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Ecat high resolution research tomograph hrrt

Manufactured by Siemens
Sourced in United States

The ECAT High Resolution Research Tomograph (HRRT) is a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner designed for high-resolution brain imaging. The HRRT offers exceptional spatial resolution and high sensitivity, making it a valuable tool for advanced neuroscience research.

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6 protocols using ecat high resolution research tomograph hrrt

1

Multimodal Brain Imaging in Neurodegenerative Disorders

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Structural T1-weighted brain MRI scan was performed on either a Philips Ingenuity 3.0 T TF PET/MRI (n = 38; Philips Healthcare, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) or a Philips Ingenia 3.0 T (n = 22; Philips Healthcare, Amsterdam, the Netherlands). PET scans were acquired on an ECAT high-resolution research tomograph (HRRT, Siemens Medical Solutions, Knoxville, TN). For amyloid imaging, 11C-PiB scans (n = 60) were acquired 40 to 90 min post injection (mean injected dose 497 (standard deviation (SD) 30) MBq), and for TSPO imaging, dynamic 11C-PK11195 scans (n = 57) were acquired for 60 min post injection (mean injected dose 494 (SD 21) MBq). All images were reconstructed with 3D ordinary Poisson ordered subset expectation maximization algorithm (OP-OSEM3D), and list mode data was histogrammed into 8 (6 × 5 + 2 × 10 min, 11C-PiB) and 17 (2 × 15; 3 × 30; 3 × 60; 7 × 300; 2 × 600 s, 11C-PK11195) time frames.
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2

Multimodal Neuroimaging of Alzheimer's Biomarkers

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All subjects underwent a structural brain MRI including T1-weighted and T2-FLAIR sequences. Structural brain images were acquired by two different scanners, either with Philips Ingenuity 3.0 T TF PET/MRI (n = 38; Philips Healthcare, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) or Philips Ingenia 3.0 T (n = 22; Philips Healthcare, Amsterdam, the Netherlands).
MRI was used to acquire volumetric variables (hippocampal volume, parahippocampal volume and entorhinal volume), global cortical atrophy score, medial temporal lobe atrophy score, and total volume of white matter hyperintensities. To determine brain Aβ load, [11C]PiB PET scans (n = 60) were acquired from 40 to 90 min post injection (mean injected dose 497 [30 ] MBq) with an ECAT high-resolution research tomograph (HRRT, Siemens Medical Solutions, Knoxville, TN).
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3

Quantifying Amyloid-Beta Deposition with FBP-PET

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Participants received 18F‐florbetapir‐PET (FBP) to quantify Aβ on an ECAT High Resolution Research Tomograph (HRRT, CTI/Siemens, Knoxville, TN, USA); 10 mCi of tracer was injected, and four, 5‐min frames were collected from 50 to 70 min post‐injection. Data were reconstructed with attenuation correction, scatter correction, and 2 mm3 Gaussian smoothing. Data were realigned, coregistered to the structural MRI, and normalized by a whole cerebellum reference region to produce standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) images. Additional smoothing was applied to achieve an effective resolution of 8 mm3. The mean SUVR of a previously validated cortical composite region was quantified (FBP SUVR) and used to determine Aβ‐PET positivity using a threshold of > 1.11 SUVR.26, 27
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4

Amyloid PET Imaging Protocol

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Participants received 18F-florbetapir PET (FBP) at the CCNI with an ECAT High Resolution Research Tomograph (HRRT, CTI/Siemens, Knoxville, TN, USA). Ten mCi of tracer was injected, and four five-minute frames were collected between 50 and 70 min post-injection. FBP data was reconstructed with attenuation correction, scatter correction, and 2 mm3 Gaussian smoothing. Frames were realigned, averaged, coregistered to the T1 MRI, and normalized by a whole cerebellum reference region to compute SUVR images. Additional 6 mm3 smoothing was then applied to achieve an effective resolution of 8 mm3. We calculated a global measure of FBP SUVR across a previously validated cortical composite region32 (link). Aβ+ status was determined using a threshold of > 1.11 global FBP SUVR32 (link).
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5

Multimodal PET Imaging of Neurotransmitter Systems

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Imaging was carried out using 18F-6-fluoro-L-dopa (FDOPA, a measure of dopamine synthesis and storage), (+)-11C-dihydrotetrabenazine (DTBZ, marker for the vesicular monoamine transporter type 2), and 11C-raclopride (RAC, marker of dopamine D2/D3 receptors), and 11C-3-amino-4-(2-dimethylaminomethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-benzonitrile (DASB, marker of the serotonin transporter). Imaging with dopaminergic tracers was performed on the GE Advance tomograph (4.2 mm resolution FWHM), while DASB scanning took place on the Siemens ECAT high resolution research tomograph (HRRT, 2.3 mm resolution FWHM). Emission data were collected for 60 (DTBZ, RAC), 90 (FDOPA), or 100 minutes (DASB) following bolus injection of the PET tracer. This study was approved by the University of British Columbia Ethics Committee.
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6

PET Imaging of Yohimbine Binding in Parkinson's

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Before the PET imaging, subjects paused L-DOPA medication for at least 12 h and paused direct dopamine agonists for more than 24 h. We evaluated the severity of motor symptoms with the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part 3 in the “off” state. We used the PET imaging protocol for [11C]yohimbine, described and validated in a previous study from this group [11 (link)]. All participants reclined in the ECAT High Resolution Research Tomograph (HRRT, CTI/Siemens, Knoxville, TN, USA), with their heads immobilized by a custom-built head-holder. We obtained 6 min transmission scans and 90 min dynamic PET scans, consisting of 28 frames with increasing duration (8 × 15 s, 4 × 30 s, 6 × 60 s, 4 × 300 s, 6 × 600 s), the latter recorded in list mode upon administration of a bolus [11C]yohimbine.
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