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7 protocols using ab8414

1

Antibody Analysis of TRAIL Receptors

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The following antibodies were used: anti-DR4 (307208 for flow cytometry; BioLegend, San Diego,CA; ab8414 for western blotting; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-DR5 (119906 for flow cytometry; BioLegend; ab8416 for western blotting, Abcam), anti-DcR1 (ab2087; Abcam), anti-DcR2 (ab2019; Abcam), anti-CXADR (05-644; Millipore, Billerica, MA), anti-Ad5 (ab6982; Abcam), anti-caspase-3 (sc-56055; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; Santa Cruz, TX), anti-c-caspase-3 (610322; Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ), anti-PARP (100984-T46; Sino Biological, Beijing, China), anti-FLIP (ab56531; Abcam), anti-tubulin (ab15246; Abcam), anti-CD45 (10086-MM05-F; Sino Biological), and anti-CD33 (12238-MM09; Sino Biological). Rh2 (MB6870) was purchased from Meilunbio (Dalian, China).
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2

Western Blot for Membrane Proteins

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Whole cell extracts were harvested from equal numbers of cells for all conditions tested. After lysates were sonicated, they were loaded onto acrylamide gels and electophoresed, after which they were transferred to PVDF membranes. After blocking in 5% milk in Tris-buffered saline with 0.1% tween (TBST) for 1 hour, membranes were incubated in primary antibodies overnight with constant rocking at 4°C. After washing in TBST, membranes were incubated in the appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 hour at room temperature with constant rocking. The primary antibodies used were SLC26A2 ((1:500, Novus Biologicals 3F6), DR4 (1:500, AbCam #ab8414)), DR5 (1:500, AbCam #ab8416), β-Actin (1:10,000 Sigma-Aldrich).
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3

Hispolon sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis

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American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) supplied the all cells and the transformed mouse kidney cells (TCMK-1) was a gift from Dr. TJ Lee (Yeungnam University, Korea). The cells were cultured using Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium containing 10% FBS, 20 mM HEPES buffer and 100 μg/mL gentamycin. Hispolon was purchased from ENZO life Science (Farmingdale, NY, USA). The recombinant human TRAIL was purchased from KOMA Biotech (Seoul, Korea). Anti-DR5 (1:700, #8074), Bcl-xL (1:700, #2764), and anti-PARP (1:700, #9542) antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). Anti-DR4 (1:1,000, ab8414), and anti-cIAP1 (1:700, ab154525), antibodies were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Anti-c-FLIP (1:700, ALX-804-961-0100) antibody was obtained from Enzo Life Sciences. Anti-Mcl-1 (1:700, sc-819) and anti-cIAP2 (1:700, sc7944) antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Anti-XIAP (1:1,000, 610762) antibody and anti-Bim (1:700, AB17003) antibodies were purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA, USA). Cyclohexamide and other reagents were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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4

TRAIL-Induced DR4/DR5 Expression in Platelets

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Platelets treated with TRAIL or PBS were washed and homogenized on ice using RIPA buffer (50 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, and 1 mM phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride). Lysates containing equal amounts of protein were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and electroblotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes using a semi-dry transfer system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). Blots were blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk in TBST (10 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween-20) for 2 hours at room temperature, and then probed with mouse monoclonal antibody against DR5 (1.5 µg/mL, ab16329, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), mouse monoclonal antibody against DR4 (1.5 µg/mL, ab8414, Abcam), and rabbit polyclonal antibody against glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (1:800; sc-32233; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) at 4°C overnight. The blots were then washed with TBST and incubated with fluorescence-conjugated goat anti-mouse/rabbit IgG (Rockland Immunochemicals Inc., Gilbertsville, PA, USA) for 1 hour at room temperature. The immunoreactive bands were visualized using an Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (Li-Cor Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA), and protein expression was quantified by densitometric analysis using Odyssey Imaging Software v3.0 (Li-Cor Biosciences).
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5

