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Ab146428

Manufactured by Abcam

Ab146428 is a laboratory product offered by Abcam. It is a research-use tool designed for scientific applications. The core function of this product is to facilitate laboratory experimentation and analysis, but a detailed description cannot be provided while maintaining an unbiased and purely factual approach.

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3 protocols using ab146428

1

Endothelial and Muscle Cell Response to Norepinephrine

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Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs, Lonza) were cultured with Endothelial Cell Growth Medium-2 BulletKit (Lonza), and C2C12 cells (ATCC, CRL1772) were cultured with Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and differentiated according to the manufacturer’s instruction. Arginine (5 mM for a total of 73 h; Merck A5006), SC79 (AKT activator; 10 μM for a total of 73 h; abcam, ab146428), 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-HB; 10 mM for a total of 73 h; Sigma-Aldritch, 54,920), or DETA NONOate (a NO donor; 100 μM for 73 h; abcam, ab144627) was administered 1 h before norepinephrine (NE) was introduced (10 ng/ml for a total of 72 h; Daiichi Sankyo), and the medium containing these reagents was refreshed every 24 h. For the Western blot study for phosphor AKT detection, HUVECs were serum starved with 0.5% FBS for a total of 4 h; at the start of the starvation, 3-HB (10 mM Sigma-Aldritch, 54920) was added in some plates. One hour after the starvation, NE (10 ng/ml) was added for a total of 3 h. Insulin (HumulinR, Lilly, 100 nmol/l) was administered 10 min before collecting cells.
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2

Investigating EphB3 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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HEEC cells (BNCC337729) were supplied by the Beina Chuanglian Biotechnology Institute (Beijing, China). The ESCC cell line TE-1 (TCHu89) was sourced from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and TE10, TE-13, KYSE-150, KYSE-450 were gifts from Professor Sun of Nanjing Medical University. Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin and streptomycin) was used to culture the cells in reagents and supplements supplied by GIBCO Invitrogen Inc. (Carlsbad, CA, USA). The ESCC cells were treated with 5 µg/mL AKT activator SC79 (ab 146428, Abcam) for 48 h. To generate cell lines that stably suppressing EphB3, EphB3-targeting shRNA or scrambled shRNA sequences were cloned into the linear lentiviral vector pgLV3/H1/GFP + Puro Vector provided by GenePharma (Shanghai); cells were then infected with the recombinant lentivirus. Next, they were selected after the addition of puromycin (2 µg/mL) to the culture medium for 14 days. shRNAs sequences were designed using software provided by Invitrogen and details are listed in Table S1.
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3

Antibody-Based Signaling Pathway Analysis

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The RCS are listed in Table S1.
Antibodies against Akt (#9272S), phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) (#4060), phospho-Akt (Thr308) (D25E6) (#13038), EGFR (D38B1) (#4267), phospho-EGFR (Tyr1068) (D7A5) (#3777), IR (4B8) (#3025), phospho-IR (Tyr1150/1151) (#3021), Bad (D24A9) (#9239), phospho-Bad (Ser136) (D25H8) (#4366), phospho-GSK3β (Ser9) (D85E12) (#5558), β-actin (13E5) (#5125), phospho-ATG16L1 (Ser278) (#84300), and ATG16L1 (D6D5) (#8089) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Antibodies against PI3K (610045) and GSK3β (610201) were purchased from BD Transduction Laboratories. Antibodies against phospho-PI3K p85a (Tyr607) (ab182651) and SC-79 (ab146428) were purchased from Abcam. Antibodies against FLAG (DYKDDDDK) (A8592) were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich. Antibodies against LC3 (PM036) were purchased from Medical & Biological Laboratories. The following antibodies were purchased from GE Healthcare: anti-mouse IgG-horseradish peroxidase (NA9310) and anti-rabbit IgG-horseradish peroxidase (NA9340). Recombinant human EGF (236-EG) was purchased from R&D Systems. Recombinant human insulin (096-03443), sodium orthovanadate, and wort were purchased from Fujifilm–Wako. Recombinant human PI3K (p110a/p85a) (V1721) was purchased from Promega. BYL719 (S2814) was purchased from Selleck.
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