Potentiostats/galvanostats Autolab PGSTAT 12 and Autolab PGSTAT 302N with the FRA 32M module (Eco Chemie B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands) supplied with the NOVA 1.10.1.9 software (Eco Chemie B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands) and glass electrochemical cells were used in the electrochemical measurements. The three-electrode system consisted of the working electrode (GCE of 3 mm diameter (BASi
® Inc., West Lafayette, IN, USA) or a modified electrode (MWCNTs/GCE or polyFA/MWCNTs/GCE)), an Ag/AgCl reference electrode, and a platinum wire as the auxiliary electrode.
An “Expert-001” pH meter (Econix-Expert Ltd., Moscow, Russia) with a glassy electrode was used for supporting electrolyte pH measurements.
An ultrasonic bath (
WiseClean WUC-A03H (DAIHAN Scientific Co., Ltd., Wonju-si, Republic of Korea) was used for the MWCNTs’ suspension and sample preparation.
An
Agilent 1100 Series HPLC equipped with diode-array detector and autosampler (Agilent Technologies, Waldbronn, Germany) was used. A Luna 100 18 column (25 cm × 4.6 mm, 2.5 µm) from Phenomenex (Torrance, CA, USA) was used for the separation.
A Merlin
TM high-resolution field emission scanning electron microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) was operated at a 5 kV accelerating voltage and a 300 pA emission current.
Yakupova E., Mukharlyamova A., Fitsev I, & Ziyatdinova G. (2023). Layer-by-Layer Combination of MWCNTs and Poly(ferulic acid) as Electrochemical Platform for Hesperidin Quantification. Biosensors, 13(5), 500.