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Pi328

Manufactured by Beyotime
Sourced in United States, China

The PI328 is a precision laboratory instrument designed for accurate measurement and analysis. It features high-resolution data acquisition capabilities and is suitable for a range of scientific and research applications. The core function of the PI328 is to provide reliable and precise data collection and processing.

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8 protocols using pi328

1

Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Kidney

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Kidney tissue was gently homogenized in homogenization buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) and centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 10 min at 4 °C. The protein concentration in the supernatant was determined using the bicinchoninic acid assay (Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute). The supernatant was then used for the determination of MDA levels (A003, Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute), SOD activity (A001, Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute) and IL-6 activity (PI328, Beyotime) using kits according to the supplier’s instructions.
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2

Comprehensive Biochemical Analyses in Neuroendocrine Stress Response

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We used ELISA kits to measure NKA activity (MBS7245054, MyBioSource, San Diego, CA, USA), ADP/ATP ratio (MAK135-1KT, Sigma-Aldrich, Burlington, VT, USA), NAD(P)H activity (ab186031, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), NF-κB activity (ABIN6958236, Antibodyies, Limerick, ME, USA), and SOD activity (S0101, Beyotime, Shanghai, China). For part II, we used Norepinephrine Assay Kit (H096, Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China) to measure the NE levels in the plasma. The levels of oxidative stress-related indicators, including malondialdehyde (MDA, S0131, Beyotime), glutathione (GSH, S0073, Beyotime), oxidized glutathione (GSSH, S0053, Beyotime), and catalase (CAT, S0082, Beyotime) in the PVN, and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β (PI303, Beyotime), MCP-1 (PC128, Beyotime), IL-6 (PI328, Beyotime), IL-10 (PI525, Beyotime), TNF-α (PT516, Beyotime), IL-8 (MBS9141543, MyBioSource), and IL-4 (BMS628, Thermo Fisher, Waltham, US) were also measured by ELISA kits (32).
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3

Measuring Pro-inflammatory Cytokines in Rats

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Kits for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α (cat. no. PT516; Beyotime Biotechnology), interleukin (IL)‐6 (cat. no. PI328; Beyotime Biotechnology), and IL‐8 (cat. no. RA20553; Bioswamp) were used to measure the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in serum. The absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 450 nm using a microplate reader (Model 550; Bio‐Rad Laboratories Inc.). In total, four independent rats from each group were used.
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4

Inflammatory Cytokine Profiling after SAH

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Brain tissue samples were obtained at corresponding time points after SAH. Moreover, rhwnt1, siwnt1 RNA, and anti-Frizzled1 interventions were applied once SAH models were established. Levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in brain tissue were measured using specific enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kits for rats (PI303, PI328, PT516; Beyotime), in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, equal quantities of brain tissue from different groups were cut and ground to generate protein samples. Standard samples were diluted to different concentrations and target samples added into corresponding wells of 100 μL. Reaction wells were sealed with transparent film, and incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. Next, prepared biotinylated antibody was added into the reaction well, and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Horseradish peroxidase was added to detect streptavidin, and incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature. Finally, 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine solution was added and incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature. After stop solution was added, absorbance values were measured at 450 nm immediately using a spectrophotometer (FilterMax F5, Molecular Devices, San Francisco, CA, USA). Values were expressed as pg/mL.
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5

Cytokine and ROS Quantification

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ELISA refers to a solid phase adsorption assay based on an enzyme as a label and based on an immunological binding reaction between an antigen and an antibody. We selected ELISA to analyze the levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). The cells to be tested were first subjected to a 24-hr digestion process. The cell supernatant was then extracted. According to the kit instructions, TNF-α (PT516, Beyotime), IL-1β (PI303, Beyotime), IL-6 (PI328, Beyotime) and ROS (CSB-E15037r, Cusabio, Wuhan, China) were detected in the cell supernatant. Finally, the absorbance was measured by a spectrophotometer, and the content of different factors was calculated.
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6

Cytokine Levels in H9C2 Cells

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The levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-18, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in H9C2 cells were tested as per the protocols of commercially available ELISA kits (PI303, PI328, PI555, and PT516; Beyotime).
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7

Cytokine and Antibody Detection

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The reagent kits IL-6 (PI328, Beyotime), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (PT516, Beyotime), IgG (ab189578, Abcam), IgM (ab157738, Abcam), and IgA (ab157735, Abcam) were used to detect the expression of related factors in the serum of rats or the supernatant of alveolar epithelial cells.
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8

Spinal Cord Cytokine Quantification

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Fourteen days after SNI surgery, the samples were collected from the lumbar spinal cord to determine the levels of TNF‐α (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China; PT516), IL‐1β (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China; PI303), and IL‐6 (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China; PI328). The specific experimental operation was carried out according to the instructions.
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