Linalool Induces Apoptosis in 22Rv1 Cells

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The 22Rv1 cells (1×106) were seeded in a 25-cm2 flask and treated with linalool (2.5 mM) for 24 h at 37°C. After the treatment, the cells were collected and lysed with RIPA buffer on ice for 30 min. The protein concentration was determined by a BCA kit (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology). The proteins (30 µg per lane) were separated on a 10% SDS-PAGE gel and electrotransferred onto a PVDF membrane. The membrane was blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin at room temperature for 1 h, and then immunoblotted with antibodies against caspase-3, cleaved caspase-3 (cat. nos. 9665 and 9664, respectively; both 1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), caspase-8 (cat. no. SC56070; 1:500 dilution; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), cleaved caspase-8 (cat. no. 9748; 1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), caspase-9, cleaved caspase-9, DR4, DR5 (cat. nos. ab32539, ab2324, ab8414 and ab8416, respectively; all 1:1,000; Abcam), p53 (cat. no. AF0879; 1:1,000; Affinity Biosciences, Inc.), Bcl-2 (cat. no. ab59348; 1:1,000; Abcam), Bax, and β-actin (cat. nos. GB11007 and GB12001, respectively; 1:300 and 1:3,000, respectively; Wuhan Servicebio Technology, Co., Ltd.). The BeyoECL Plus kit (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) was used for visualization. The bands were analyzed by AlphaEaseFC 4.0 software (Genetic Technologies, Inc.).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Regulators

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DU145 and PC3 cells were transfected with siRNA oligonucleotides or incubated overnight and subsequently treated with different treatments for the indicated times. Afterwards, cells were rinsed with sterile PBS and lysed with 4x Laemmli sample buffer (Bio-Rad; 1610747) and then subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) [7% (w/v) for DR4 and DR5, 15% (w/v) for Diablo/SMAC, cytochrome c, and CHOP] and transferred to PVDF membranes. After transfer, membranes were blocked with 5% milk (Boston BioProducts, Ashland, MA, USA) in tris-buffered saline supplied with 0.1% Tween (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Primary antibodies were prepared at 1:500 dilution in 5% milk in the case of DR5 (Abcam; ab199357) and DDIT3 (Abcam; ab1419). Smac (Cell Signaling 15108) primary antibody was prepared at 1:1000 dilution in 5% milk. In the case of DR4 (Abcam; ab8414), cytochrome c (Abcam; ab133504), GAPDH (Millipore; MAB374), primary antibodies were prepared at 1:5000 dilution in 5% milk. Anti-rabbit or anti-mouse secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (Rockland, Pottstown, PA, USA) were prepared at 1:2000 dilution in 5% milk. Membranes were imaged with West Pico (Thermo Fisher Scientific) per their respective protocols, using an ImageQuant LAS-4000 system (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA).
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Regulators

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Total protein was extracted using RIPA buffer containing proteases and phosphatase inhibitors (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and protein concentration was determined with the Bradford protein assay kit (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA). Proteins were separated by electrophoresis on a 10–13% SDS-polyacrylamide gel and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane (Amersham International, Little Chalfont, UK). Membranes were blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA; bioWORLD, Dublin, OH, USA) in Tris-buffered saline with tween® 20 (TBST) for 1 h at room temperature. Membranes were subsequently washed with Tris-buffered saline with tween® 20 detergent (TBST) and incubated with primary antibodies to tristetraprolin (ab33058; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), DR4 (ab8414; Abcam), DR5 (ab8416; Abcam), and β-actin (sc-47778; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), and diluted in 5% BSA/TBST overnight at 4 °C. Membranes were washed with TBST. The secondary antibody (anti-mouse or anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate; Bethyl Laboratories, Montgomery, TX, USA) was diluted 2000-fold in TBST and applied to cells for 1 h. After washing with TBST, specific binding of antibodies was detected using an ECL kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) following the manufacturer’s protocol.
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