G7), with anti-GAPDH (D16H11) or anti-Beta-actin (8H10D10) as loading control (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).
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4

PTEN Plasmid Engineering and Expression

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Human wild type (Wt), N-terminal myristoylated (myr)-tagged, and C-terminal NLS-tagged PTEN complementary DNA (cDNA) sequences were subcloned from pCDNA3-PTEN into pTRIPZ vector (Addgene, Watertown, MA, USA) with AgeI and MluI to generate PTEN expression plasmid. All plasmid constructs were confirmed by sequencing. Ampicillin, puromycin, and doxycycline were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Polyethylenimine (PEI) was purchased from Polysciences (Warrington, PA, USA), while RPMI, DMEM, Opti-MEM reduced serum media, and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA), and Protein G Sepharose 4 Fast Flow beads were purchased from Cytiva (Malborough, MA, USA). The antibodies for Western blotting were as follows: anti-PTEN (138G6, 1:1000), anti-p-AKT (9271, 1:1000), anti-AKT (9272, 1:1000), anti-GAPDH (D16H11, 1:4000), anti-Lamin B1 (D4Q4Z, 1:1000), anti-β-Tubulin (9F3, 1:1000), and anti-EGFR (D3871, 1:1000) antibodies, all purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-HSP90 (610418, 1:4000) was purchased from BD Bioscience (Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Cells were lysed in Laemmli buffer, proteins were separated on SDS-PAGE, and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Bio-Rad). Primary antibodies used were anti-FLAG (2368; NEB; 1:1000 dilution), anti-HA (3724; NEB; 1:1000 dilution), anti-mTOR (7C10; Cell Signaling; 1:1000 dilution), anti-DEPTOR (D9F5; Cell Signaling; 1:1000 dilution), anti-S6 (54D2; Cell Signaling; 1:1000 dilution), anti-phospho-S6S240/244 (2215; Cell Signaling; 1:1000 dilution), anti-pan-AKT (C67E7; Cell Signaling; 1:1000), antiphospho-AKTS473 (D9E; Cell Signaling; 1:1000 dilution), anti-ACTIN (D6A8; Cell Signaling; 1:2000 dilution) and anti-GAPDH (D16H11; Cell Signaling; 1:2000 dilution), anti-4G10 (05-321; Millipore–Sigma; 1:1000 dilution), anti-GFP (2956; Cell Signaling; 1:1000 dilution), antiubiquitin P4D1 (sc-8017; Santa Cruz; 1:1000 dilution), anti-EPHB2 D2X2I (83029; Cell Signaling; 1:1000 dilution), anti-EPHB2 (AF467; R&D Systems; 1:200 dilution), and anti-SYK D3ZE1 (13198; Cell Signaling; 1:500 dilution).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Cells modified with SB transposons were seeded in 12‐well plates. 24 h after transfection protein expression was induced by doxycycline (1 μg/mL). Next day cells were lysed in SDS Loading Buffer (0.35 M Tris·HCl, 35% (v/v) glycerol, 10% (w/v) SDS, 3.6 M β‐mercaptoethanol, 0.12 g/mL bromophenol blue) and denatured in 95°C for 7 min. Protein extracts were analyzed by Western blot. Following antibodies were used: mouse monoclonal anti‐FLAG (F3165, Merck), anti‐HA‐Tag (C29F4, Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐Lamin B1 (D9V6H, Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐GAPDH (D16H11, Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐IκBα (L35A5, Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐β‐actin (8H10D10, Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐GFP (A‐11122, Invitrogen) anti‐mouseHRP (#7076), and anti‐rabbit HRP (#7074) (Cell Signaling). Luminescence was detected using the Clarity Western ECL Substrate (Bio‐Rad) and recorded using the Fusion‐Fx documentation system (Vilber Lourmat).
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7

Rad51d Knockout Impacts DNA Damage Response

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Immortalized Rad51d+/+, Rad51d−/−, and Rad51d−/− Mlh1−/− MEFs were plated in a 6-well dish at a concentration of 6 × 104 cells per well and, after 24 h, treated with 50 or 100 nM 6TG (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO USA) for 48 and 72 h. Following treatment, cells were trypsinized and proteins extracted in 1X cell lysis buffer (20 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM PMSF, 1% Triton X-100) containing protease inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA USA). Thirty μg of whole-cell protein extracts were separated using a 4–20% gradient gel (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA USA). Western blot analysis was performed using rabbit polyclonal anti-γ-H2AX (A300-081, Bethyl, Montgomery, TX USA) or rabbit monoclonal anti-GAPDH (D16H11, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA USA). Primary incubations were followed with species specific IR Dye 800CW secondary antibody (Licor, Lincoln, NE USA), and signal detection was performed using a Licor Odyssey Sa Imaging System. Quantitative analysis of band intensity was performed using Image Studio software (LiCor, version 4.0, Lincoln NE, USA).
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8

Proliferation and Migration Assay Kit

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The EdU cell proliferation detection kit assay was purchased from RiboBio Co., Ltd. (Guangzhou, China). Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was purchased from KeyGen Biotech Co., Ltd (Nanjing, China). LDHD protein primary antibody (K008489P) was purchased from Solarbio (Beijing, China). Anti-GAPDH (D16H11) and anti-p-Akt (Ser473) antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). The antibodies against E-cadherin (A20798), N-cadherin (A19083), MMP-9 (A0289), and MMP-2 (A6247) were the products of ABclonal Biotechnology (Wuhan, China). Horseradish peroxidase-linked anti-mouse IgG and anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA).
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9

Immunoblot Analysis of Apoptosis Signaling

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Following treatments, cells were washed with ice-cold PBS and lysed with RIPA buffer. For immunoblot analysis, 30 μg of each protein sample was subjected to SDS-PAGE and transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Blots were exposed to anti-c-CBL (D4E10), cleaved caspase 8 (18C8), caspase 9 (C9), PLC-g1 (D9H10) and phospho-PLC-g1 (Tyr 783) primary antibodies (Cell Signaling; Beverly, MA) and HRP conjugated appropriate secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling; Danvers, MA), followed by enhanced chemiluminescent detection (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Rockford, IL) using the Fotodyne digital imaging system (Fotodyne, Hartland, WI). Loading control antibody was anti-GAPDH (D16H11; Cell Signaling; Beverly, MA). Numbers in immunoblot lanes represent scanning densitometry relative to controls.
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10

Fractionation and Western Blotting Protocol

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For fractionation assays, NIH-3T3 cells were collected in ice-cold PBS, and fractionated into nuclear, cytoplasmic, and whole cell extracts by the Rapid, Efficient, and Practical (REAP) method (47). Cellular and viral proteins were detected by Western blots. Polyclonal goat anti-MLV antibody (NCI Repository) (34), anti-GAPDH (D16H11, Cell Signaling Technology/CST), anti-α-tubulin (T6074, Sigma-Aldrich), anti-lamin B1 (D4Q4Z, CST), horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit (7074, CST), and (HRP)-conjugated anti-goat (A8919, Sigma-Aldrich) were used for detection, using Pierce ECL Western blotting substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 32209).
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