Magnetic stirrers from J.P. Selecta, S.A. (Barcelona, Spain) and a Vibramax 110 shaker from Heidolph Instruments (Schwabach, Germany) were used for the stirring during extraction and elution procedures, respectively.
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images were obtained by using a JEOL JSM 7800F microscope (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) at the Central Service for Research Support (SCAI) of the University of Córdoba. ATR-IR spectra were acquired with a Bruker Tensor 37 FT-IR spectrometer (Bruker Optik, GmbH, Ettlingen, Germany) equipped with a three internal reflections diamond ATR cell (Platinum ATR accessory, Bruker). Data collection and processing were done using the OPUS software package (Bruker, Ettlingen, Germany). Contact angle measurements were performed in a Ramé-hart Model 200 Standard Goniometer with DropImage Standard v2.3 equipped with an automated dispensing system at the Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol) of the University of Valencia.