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6 protocols using ab106350

1

Immunofluorescence Imaging of IL-8 in THP-1 Cells

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THP-1 cells (1 × 106 cells) were washed in PBS and coated on slides using cytospin technique at 600 rpm for 3 min. The slides were then fixed in 4% formaldehyde for 10 min and washed three times in cold PBS. Cells were permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 10 min, washed three times in cold PBS, blocked in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 1hr, and then incubated overnight with primary antibody (1:100 dilution, rabbit anti-human IL-8 polyclonal antibody; Abcam® ab106350) at room temperature. Cells were washed three times in PBS/Tris buffer and incubated with secondary antibody (goat anti-rabbit antibody conjugated with Alexa Fluor® 488; Abcam® ab150077) for 1hr. After several washes in PBS, the cells nuclei were counterstained with 4′,6-diamidino- 2-phenylindole (DAPI) and mounted (Vectashield, Vectorlab, H1500). Confocal images were collected using inverted Zeiss LSM710 Spectral Confocal Microscope (Carl Zeiss, Gottingen, Germany) and EC Plan-Neofluar 40 ×/1.30 oil DIC M27 objective lens (Carl Zeiss, Gottingen, Germany). After sample excitation using a 405 nm and 488 nm line of an argon ion laser, optimized emission detection bandwidths were configured using Zeiss Zen 2010 software (https://www.zeiss.com/microscopy/int/products/microscope-software.html).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Western blot analysis was done as previously described (16 (link)). The antibodies for rabbit polyclonal NTSR1 (PA3-214, 1:2500 dilution) and rabbit monoclonal cyclin D1 (2261-1, 1:5000 dilution) were purchased from Thermo fisher Scientific (Rockford, IL, USA) and Epitomics (Burlingame, CA), respectively. The rabbit polyclonal IL-8 (ab106350, 1:500 dilution) and mouse monoclonal anti-β-actin (A5316, 1:5000 dilution) antibodies were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA) and Sigma-Aldrich, respectively.
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tongue OSCC

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We obtained surgical specimens from 30 patients with primary tongue OSCC who were treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Kyushu University Hospital from 2005 to 2018. The sections were deparaffinized in xylene and then hydrated by graded series of ethanol. The sections were then incubated with the following primary antibodies at room temperature: mouse anti-CD163 (Clone 10D6, 1:400 dilution; Novocastra, Newcastle, UK), rabbit anti-CD204 (ab217843, 1:200 dilution; Abcam, Tokyo, Japan), rabbit anti-CD206 (ab64693, 1:1000 dilution; Abcam), rabbit anti-IL-8 (ab106350, 1:500 dilution; Abcam), and rabbit anti-PAI-1 (ab66705, 1:1000 dilution; Abcam). Samples were washed with TBST, and 100–400 μL of DAB (Peroxidase Stain DAB Kit; Nacalai Tesque, Kyoto, Japan) was applied as a chromogen to each section. Finally, Mayer’s hemalum solution (1:4 dilution; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) was used for counterstaining, and then sections were washed twice for 5 min each in dH2O. After dehydration, sections were mounted with coverslips.
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4

Quantifying Tumor Microvessel Density

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Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded 4 μm sections of tumors were processed as already described [73 (link)]. Antigen retrieval was performed in 1 mM EDTA buffer pH 8 and primary antibodies were left ON at 4°C. The following antibodies were used: CD31 (Ab28364, dilution 1:50, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), F4/80 (12506, dilution 1:50, Novus, Littleton, CO, USA) and IL-8 (Ab106350, dilution 1:1000, Abcam, Cambridge, UK). To calculate the tumor microvessel density (TMD), CD31-positive area and total tumor area per field from was measured using ImageJ software. TMD was then determined as a percentage of CD31-positive area per field. Three randomly selected areas from three different tumors were analyzed.
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5

Quantifying HIF1α, IL-8, and AMPK Signaling

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Total RNA from cells and tissues was extracted with TRIzol (10296010, Thermo Fisher Scientific), and reverse transcription was performed with a reverse transcription kit (R323-01, Vazyme). qPCR was performed with SYBR (TSE202, Vazyme) in an Applied Biosystems QuantStudio 5 Real-Time PCR system. Finally, the relative expression was calculated using GAPDH as a standard. The primers for qPCR are listed in Supplemental Table 1. Western blot analysis was conducted as reported previously. Briefly, cells and tissue samples were lysed in cell lysis buffer and tissue protein extraction reagent (78510, Thermo Fisher Scientific), respectively. A total of 40 μg protein was processed for subsequent analysis. Antibodies against HIF1α (36169T, Cell Signaling Technology), IL-8 (ab106350, Abcam), p-AMPK (2535T, Cell Signaling Technology), AMPK (ab32047, Abcam), FOXO3A (ab53287, Abcam), UQCRC2 (ab203832, Abcam), and tubulin (AF0001, Beyotime) were used.
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6

Immunohistochemical Quantification of Key Proteins

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Immunohistochemistry was performed on para n-embedded tissue sections. Tissues on the sections were blocked with 5% BSA, and were then incubated overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies for the detection of the following: WDR5 (ab178410, Abcam, USA), CXCL8 (ab106350, Abcam, USA), and FAP (ab207178, Abcam, USA). After being incubated with the secondary antibodies, slides were visualized using DAB-Substrate (Beyotime, China) and photographed using the Aperio ePathology Scanner (Leica, Germany). Protein expression was quanti ed by H-score, which was calculated by the formula: H-score = Pi (i), where i is the intensity of staining with a value of 1, 2, or 3 (weak, moderate, or strong, respectively)
and Pi is the percentage of stained cells for each intensity in the range of 0-100%.
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